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Extracts from the Audio Memoirs of Major LWA Lyons - Iraq - 1946

by Rupert Lyons

Contributed by听
Rupert Lyons
Location of story:听
The Arabian Sea, Basra
Background to story:听
Army
Article ID:听
A6921100
Contributed on:听
13 November 2005

Three comrades. Date and location unkown.

鈥hen midnight arrived we all assembled around Pat Hoper. He broke the seal of the envelope, pulled out a paper, and read aloud;

鈥凄别蝉迟颈苍补迟颈辞苍鈥︹赌

for a moment he faltered, he could not bring himself to breath the word,

鈥凄别蝉迟颈苍补迟颈辞苍鈥谤补辩鈥

This was the most terrible news; there was no one in the Indian Army who hadn鈥檛 been to Iraq at least half a dozen times, one way or another, the most frightful country in the world. Everyone looked really cheesed off. We were to go up the Persian Gulf, then on to Basra, 90 miles up the Shatt al Arab. A most frightful place. There has long been a saying in India, that 鈥楾he Persian Gulf is the arse of the world, and Basra is 90 miles up it鈥. However, apart from the disappointment, there was nothing to do but get on with it.

And so we ploughed up the Shatt al Arab, landed and disembarked at Basra, then went up to Shaibah, ironically known as 鈥楽hiba by the Sea鈥. The RAF had a big aerodrome there, and we had camps around and about.

They were all heavily defended with barbed wire, as there was much thieving of army equipment by the Kurds. They were about in large numbers and would come thieving most nights鈥nd as you know, as everybody has often said, 鈥楾he Kurds and the Iraqis are the only people in the world who can steal the sugar out of your tea鈥. And once again we had to put another gannet apron around the perimeter and fill it in with lose barbed wire.

There was pretty nothing much to do there. The RAF did have some good amenities, squash courts, swimming pools and all the rest of it. And we had a bit of fun aboard the two sloops that were part of the Persian Gulf police squadron鈥r whatever you call it. There was 鈥楾he Wren鈥 and the 鈥榃ild Goose鈥. We knew the people pretty well and used to dine aboard with them sometimes and they would come and dine with us, and that sort of thing. Sometimes we would go shooting in the desert鈥hooting Gazelle, which was fine for the pot, but I never much liked shooting them, they were such wonderful creatures. They had no cover at all, they just ran and ran and ran until they were absolutely exhausted. It was, I thought, not a particularly sporting game at all.

There was a good officers club at Shaibah, though fading a bit because the whole place was closing up. It had a German band from the large prisoner of war camp. We went there on our first evening in Iraq and we asked these chaps to play us 鈥楲illie Marlene鈥. They were happily playing this with great gusto when suddenly in came this very old Colonel, who screamed at them;

鈥淪top that playing at once!鈥

The band stopped playing and the Colonel came over,

鈥淒id you tell them to play that?鈥
鈥淵es, of course we did鈥
鈥淲ell it鈥檚 not allowed鈥 shall have to report you, I鈥檓 afraid鈥
鈥淭hat鈥檚 quite alright鈥 I said, 鈥榶ou can report us as much you like鈥
So again I got into trouble staight away.

Then of course there was the seedy side to Basra, which wasn鈥檛 very inviting. It had a walled city called 鈥楾he Bullring鈥 in which the red light district existed. Outside this there was a more up to date courtesan type of establishment, were many of these girls, apparently, had been sold for so many years to the Madam of the place. Every year that passed they got nearer their freedom, until eventually they could either stay on or leave to start their own establishment. The Madam was, apparently, quite an educated person and a great fashion lover, keeping a marvellous wardrobe of clothes that the girls could wear if they were being taken anywhere nice, out to diner or something like that. Then there was the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company club, which we belonged to. However the meat was always terribly suspect. In fact they always told you when you had a steak, to watch out for things like tumours and cut around them, before you ate the rest of it.

Well unfortunately Pat Hoper got himself involved in very deep water with some crazy ideas, all of which leaked out to headquarters. He was sent home to the UK, pretty promptly, and I took over command.

Um鈥e were all very sympathetic towards the Kurds, but they really were a most dreadful lot to say the least, really the most awful people. They would come at night some times on raiding parties, with stolen army lorries of course, throw a grappling iron over the wire and drag it away. Then they would drive in with Bren guns blazing (all stolen stuff), throwing grenades all over the place, and try to steal whatever they could. So I arranged to put a minefield around our place, so that if they came, they鈥檇 get blown up. I also complained to the Chief of Police about the raiding, and he came out to see us,

鈥淲ell look here鈥ou鈥檙e allowed to shoot these Kurds if they鈥檙e actually trying to get onto your premises. If you see them in the distance, you can watch them, but once they come down pretty close you can shoot them鈥

When we thought they were planning a raid or anything like that with their scouts down below, well鈥ot so much we, but others would shoot them and then drag them and drop them on the wire, so that when the Police Inspector came he would look and say;

鈥淥h鈥hat鈥檚 all right鈥

At our camp we had this Glaswegian regimental medical officer, who unfortunately had a very pronounced accent. Most of the British officers found it difficult to understand what he was saying, but the poor Sepoys didn鈥檛 have a clue. I eventually had to send them up to the Indian Medical Hospital, to get some sense going. I think, though, he felt a bit hurt about this. So when there was a vacancy for one officer to go back to the UK for Christmas I offered it to him. He said that he鈥檇 love to go鈥o off he went.

