Advent Authors - CS Lewis
On the Fourth Sunday of Advent from Fisherwick Presbyterian Church, Belfast with the Chapel Choir of Methodist College, Belfast, reflecting on the writer CS Lewis.
The Advent series exploring the works of literary greats from around the United Kingdom concludes this Fourth Sunday of Advent with a service from Fisherwick Presbyterian Church in Belfast with the Chapel Choir of Methodist College, Belfast. The Rev David Campton considers the thoughts of the Belfast born writer, CS Lewis.
Led by Rev Emily Hyland, the College Chaplain
Readings: Philippians 2: 5-11; Matthew 1:18-25
Away in a Manger (Arr Reginald Jacques)
Personent Hodie (Traditional)
Mary’s Lullaby (John Rutter)
Lo, How a Rose E’er Blooming (Arr Helvey)
How Far is it to Bethlehem (Arr Wilberg)
In Dulci Jubilo (Cecilia McDowall)
The Choir is directed by Lynda Roulston and the organist is Graeme McCullough.
Producer: Bert Tosh
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Programme Script
MUSIC 1 Personent Hodie (Traditional)
WELCOME The Principal
Good morning from Belfast. I’m Jenny Lendrum , Principal of Methodist College. You are very welcome to Fisherwick Presbyterian Church where I’m joined by the College Chapel Choir, one of about ten? Performing groups for. music has always played and continues to play an important part in the life of the College
With some 2000 pupils Methodist College is very diverse community with students representing a huge variety of backgrounds. As a school we want to develop well-rounded individuals equipped forfurther study, the world of work and adulthood but who will also appreciate the importance of kindness, respect and inclusivity, and to understand the valuable contribution they can make to society.
Today’s service is led by the Rev Emily Hyland, the College chaplain
Rev Emily Hyland.
Today’s Sunday Worship is the conclusion of our series on Advent authors from the four nations in the United Kingdom and later in this service the Reverend David Compton will preach about the writer CS Lewis who was born here in Belfast in 1898.
When the right time came, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as children.
We Pray
Glory be to
you O Lord for the wonder of your love
made known to us in the birth of our
Saviour Jesus Christ
Glory be to
you O Lord for the great salvation
in Jesus Christ the Word made flesh sharing our human lives
Who came to us as a vulnerable, helpless child into a world of pain and greed and violence,
Born far from the corridors of power or influence, Yet the creator of all things and our Redeemer.
For all your
many blessings, underserved by us
And for all the wonder of your Incarnation
Glory be to you O Lord for ever and ever.
As we worship you.
Help us to be aware of our faults and failings and of your grace and forgiveness
Help us to be conscious or our weaknesses and anxieties and of your power and wisdom.
We admit that we are often indifferent to you and to your mighty act in Jesus Christ to save us.
We are often slow to hear your call and reluctant to respond to it.
Our faith is often weak and wavering-
Lord, we forget your love and often live as if we only loved ourselves.
We are slow to see you in our sisters and brothers and often totally ignore their needs.
Our service to you has often been tainted by a desire to further our own position and prestige and not to seek your glory alone.
Lord God, forgive us our shortcomings, and grant us, we pray your pardon and your peace, in the name of Jesus Christ to whom with you and the Holy Spirit, one God for ever and ever, AMEN
MUSIC 2 Away in a Manger (Arr Reginald Jacques)
Reader A reading from the second chapter of the letter to the Philippians
Let the same mind be in you that was[]in Christ Jesus,
6who, though he existed in the form of
God,
did not regard equality with God
as something to be grasped,
7but emptied himself,
taking the form of a slave,
assuming human likeness.
And being found in appearance as a human,
8he humbled himself
and became obedient to the point of death—
even death on a cross.
9Therefore God exalted him even more
highly
and gave him the name
that is above every other name,
10so that at the name given to Jesus
every knee should bend,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
11and every tongue should confess
that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.
