Live from the Free Thinking Festival
Actors Jonathan Keeble and Sian Thomas join singer Eliza Carthy, saxophonist Trish Clowes and members of Royal Northern Sinfonia in a programme on 'the limits of knowledge'.
Actors Jonathan Keeble and Sian Thomas are joined by the dazzling folk singer Eliza Carthy, the innovative saxophonist, composer and Radio 3 New Generation Artist Trish Clowes, members of Royal Northern Sinfonia and pianist Kate Thompson for a special live edition of Words and Music. The programme takes the theme of this year's Free Thinking Festival of Ideas, 'the Limits of Knowledge', with readings from Douglas Adams to Thomas Hardy and Kant to Ogden Nash. Music includes Messiaen's 'Quartet for the End of Time', Bach and Bartok, plus folk songs from Eliza Carthy and improvisations from Trish Clowes.
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Music Played
Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes
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JOHANN CHRISTOPH FRIEDRICH VON SCHILLER, trans. E. P. Arnold-Foster
Knowledge, read by Jonathan Keeble
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Trish Clowes
Free Improvisation 1
Performer: Trish Clowes (saxophone).JOHN CLARE
I Feel I Am, read by Sian Thomas
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FRANCAIX
Andante tranquillo - Allegro assai (Wind Quintet No.1)
Performer: Members of Royal Northern Sinfonia. Performer: Eilidh Gillespie (flute), Peter Sparks (clarinet), Pete Francomb (horn), Mike O鈥橠onnell (oboe), Robin Kennard (bassoon).DOUGLAS ADAMS
The Hitchhiker聮s Guide to the Galaxy (extract from introduction), read by Jonathan Keeble
STEPHEN HAWKING
A Brief History of Time (extract from Chapter 1: Our Picture of the Universe), read by Sian Thomas
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Trad.
Useful Knowledge
Performer: Eliza Carthy.DOUGLAS ADAMS
The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, read by Jonathan Keeble
KING JAMES BIBLE
Genesis 3: 1-7, read by Sian Thomas
THOMAS HARDY
Known Had I, read by Jonathan Keeble
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SUK
Meditation on the Old Czech Chorale St.Wenceslas, Op 35a
Performer: Members of Royal Northern Sinfonia. Performer: Jane Nossek, Sasha Raikhlina (violins), Malcolm Critten (viola), Nicholas Trygstad (cello).FRANCIS QUARLES
Elegy 10 (Funeral Elegies), read by Jonathan Keeble
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Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
Prelude in E minor, Op.28 No.4
Performer: Kate Thompson (piano).ALEXANDER POPE
Know Thyself, read by Sian Thomas
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Trad.
Pulling hard against the Stream
Performer: Eliza Carthy.ROBERT HERRICK
Science in God, read by Sian Thomas and Jonathan Keeble
UMBERTO ECO
The Name of the Rose (extract), read by Jonathan Keeble
ARTHUR GUITERMAN
Of Knowledge, read by Sian Thomas
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Edward Elgar
Allegro molto (String Quartet in E minor, Op.83) (opening extract)
Performer: Members of the Royal Northern Sinfonia. Performer: Sara Wolstenholme, Sophie Appleton (violins), Malcolm Critten (viola), Nicholas Trygstad (cello).SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, read by Jonathan Keeble
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B茅la Bart贸k
Cushion Dance (44 Duos for 2 Violins, Sz.98 Book 1 No.14)
Performer: Members of the Royal Northern Sinfonia.![]()
BARTOK, improvised. TRISH CLOWES
Cushion Dance (44 Duos for 2 Violins, Sz.98 Book 1 No.14)
Performer: Michael O聮Donnell (oboe), Trish Clowes (saxophone).OGDEN NASH
Ask Daddy, He Won聮t Know, read by Sian Thomas
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Dmitry Shostakovich
Polka (Two Pieces for String Quartet)
Performer: Members of Royal Northern Sinfonia. Performer: Sara Wolstenholme, Jane Nossek (violins), Malcolm Critten (viola), Nicholas Trygstad (cello).KANT, trans. Marcus Weigelt
Critique of Pure Reason (Opening extract of Introduction), read by Jonathan Keeble
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Olivier Messiaen
Fouillis d聮arc-en-ciel (Quartet for the End of Time)
Performer: Members of Royal Northern Sinfonia. Performer: Sara Wolstenholme (violin), Nicholas Trygstad (cello), Peter Sparks (clarinet), Kate Thompson (piano).MROSLAV HOLUB, trans. David Young and Dana Habova
Immanuel Kant, read by Sian Thomas
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Sarabande (Partita No.1 in B-flat major, BWV.825)
Performer: Kate Thompson (piano).CHUANG TZU, trans. Martin Palmer with Elizabeth Breuilly and Jay Ramsay
What聮s the Point of a Great Deal of Knowledge? (The Tao of Nature), read by Jonathan Keeble
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Trish Clowes
Free Improvisation 2
Performer: Trish Clowes (saxophone).SIMON J. ORTIZ
Culture and the Universe, read by Jonathan Keeble and Sian Thomas
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Trad.
