RNIB Closure in Bristol
Visually impaired people protest the closure of an RNIB centre in Bristol. Mandy Redvers-Rowe on writing the Radio 4 drama Blind School.
Reporter Tom Walker finds out why the closure of the RNIB Centre in Bristol has locals up in arms. Colin Whitbourne, RNIB's Head of Network Operations in the South, tells us the thinking behind the decision.
And the writer Mandy Redvers-Rowe on the very personal story at the heart of her radio drama Blind School, which features a cameo performance by none other than Peter White. The play, co-written with Sarah McDonald-Hughes, will air on Radio 4 on February 5 and tells the story of Nina who struggles in her early days at Charlesworthy School.
Presenter: Peter White
Producer: Lee Kumutat
Reporter: Tom Walker
Photo description: Colour photograph of the writers of Blind School 鈥� Mandy Redvers-Rowe (left) and Sarah McDonald Hughes (right) 鈥� stood closely together outside the College on the playing field, smiling at the camera.
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In Touch Transcript: 29-01-2019
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THE ATTACHED TRANSCRIPT WAS TYPED FROM A RECORDING AND NOT COPIED FROM AN ORIGINAL SCRIPT.听 BECAUSE OF THE RISK OF MISHEARING AND THE DIFFICULTY IN SOME CASES OF IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS, THE 麻豆社 CANNOT VOUCH FOR ITS COMPLETE ACCURACY.
IN TOUCH 鈥� RNIB Closure in Bristol
TX:听 29.01.2019听 2040-2100
PRESENTER:听 听听听听听听听听 PETER WHITE
PRODUCER:听 听听听听听听听听听听 LEE KUMUTAT
听
White
Good evening.听 Tonight, blind people take to the streets to try to save their resource centre.听 And losing your sight while pretending you鈥檙e not.
听
Clip 鈥� Blind School
Nina
Excuse me, what platform is this?听
听
Guard
Careful sir, let the people off the train first, please.
听
Nina
Excuse me, is this going to Liverpool?听
听
Passenger
Are you getting on or what?
听
Nina
Alright, give me a chance.
听
Train announcement
Welcome to passengers joining us at Stafford.听 This is the 1620 service to London, Euston鈥�
听
Nina
What?
听
Train announcement
鈥uffet is now open鈥�
听
Nina
London?听 Oh no.
听
Passenger
Are you alright?
听
Nina
I think I鈥檓 on the wrong train.
听
Passenger
Ah, too busy looking at your phone, no doubt.
听
White
We hear from the playwright who鈥檚 used her own journey from mainstream to blind school in a drama airing on Radio 4 next week.
听
Mandy Redvers-Rowe is that playwright and our guest today.听 That was Nina trying to run away from her blind school.听 How close to your situation was that scene 鈥� are you Nina?
听
Redvers-Rowe
Well I鈥檓 not Nina but I did, at the age of 17, go to Chorleywood School for Girls with little or no sight, I remember.听 What a title.听 And I was there for three years鈥�
听
White
Did you ever run away?
听
Redvers-Rowe
No.听 But I did get through my mobility, I think it took me about a year to get through all my mobility tests and so I did start to travel on my own on the trains from Chorleywood to Bognor Regis, where I was brought up.听 So 鈥� but no, I mean all of us have had very terrifying experiences, no doubt, on train stations and things鈥�
听
White
Indeed.
听
Redvers-Rowe
鈥o, I imagined that.
听
White
We鈥檒l come back to fear a bit later on.听 Much more to come from Mandy.听 But first, for visually impaired customers there鈥檚 no real substitute for hands-on experience.听 I mean how else can you judge whether a piece of equipment is going to be right for you?听 But in recent years there鈥檚 been something of a trend for closing down regional resource centres where people could get to grips with equipment such as watches, magnifiers, canes etc.听 The latest to go is a resource centre in Bristol, which, as well as stocking kit, hosts braille and IT classes.听 But now the RNIB is selling it to the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association.听 Visually impaired people from Bristol and the surrounding areas are furious at this decision and last Tuesday they held a demonstration outside the building to vent their anger.听 Our reporter, Tom Walker, was there and was given a tour of the building by Paul Sullivan, one of the organisers.
听
Demo noises
RNIB keep your promise (repeated).
