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28 October 2014

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You are in: Manchester > Nature > Nature features > Science gives Nui Nui a helping hand

Nui Nui and her missing front paw

Nui Nui and her missing front paw

Science gives Nui Nui a helping hand

Nui Nui the Chinese three legged panda is about to get a new lease of life, thanks to the pioneering work of a group of University of Salford scientists.

Life can be hard for a three-legged panda. Nui Nui can鈥檛 eat easily, she can鈥檛 defend herself and her love life has gone out of the window because she can鈥檛 keep herself stable - which, as pandas are an endangered species, is bad news for more than just the bear herself.

"Unfortunately, pandas use both hands for eating, and with one paw, she finds it very difficult to grasp the bamboo and eat it at the same time."

Dr Heath on why it's essential that Nui Nui gets a new paw

That鈥檚 why her keepers in Beijing made a worldwide call for help. That plea was seen by Dr Glyn Heath and his team from Salford鈥檚 School of Health Care Professions, who decided that because of their expertise in the area, they should try and help.

As Dr Heath told Radio Five Live though, this is a job that鈥檚 considerably bigger than they鈥檙e used to.

"We鈥檝e made several [prostheses] for dogs who have lost their limbs because of accidents and we鈥檝e had a considerable level of success.

"We knew we鈥檇 got experience with animals, which is quite rare in the prosthetics world, so we thought there鈥檚 no reason why we can鈥檛 transfer that technology to another species and applied to the Chinese authorities to say we felt we had a good chance of helping Nui Nui."

Dr Heath and the prostheses

Dr Heath and the prostheses

And Nui Nui needs help quickly, as she鈥檚 in real danger of starving without it, as Dr Heath explains.

"Unfortunately, pandas use both hands for eating, and with one paw, she finds it very difficult to grasp the bamboo and eat it at the same time."

Unlike human prostheses, Nui Nui鈥檚 new limb won鈥檛 look like a panda鈥檚 paw, though Dr Heath is sure that won鈥檛 matter to her.

"At the end of the day, the function elements have to come first, before the cosmetic, and I鈥檓 pretty certain Nui Nui won鈥檛 know exactly what it will look like.

"But it will look reasonably similar. In essence, it is going to be an extension to her paw, a mechanism that will hopefully aid feeding as well as walking."

A giant panda using its paws to eat

A giant panda using its paws to eat

Dr Heath does see one problem. As Nui Nui is a panda, she can鈥檛 have her new limb explained to her and there is a chance that the team will have to make more than one, in case she tries to eat it!

"We鈥檙e debating it at the moment; because she鈥檚 a wild animal who isn鈥檛 too easily trained, she may well reject it by means of trying to chew it.

"So maybe what we鈥檒l do is make some less expensive versions which she can start of with for basic walking, then a definitive walking and eating device can be given at the end, when she is used to it."

It remains to be seen whether or not Nui Nui will be able to use her new paw, but Dr Heath is confident she has the best of chances.

"The walking should be straight forward. We know from [our work with] dogs that they adapt very quickly, a lot quicker than humans. When we have put artificial limbs on dogs, they have adapted within a few minutes and started walking."

All of which points to Nui Nui being back in action and ready to mate when she comes into season next March 鈥� meaning that Salford鈥檚 scientists won鈥檛 just have made one bear鈥檚 life a little better, they鈥檒l have helped the cause of an entire species.

last updated: 20/03/2008 at 14:49
created: 06/11/2007

You are in: Manchester > Nature > Nature features > Science gives Nui Nui a helping hand

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