100 years
Performer: Eliza Carthy.JOHN DONNE
The Soules Ignorance in this life and Knowledge in the Next, read by Sian Thomas
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Trish Clowes
Free Improvisation 3
Performer: Trish Clowes (saxophone).CAROL TURKINGTON & BONNIE ASHBY
The Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases, read by Jonathan Keeble
FRANK SHERMAN
Knowledge, read by Sian Thomas
Producer Note
Today鈥檚 edition of Words and Music comes live from St Mary鈥檚 Church in Gateshead as part of Radio 3鈥檚 Festival of Ideas, Free Thinking.聽聽I have taken the theme of this year鈥檚 festival, 鈥榯he limits of knowledge鈥�, and my very first thought was Emanuel Kant鈥檚聽Critique of Pure Reason,聽which sets out the first philosophical enquiry into the faculty of reason and the limits of knowledge.聽聽Kant draws a distinct line between聽a posteriori聽knowledge 鈥� what we can ascertain through empirical experience 鈥� and聽a priori聽knowledge - the universal knowledge that we have independent of experience, such as mathematics.
What do we know?聽聽How can we be certain that we really know what we think we know?聽聽These are the questions that many writers ask beside Kant.聽
But rather than taking Kant as the starting point, the poems and prose that I have chosen for this programme start from the idea of the beginning of knowledge as represented by the innocent empirical stance of John Clare saying, 鈥業 feel I am, I only know I am鈥�, Stephen Hawking asking what we know of the universe and why we think we know better, and the scene from聽Genesis聽in which Adam and Eve first become aware of their nakedness.聽
The texts that follow illustrate our growing sense of self-knowledge, from Hardy鈥檚 song 鈥榢nown had I what I knew not when we met eye to eye鈥�, Francis Quarles鈥櫬�Funeral Elegy 10, in which knowledge teaches us to know ourselves, and Alexander Pope鈥檚 poem,聽Know Thyself.
How do we acquire knowledge?聽聽Why do we need to acquire knowledge?聽聽Umberto Eco writes about how the purpose of the monastery in聽The Name of the Rose聽is to preserve and not to search for knowledge, 鈥榖ecause the property of knowledge, as a divine thing, is that it is complete and has been defined since the beginning.鈥櫬犅燛co is followed by Sherlock Holmes musing about the amount of knowledge a man requires in order to do his work, and Ogden Nash鈥檚 brilliantly funny poem,聽Ask Daddy, He Won鈥檛 Know.聽
The programme culminates with the limits of knowledge as outlined by Kant, followed by Chuang Tzu, who asks, 鈥榳hat鈥檚 the point of gaining a great deal of knowledge?鈥�, and John Donne who shows that 鈥榯he soules ignorance in this life鈥� is 鈥榢nowledge in the Next鈥�.聽
We still have much left to discover and the programme ends with a quote from聽The Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases聽which starkly underlines the current limits of mankind鈥檚 knowledge.
The musicians in today鈥檚 programme have worked with me to find music that reflects each of these texts.聽聽Trish Clowes begins and ends the programme with the ethereal sound of her saxophone improvisations.聽聽She also works alongside the two actors, Jonathan Keeble and Sian Thomas, to create an aural universe in which they recite Ortiz鈥檚 poem,聽Culture and the Universe.聽聽Eliza Carthy has unearthed a comedy song called聽Useful Knowledge,聽which illustrates how the folk canon does philosophy, and a sweet song called聽Pulling hard against the Stream聽which follows beautifully from Alexander Pope鈥檚聽Know Thyself.聽聽Members of the Royal Northern Sinfonia and pianist Kate Thompson are playing a range of music, from the driving opening of the third movement of Elgar鈥檚String Quartet in E minor, which fits with Sherlock Holmes, to a movement from Messiaen鈥檚聽Quartet for the End of Time,聽a musical intimation of the limits of knowledge.
聽Elizabeth Arno (producer)
Broadcast
- Sun 2 Nov 2014 17:30麻豆社 Radio 3
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