听
Walker
So, this then, is the IT suite here, I鈥檒l just turn the lights on and I can see one, two, three, four computers, over here there鈥檚 a printer and even a fan to keep people cool in the summer.听 But I guess, Paul, once RNIB move out of this place at the end of May this facility won鈥檛 be available?
听
Sullivan
Absolutely not, like every other space in this building, it will be converted into a training centre for Guide Dogs and we will lose access to it.听 And this is where the braille lessons take place.
听
Walker
Shall we go and have a look?
听
Sullivan
Okay.听
听
Walker
Here we go, it鈥檚 on that side.听 Ooh sorry, you go on ahead with your guide dog.听 And this is it, this is the room where people learn braille.听 How well attended are the braille classes?
听
Sullivan
They, I think, go up and down in popularity but for those who need braille, the severely visually impaired, they are a really valued resource because it鈥檚 very hard to learn braille on your own.
听
Demo noises
RNIB keep your promise (repeated)鈥�
听
Walker
There are some 20, maybe 25, visually impaired people now gathered outside 10 Stillhouse Lane protesting against RNIB鈥檚 closure of the resource centre and other facilities.
听
Demo noises
RNIB keep your promise (repeated)鈥�
听
Walker
With me now is Jo Healey, who鈥檚 a volunteer here at Stillhouse Lane.听 Jo, what do you do here?
听
Healey
I help run the basketry class on a Tuesday.
听
Walker
And what will happen when it closes?
听
Healey
I think these people will be more isolated, stuck on their own.听 RNIB encourages people to use technology to use their services but these people cannot use that technology.听
听
Walker
Because as well as being a volunteer you鈥檙e also a service user, aren鈥檛 you?
听
Healey
I am indeed, yes and I can use RNIB services but I often have to help these elderly people to even use the telephone service because it has a menu and they are not happy to use that telephone menu, they don鈥檛 have the confidence.
听
Demo noises
RNIB 鈥� can鈥檛 be trusted.
听
Walker
No one man who was very vocal on the demonstration is Barrington Chambers and Barrington, you obviously feel very strongly about what鈥檚 happening.
听
Chambers
So, if I need a long cane now, I can鈥檛 get one.听 If I need a talking microwave, I can鈥檛 get one.听 If I need a level indicator, something that every blind person use in their cup to make a hot drink, they told us that they鈥檙e not going to close the resource centre, it鈥檚 being closed now.听 RNIB is leaving Bristol.
听
Demo noises
RNIB 鈥� lies and cheats.听 RNIB 鈥� lies and cheats.
听
Walker
Are RNIB really guilty of lying to you though?
听
Sullivan
We have been lied to, no doubt about it, and kept in the dark for over a year now, 14 months or more, and we have tried every way possible to get RNIB to engage with us honestly and openly and all they鈥檝e done is prevaricate and obfuscate and keep us in the dark.
听
Walker
Most people now have gone inside to shelter from the cold but still outside is Anela Wood who chairs Bristol and District VI Voice.听 Anela, RNIB鈥檚 financial difficulties are well known so surely closing a building like this just makes common sense?
听
Wood
Yeah, I suppose from their point of view, they probably think it does make sense but from our point of view it is the only building that there is in Bristol that provides a service.听 RNIB took the building on with the understanding that they would provide those local services and now it seems that that鈥檚 not relevant to them and they鈥檝e just 鈥� it feels like they鈥檝e turned their back on us.
听
Sullivan
I can see if you鈥檙e in dire financial circumstances you need to cut costs and RNIB have been doing that for a long number of years.听 They sold the box at the Albert Hall, they sold the hotels they ran, they鈥檝e been selling the family silver for quite a long time now.
听
Actuality 鈥� Meeting
I鈥檒l open it up so you can ask questions in just a sec but I鈥檒l just 鈥� a couple of brief points from me鈥�
听
Walker
That鈥檚 the voice of Colin Whitbourne, who鈥檚 one of the RNIB鈥檚 managers here in Bristol and somewhat unexpectedly Colin and his team have decided to hold a question and answer session with the protestors.
听
Actuality 鈥� Meeting
鈥� you said we will a place and that鈥檚 different鈥�
听
Walker
Well the protest and the Q and A session are over now but with me still here is Sheila Austin, who鈥檚 a member of Bristol and District VI Voice.