Now in our camp there was this wooden hut, and every morning some Germans would come out, 7 or 8 of them with a Captain, and march off to do some work somewhere, and then would return in the evening. Eventually we got talking to the Captain and he told us they were in the Africa Corps, and that we had fought many battles together. Thus we had a certain affinity with them.

The Labour government of the time had great sympathy for soldiers serving overseas, so they sent a lady, the Welfare Officer, out to Basra. She came out to see us in a smart new uniform, and asked us if we wanted any amenities. I said;

鈥淵es please, we鈥檇 like all the sorts of amenities that are going鈥
鈥淲ell what about radios?鈥
Yes we could do with radios. Battery operated radios powerful enough to get India and Radio Cairo鈥
鈥淲hat do you want that for?鈥
鈥淲ell the Sepoy鈥檚 like that sort of music鈥
鈥淥h I see鈥ell we鈥檝e got some of those. How many do the want?鈥
鈥淲ell 30 would be nice鈥s that too many?鈥
鈥淣o you can have as many as you like鈥

Then she said that as Christmas was drawing near we would be sent all sorts of Christmas fare. I said that it won鈥檛 be much use really, as we had nowhere to store such fare.

鈥淒on鈥檛 you have any refrigerators鈥e鈥檒l send you some鈥 how many would you like?鈥
鈥淭wo would be rather nice, wouldn鈥檛 they鈥

So these two paraffin operated refrigerators arrived, and shortly after they kept sending suckling pigs, dozens of them. I couldn鈥檛 understand it. Why couldn鈥檛 they send us some legs of pork that would be nicely roasted? I rang her up and asked her about this, and she said that suckling pigs are thought to be the most succulent for roasting, and the government thought that we should have the best. Then I said that our Sepoys are not the sort of people who eat pork, so we鈥檒l have to eat them all ourselves.

鈥淗ave you anything else you can send?鈥 I asked.
鈥淵es you can have turkeys, guinea fowl and pheasants, stuff like that鈥
鈥淥h yes, that鈥檒l be much appreciated鈥ou can send some of that out鈥

So in a few days the other refrigerator was full of this feathered stuff.

Then I saw the Germans going back to their hut, and it seemed so sad that they were going to have such a meagre Christmas, and here we were with all the extra things, Christmas Puddings, tins of biscuit, chocolates, brandy, champagne, and all sorts of stuff鈥 sent out by the benign Labour government. So I said to the mess;
鈥淒on鈥檛 you think it would be a good idea if we invite those Germans from the hut to spend Christmas day with us鈥

They said it would be a very good idea, so I saw the Captain and explained that they could come over on Christmas morning and we would look after them. And so they came, and drank heartily and ate鈥eally I鈥檝e never seen people eat like them鈥hey must have been most terribly hungry.

And they stayed the whole day and鈥h鈥nfortunately we had a few toasts that night, so boxing day turned into another party. And so on it went.
They returned to their hut and came out again for New Year and we had another great party. Eventually all the stuff was eaten up and they went back to their hut.

Now unfortunately at this time our Scottish Captain friend arrived back from holiday. I sent a staff car to fetch him back from Shiba. The German Captain went to welcome him back with his hand extended. The Glaswegian simply punched him in the mouth, knocking two of his teeth out.

I placed the medical officer under arrest and sent him back to his tent under guard, whilst I made arrangements for an enquiry. He returned to his tent with floods of tears. I went to see him and asked what it was all about.
鈥淚t鈥檚 all right for you鈥 he said 鈥淵ou鈥檙e not a Jew鈥︹
He then told me that back in Glasgow he had seen the newsreels that showed the gas chambers, and how he had learnt of all the massacres that the Germans carried out on the Jews. I felt very sorry for him and said;

鈥淵es I do appreciate that, but you really can鈥檛 go around hitting prisoners of war, especially a German Captain鈥t鈥檚 against the rules鈥.

The poor old Jewish doctor was up before the General, who was very kind and considerate and said 鈥榙on鈥檛 do that sort of thing again鈥 or words to that effect. Unfortunately he鈥檇 spilt the beans about these parties we鈥檇 been having with the Germans, so I had to go and see the General myself and try and explain. But there was no real need for an explanation, I could see from his decorations that he was an old 鈥榙esert man鈥 and鈥ell鈥hat was the great brotherhood of those who had served in the desert, so everything was all right鈥

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