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07/04/2014

Tha litir bheag na seachdain aig Ruaraidh MacIllEathain. This week's short letter for learners is introduced by Ruaraidh MacLean.

3 minutes

Last on

Mon 7 Apr 2014 19:00

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An Litir Bheag 465

Bha mi ag innse dhuibh mu Bheul-脿tha nan Tr矛 Allt ann an ceann a tuath an Eilein Sgitheanaich. Ann an meadhan an naoidheamh linn deug, aig 脿m Briseadh na h-Eaglaise, bha coinneamhan m貌ra soisgeulach ann. Bha na m矛ltean a鈥� dol ann. Ceathrad bliadhna an d猫idh sin, bha na croitearan a鈥� coinneachadh anns an dearbh 脿ite. B鈥� e sin 脿m str矛 an fhearainn.

Sgr矛obh M脿iri Mh貌r nan 脪ran mu dheidhinn t猫 de na coinneamhan sin anns an d脿n aice Coinneamh nan Croitearan. Anns an d脿n, tha i a鈥� cuimhneachadh coinneamh mh貌r shoisgeulach ceathrad bliadhna roimhe: Bha sluagh a鈥� tional 脿s gach ce脿rna, Mar a bh脿rcas tuil nam beann, Dh鈥櫭╥steachd teachdaireachd na sl脿inte, Aig Beul-脿tha nan Tr矛 Allt.

Bha na croitearan 鈥� a choinnich ann an ochd ceud deug, ochdad 鈥檚 a ceithir (1884) 鈥� a鈥� deasbad cho-dh霉naidhean aig Coimisein R矛oghail. Bha an Coimisean a鈥� rannsachadh cor nan croitearan. An d猫idh l脿imhe, chuir na croitearan tagradh don Phr矛omhaire, Uilleam Gladstone.

Bha iad ag iarraidh nach biodh c貌ir aig uachdarain tuilleadh daoine fhuadachadh bho na dachannan aca.

Bha M脿iri Mh貌r uabhasach聽taiceil do na croitearan. Anns an d脿n seo, tha i a鈥� cuimhneachadh str矛 muinntir a鈥� Bhr脿ighe, far an robh boireannaich aig ceann a鈥� ghnothaich: Chuimhnich mi mnathan a鈥� Bhr脿ighe, 鈥橲 d矛ol mo ch脿irdean aig an 脿m, 鈥橲 nuair nochd poileasman no dh脿 rinn, Aig Beul-脿tha nan Tr矛 Allt.

Tha M脿iri Mh貌r cuideachd ag ainmeachadh fear anns an d脿n air a bheil MacCaluim. Bha esan na ghaisgeach dhi, agus do na croitearan: Chunnaic sinn bristeadh na f脿ire, 鈥橲 ne貌il na tr脿illealachd air chall, An latha a sheas MacCaluim l脿imh rinn, Aig Beul-脿tha nan Tr矛 Allt.

C貌 bha ann am MacCaluim? Uill, b鈥� esan ministear ainmeil 鈥� an t-Urramach D貌mhnall MacCaluim. Sheas e c貌raichean nan croitearan agus c貌raichean nan G脿idheal. Bha e na mhinistear anns an Eilean Sgitheanach aig 脿m str矛 an fhearainn. Bha e an uair sin ann an Le貌dhas. Ach cha do bhuin e do dh鈥檈ilean seach eilean dhiubh sin. Innsidh mi tuilleadh dhuibh mu dheidhinn anns an ath Litir.

The Little Letter 465

I was telling you about Fairybridge (鈥榯he ford of the three burns鈥�) in the north of Skye. In the mid nineteenth century, at the time of the Disruption of the Church, there were enormous religious meetings there. Thousands attended. Forty years later, the crofters were meeting in the same place. That was the time of the land struggle.

M脿iri Mh貌r nan 脪ran wrote about one of those meetings in her poem/song Coinneamh nan Croitearan. In the poem, she remembers a great religious gathering forty years before:The people gathered from all quarters, as a mountain flood gushes forth, to listen to the message of salvation, at the ford of the three burns.

The crofters 鈥� who met in 1884 鈥� were debating the findings of a Royal Commission. The Commission was researching the condition of the crofters. Afterwards, the crofters appealed to the Prime Minister, William Gladstone. They were pleading that landlords no longer have the right to clear people from their homes.

M脿iri Mh貌r was very helpful to聽the crofters. In this poem, she remembers the struggle of the people of Braes, where women were the prime movers: I remembered the women of Braes, and the revenge of my friends at the time, when a policeman or two appeared at the ford of the three burns.

M脿iri Mh貌r also names a man in the poem who was called MacCallum. He was a hero to her, and to the crofters: We saw the horizon bursting into view, and the clouds of slavery disappearing, the day MacCallum stood with us, at the ford of the three burns.

Who was MacCallum? Well, he was a famous minister 鈥� Rev. Donald MacCallum. He stood up for the rights of the crofters and the rights of the Gaels. He was a minister on Skye at the time of the land struggle. Then he was in Lewis. But he didn鈥檛 belong to either of those two islands. I鈥檒l tell you more about him in the next Litir.

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  • Mon 7 Apr 2014 19:00

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