听
Austin
Yeah, it seems to me that the situation we鈥檙e in now has been unbelievably unnecessary because if they had actually had respect for the blind of Bristol in the first place and actually had worked out, right from the beginning, about the idea of asking what the visually impaired in Bristol wanted, needed, it doesn鈥檛 seem to have any sense that the blind are stakeholders in the RNIB.听 Somehow, we鈥檙e to be done unto.
听
Sullivan
We were formed with one aim and one aim only and that is to hold RNIB to their promise to give us a new community space that鈥檚 as good if not better than this particular building that we鈥檙e losing.听 If, at the end of the day, that proves to be absolutely impossible we would like to sit down and talk to them about possibly funding community services through other channels.
听
White
So, the voices of Bristol there.
听
Tom Walker鈥檚 with me in the studio, what鈥檚 the situation, Tom, about other RNIB resource centres?
听
Walker
Well yes Peter, two resource centres have closed recently, in Liverpool and now in Bristol.听 There are, however, five remaining centres still open, in London, Stoke-on-Trent, Edinburgh, Camelon in Scotland and in Belfast.
听
White
Well after the meeting there, you had the chance to talk in more detail with Colin Whitbourne of the RNIB.
听
Walker
Yes, Colin is RNIB鈥檚 head of network operations in the South.听 I started by putting it to him that once the centre has closed people in Bristol will no longer have access to local services.
听
Whitbourne
There will be some premises where staff will work from.听 There will be community activities.听 We will work with our partner organisations, and they鈥檙e not just within the sight loss sector but other places where people can meet, hold events, do their activities and we鈥檒l make sure that they鈥檙e accessible, people know where they are and all the rest of it.听 So鈥his is one building and I know there鈥檚 loads of passion here, I really do get that, but we鈥檝e got to be able to make sure that people from all across Bristol can have the same services, the same experience and be able to build their confidence and all the rest of it that the people here have.
听
Walker
You鈥檝e heard the passion today and there have been some very strong words.听 RNIB have been accused of lying, of misleading visually impaired people.听 Are those protestors right to make those allegations?
听
Whitbourne
I think that鈥檚 a bit strong, they鈥檙e making their point and I get that, I really do.听 Yes, we鈥檙e stuck with budgets, yes we don鈥檛 want to over commit, of course we need to do that but we鈥檒l find a solution, I am confident we will get somewhere out of this.
听
Walker
They鈥檝e lost faith with the RNIB haven鈥檛 they?
听
Whitbourne
Yeah, they have.听 Trying to redevelop trust is hard.听 We鈥檝e got to clearly set out what we want to do and we鈥檝e got to make sure that we do what we say we鈥檙e going to do.听 This again comes back and plays to what we鈥檙e trying to do as an organisation, is to not have little hotspots of activity around the country where people receive a really good service but to get that really good service out into the community so that we reach more and more people.听 People living in remoter places aren鈥檛 able, necessarily, to get to the centre somewhere where we鈥檝e got those lovely resource centres, so how can we get that out into the community, that鈥檚 the challenge for us.
听
Walker
The people who use this facility, however, say I鈥檝e met people as a result of coming to a centre like this, I鈥檓 doing things that I wouldn鈥檛 have otherwise done.听 And isn鈥檛 the danger with sending services like this out into the community that visually impaired people are going to become more isolated?
听
Whitbourne
I don鈥檛 actually agree with that Tom.听 If you think about the place that my colleague was talking about just up the road here, at Willmill Farm, they鈥檝e got lots of activities going on there, so, it鈥檚 not just for people with sight loss, there are people with all different abilities and doing different things.听 So, my view is, that blind and partially sighted people will go out and meet friends whether they鈥檙e sighted or whether they鈥檙e blind.
听
Walker
Isn鈥檛 the reality though, Colin, that once you move out of here fully at the end of May if you haven鈥檛 found an alternative then the people of Bristol can say goodbye to a resource centre like this?
听
Whitbourne
What we鈥檙e trying to do is to find an alternative way to doing this.听 We may not have the same as the space behind me at the moment, that鈥檚 the reality of it.
听
White
Colin Whitbourne of the RNIB ending Tom Walker鈥檚 report.
听
Mandy Redvers-Rowe is our studio guest today.听 Just before we come to the main reason for you being here Mandy, what about buying special equipment, how much do you use local resource centres and if you don鈥檛 how do you know what you鈥檙e buying and how to choose it?
