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Flower shapes
These are another point of interest, but it is more important to get the colour combinations right.
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Leaf shapes and sizes
- As a rule of thumb, large leaves make a big impact
- Small ones sink into the background
- Use plants with similar shaped and, or coloured leaves to create harmony
- Introduce contrast by using plants with different foliage
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There’s a whole language to describe leaf shapes - for example, ‘pinnate’, ‘oval’, ‘lobed’. But don’t panic. Most good books have a key at the front…with pictures!
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Combining textures
Leaves have texture: think of the difference between matt and gloss paint. There are many different types of leaf texture, which has an impact on the overall look of a planting scheme:
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- Glossy leaves reflect light, for example, laurel, holly, Magnolia grandiflora
- Matt absorb light, such as alchemilla, sage, hydrangea, Viburnum tinus
- Hairy/furry catch the eye: Potentilla, Stachys byzantatina, Salvia argentea
- Pleated/veined. For example, hosta, verbascum
- Ridged/furrowed, such as rodgersia, gunnera rheum
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Using plant shapes and textures
- Mix different shapes, colours and textures to introduce contrast and variety
- Repeat shapes, colours and textures at regular distances to introduce rhythm and harmony
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There’s a lot to think about when selecting and arranging plants. But don’t be scared, it’s surprising how we humans are naturally adapted to arranging things the way we want them. We’re not all professional interior designers, but we still get our homes right. It’s the same in the flower bed. Only it’s easier to dig up and move a plant if it’s the wrong colour than it is to repaint the living room!
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