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\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ri360\widctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang2057\cgrid {\f1\fs24 Spanish Journey Part One
\par 4. Guadix
\par 
\par Narrator
\par To the east of Granada we find this strange and ancient landscape. For hundreds of years different peoples sought shelter from the elements by burrowing caves into the flanks of these clay mountains. The caves o
f Guadix are still inhabited by thousands of people. Living in a cave can seem somewhat primitive, but it is not always the case. Ver\'f3nica Casado invited Inka to visit the cave where she lives with her grandmother.
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par This is the cave.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par This? Is this your home?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Yes. This is the doorway.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par This is the doorway? It is lovely, isn't it?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par The doorway is great, yes.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par And this little one?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par A little bird. This is the hallway, the corridor, and this is to hang things up, the clothes cupboard - a wardrobe.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par And this is just like that, is it, and then you whitewash it?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Yes, it has been excavated and then just whitewashed, it is typical here in the caves.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par Has it always been like that?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Yes. This is the last room they dug out. It is Alfonsa's grandchildren's bedroom.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par It is definitely for tiny people, isn't it?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Yes. And this is Alfonsa's room.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par This is Alfonsa's room?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Yes. Yes. That\rquote s the window. And there is... there used to be another room but they put in a partition. It was all dug out, a bit more and all that. It's the biggest one.
\par 
\par Alfonsa Ramos
\par Some people think caves are for rabbits. I can tell you that they are divine glory itself.
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par And this is the kitchen.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par This is the kitchen?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Yes. Over here is where in the old days they used to cook, but nowadays... the kitchen used to be outside. They cooked....
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par Do you ever light the fire nowadays?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par No.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par Never?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado}{\b\f1\fs24 
\par }{\f1\fs24 No.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par Why, because you don't need it?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par No.
\par 
\par Alfonsa Ramos
\par In the summer they're hot, I mean cold, and in winter the caves are warm.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par Is there anything you miss, living here?
\par 
\par Alfonsa Ramos
\par No. Not me, I don't miss a thing.
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par This is the dining room.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed 
\par This is the dining room?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Yes, it's the dining room. That is one of Alfonsa's daughters. Here in the living room is where Alfonsa sits and spends most of the afternoon, up until the evening....
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par How many of you fit in here?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Oh, it gets full and we have to get out extra chairs and put them here.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par Of course, because they\rquote re no-one here now, but how many would there be of you?
\par 
\par Ver\'f3nica Casado
\par Nine or ten. Sometimes twelve. We get the whole family together, get a few pizzas and all sit in here.
\par 
\par }{\f1\fs24 Alfonsa Ramos}{\f1\fs24  
\par We have a toilet, which we didn't before. Things are better than they were: we had four chairs, four pictures on the wall and that was the lot! That's how it is, I've lived through many things in my time.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par Do you enjoy living in a cave? Would you, for instance, swap living in the cave for a flat?
\par 
\par Abuela
\par Go and live in a flat? If someone comes up to me and says: "I'll swap you the cave for a flat," I would say: " I'm in my cave, I\rquote m not going to a flat".
\par 
\par [}{\i\f1\fs24 music}{\f1\fs24 ]
\par 
\par Narrator
\par It is not only human beings that seek refuge in the caves. These riding stables built in the traditional cave style help attract tourism to Guadix. And if you are interested in cave life, you can always stay at the}{\i\f1\fs24  Cueva de Guadix}{\f1\fs24  
hotel. The owner, Juan Jos\'e9 Fern\'e1ndez, is the descendent of a long line of troglodytes.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par Juan Jos\'e9, what do you think the origin of these caves is?
\par 
\par Juan Jos\'e9 }{\f1\fs24 Fern\'e1ndez}{\f1\fs24 
\par As far as I know, the main core was created when the Moors were expelled from Spain, some of them stayed on, the ones that didn't want to leave, and they started to make
 caves, which were quite different to the ones we have today. Whole families here are born and have lived in caves all their lives.
\par 
\par Inka Mart\'ed
\par What were the people who lived in these caves like originally? Are there many poor people still living in caves?
\par 
\par Juan Jos\'e9 }{\f1\fs24 Fern\'e1ndez}{\f1\fs24 
\par Yes, it is no longer like that. Before, someone might have lived in a cave because he could not afford a house. Now it's the opposite: anyone who can afford a decent house also wants a decent cave here in Guadix. Many people are doing t
hat. They want somewhere to enjoy themselves and relax at the weekend, for the holidays, and most of all for the summer months when they move out of their houses completely and come to live in the caves.
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs24 [}{\i\f1\fs24 music}{\f1\fs24 ]
\par }}