听
Redvers-Rowe
Yeah, well I have used resource centres, not as much as I鈥檇 like to because mainly I鈥檓 in work, or have been in work.听 And I think when you鈥檙e newly blind and a lot of people lose their sight as older people and start to really rely on those resource centres, I鈥檝e got a particular friend who used the Liverpool resource centre and he鈥檇 only lost his sight about five years ago, he was devastated by that loss.听 But I think when you鈥檙e newly blind, to meet other blind people is really important.
听
White
Right, well you very neatly brought us back to recent loss of sight and to Blind School 鈥� your play 鈥� which is about a teenage girl who鈥檚 losing her sight and has reluctantly gone to a special school for blind and partially sighted pupils. 听What comes across, not surprisingly I guess, is how scared she is.听 Were you scared?
听
Redvers-Rowe
Oh yes, scared of other blind people, before I鈥檇 met them; scared of my future.听 And I鈥檇 never really thought about it much.听 I think when you鈥檙e sighted you don鈥檛 think too much about your future, you just go forward.听 But suddenly, when everything changes, you panic about everything.
听
White
And I remember, actually, our blind school was full of blind people that were actually hairing about the place, running down the corridors, all that sort of thing.听 Now if you鈥檙e 鈥� I guess 鈥� if you鈥檙e someone who鈥檚 losing your sight that must come as a terrifying鈥�
听
Redvers-Rowe
It was a shock, you know, because I was finding it hard to walk at a normal speed because I was so scared of everything, losing my sight.听 I think the big problem was I was still trying to look, I sort of hadn鈥檛 got to the point where I stopped looking, you鈥檝e got much more confidence then.
听
White
And this ties in, doesn鈥檛 it, I think with one of the clips you wanted us to play.听 Just introduce that for us.
听
Redvers-Rowe
Yeah, so one of the things I find really hard, now I really can鈥檛 see at all and I find it really hard now, is running, just running straight forward in front of you with no guide or anything.听 And 鈥� so this clip鈥檚 really exploring sports sort of running tracks.
听
Clip 鈥� Blind School
Whistle blowing
Teacher
Places girls.
听
Laura
So, we line up side by side but usually we run one at a time so we don鈥檛 bump into each other.
听
Nina
What, just run?
听
Laura
Course, if you go off the track you only get onto the grass.
听
Teacher
Laura.
听
Laura
Yeah.
听
Teacher
尝补耻谤补鈥飞丑颈蝉迟濒别闭
听
Laura
See ya.
听
Teacher
Nina.
听
Nina
Yes miss.
听
Teacher
狈颈苍补鈥飞丑颈蝉迟濒别闭
听
Are you okay Nina?听 There鈥檚 nothing in front of you, just go for it.
听
Nina
Sorry, I鈥檝e got a bit of a dodgy ankle, should probably rest it.
听
White
And I鈥檝e forgotten me PE kit as well.听 It鈥檚 one of those excuses, isn鈥檛 it.听 Of course, it isn鈥檛 just the fear of losing her sight, is it, with Nina, she feels, I think, that this is an alien environment 鈥� suddenly being in this school where almost everyone can see less than she can.
听
Redvers-Rowe
Yeah, it鈥檚 alien in so many ways, isn鈥檛 it?听 First of all, for her, she went to a standard comprehensive, like I had, and went home every night and now she鈥檚 gone to a residential quite strange posh place.听 Obviously, Nina is not me and Laura 鈥� it鈥檚 a completely fictional story 鈥� but I鈥檝e based it in a world that I knew.
听
White
And Laura is Nina鈥檚 friend鈥�
听
Redvers-Rowe
Yeah.
听
White
She鈥檚 totally blind of course and they compare notes.听 And it鈥檚 interesting, although they start by being really very friendly to her, rather friendlier than I think we were to people who came in, but a lot of the tensions come out in this argument between Nina, played by Ellie Wallwork and her friend, Laura, played by Robin Kinnersley, both visually impaired.听 And this is not just Nina鈥檚 feeling of how strange it is but Laura鈥檚 resentment that Nina regards them as strange.
听
Clip 鈥� Blind School
Laura
You don鈥檛 want to be like us.
听
Nina
Did I say that?
听
Laura
You didn鈥檛 have to.听 You can鈥檛 stand the idea of being like me and Ruby and all the other blind girls.
听
Nina
That鈥檚 not it.
听
Laura
It鈥檚 alright for us to be blind and use stupid canes and read braille but Nina, no she鈥檚 too cool.
听
Nina
No.
听
Laura
Yeah, you can鈥檛 bear to hang around with us, every chance you get you鈥檙e off ringing your mates and your boyfriend from home, telling them all how pathetic we are.
听
Nina
You鈥檙e being an idiot.
听
Laura
Oh right, I鈥檓 an idiot now, as well as blind.听 Thing is, you haven鈥檛 really thought this through, have you?
听
Nina
What?
听
Laura
You can鈥檛 cling on to your sight forever, sooner or later it鈥檒l be gone.听 And then where will you be?
听
Nina
Shut up.
听
White
That鈥檚 pretty tough stuff.听 You鈥檝e said that you weren鈥檛 Nina but I just wonder how much did you write this to get your experience out of your system?
听
Redvers-Rowe
Probably 鈥� probably more than I realise.听
听
White
I mean are some of the things Nina says, the things you鈥檇 like to have said at the time but didn鈥檛?
听
Redvers-Rowe
Oh gosh, it鈥檚 so hard to remember teenage life anyway, you鈥檙e all up and down emotionally aren鈥檛 you.听 But those feelings, I think, are genuine feelings on both sides.
听
White
What about the acting?听 I mean Ellie, who played Nina of course, has already been on the In Touch programme earlier this year because she was in Doctor Who and Laura is Robin Kinnersley and there鈥檚 an interesting comparison with those two isn鈥檛 there, there was a bit of a switch.
听
Redvers-Rowe
All the actors are just brilliant, I was so impressed by all of them.听 And obviously I had nothing to do with auditioning or anything, that was done by Sharon, the Director, Sharon Sefton.听 Well the interesting thing is Ellie is completely blind and Robin is somebody losing her sight, so they played almost opposite roles and they both found that quite fascinating because they were saying things that almost opposite to how they felt.听 But both really enjoyed that I think.
听
White
But how did they react to that because, as you say, it had been the blind girl actually playing the partially sighted part and the other way round?
听
Redvers-Rowe
Well they found it really interesting and I think Robin said, when she鈥檇 read it, Robin and Gill, who plays the teacher, blind teacher, she鈥檚 also partially sighted and losing sight and both of them said to me when they first read the script, they felt very emotional.
听
White
This is Gillian Dean, who played Miss Munroe, and I thought she was fantastic, she was a teacher down the ages, kindly but with a hint of menace.听 So, I thought she鈥檇 caught it absolutely right.听 Just one more thing, it was done on location, can you just explain about some of the things that you had to do to make that work?
听
Redvers-Rowe
Yeah, that was brilliant.听 So, obviously Chorleywood no longer exists and although Chorleywood was a girls鈥� school we recorded at Worcester, which was the boys鈥� school, which is now the mixed school.听 And I think because I don鈥檛 know the dynamics of a mixed blind school, when we wrote this, we kept it as an all girls鈥� school.听 It鈥檚 a fiction, so, although that鈥檚 not true nowadays we felt that was okay.听 But yeah, so we went on to Worcester and we recorded it live and some of the students from Worcester are in it, and I think we got their Deputy Head Teacher鈥檚 playing a part, he鈥檚 a guard on the train.听 They were very generous, they really looked after us there.
听
White
And the sound was great, I mean with the running you could hear the running shoes and their legs almost 鈥� almost hear their legs rubbing together.
听
Redvers-Rowe
Yeah, yeah, I mean the sound people did that, so there was a team of sound technicians, one person recording and one person doing all the action and she stood next to the actors as they spoke and then she鈥檇 take off and so it was amazing to be part of it.听 Very cold when we recorded that scene actually, yeah.
听
White
Right, well people can judge for themselves because the play goes out next Tuesday, 5th February at 2.15.听 So, Mandy, thank you very much for joining us.听
听
That鈥檚 it for now, although there will be an extended podcast this week, in which Mandy will continue discussing issues raised by the play.听 Tom Walker will also be there, our reporter today, and producer Lee Kumutat will shed her clock of anonymity to join in.听
听
You can download the podcast from our website.听 You can also make your comments on our actionline for 24 hours after the programme on 0800 044 044.听 Or email intouch@bbc.co.uk.听 But from me, Peter White, producer Lee Kumutat and the team, goodbye.
听
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- Tue 29 Jan 2019 20:40麻豆社 Radio 4
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