MUSIC 3 Mary’s Lullaby (John Rutter)
Reader A reading from the first chapter of the Gospel according to St Matthew
Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah[]took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be pregnant from the Holy Spirit.19Her husband Joseph, being a righteous man and unwilling to expose her to public disgrace, planned to divorce her quietly.20But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.21She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.”22All this took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet:
23“Look, the virgin shall become
pregnant and give birth to a son,
and they shall name him Emmanuel,”
which means, “God is with us.”24When Joseph awoke from sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him; he took her as his wife25but had no marital relations with her until she had given birth to a son,[]and he named him Jesus.
MUSIC 4 There
is no rose of such virtue (Arr Jonathan
Lane)
Rev David Campton
I grew up in East Belfast, from a working-class background with little appreciation of literature. We had few books in our house. Although my Dad did love a good cowboy book from the mobile library that came round every Thursday.
But in my fourth year at school my teacher started to read to us last thing on a Friday afternoon from a book called “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.” I was quickly hooked, and I couldn’t wait to find out what happened the next week. So, I went to the mobile library and got it out and gobbled it up in a single weekend... following it quickly with the other six books in the series. And that was my introduction not only to C.S. Lewis and his Narnia stories... but to literature as a whole, transforming the entire trajectory of my life.
It was only much later that I discovered that Lewis was actually born half a mile from me and that I regularly walked past the house that he grew up in... He wasn’t such a cult figure in the area back then... Now, he ranks only slightly lower than footballer George Best and singer Van Morrison in East Belfast folklore... with an entire sculpture park and square named after him.
But, despite that, ask most people where I came from, or indeed anywhere, to tell you any of Lewis’s books and they would probably only know about that Narnia series... His series of science fantasy novels are rarely read these days; his popular theology books are no longer particularly popular, his academic works were never best-sellers and, despite having a memorial in Poets Corner in Westminster Abbey, his poetry, which largely came from early in his career, is almost unknown. However, despite that, many writers, and preachers, would admit that Lewis was a massive influence on them... even among those who wouldn’t embrace the Christian messages that Lewis embedded in his fiction.
But when it comes to C.S. Lewis and Christmas, the scope of most people’s knowledge zooms in even tighter than the Narnia series, to that first book that hooked me, and specifically to that picture of a snowy countryside caught in a spell where it was “always winter and never Christmas.”
The irony is that Lewis himself had a slightly ambivalent view of Christmas. In an essay entitled “What Christmas Means to Me,” he made clear that whilst he approved of Christmas as an excuse for “merry making”, he had no time for what he called, even then, “the commercial racket.” But of course, he was deeply committed to the idea of the theological significance of the Christmas story.
It was again only when I was much older, however, that I realised the illogicality of his description of Narnia as always winter and never Christmas, given that Narnia had no Christ, beyond the allegorical lion Aslan... Although elsewhere Lewis did explore the question as to whether any other inhabited world would need their own version of incarnation...
Indeed, Lewis was fascinated by the whole concept of the incarnation of God... That idea captured in the quote from the prophet Isaiah in today’s reading from Metthew’s Gospel and the title of Emmanuel, ‘God is with us,’ bestowed on Mary’s miraculous son. And which Paul in that ancient hymn from Philippians 2 describes as Christ, who was equal with God, emptying himself into human form...
1700 years ago this year the Council of Nicaea affirmed with its agreed creed, which we still profess today, that Jesus is, “light from light, true God from true God, begotten not made, of one being with the father…”
In the light of all of that, in his book “Mere Christianity” Lewis writes“The Second Person in God, the Son, became human Himself: was born into the world as an actual man— a real man of a particular height, with hair of a particular colour, speaking a particular language, weighing so many stone. The Eternal Being, who knows everything and who created the whole universe, became not only a man but (before that) a baby, and before that a foetus inside a Woman’s body.
But why would the creator become a creature, the epitome of “downwardly mobile divinity”? In his book about miracles Lewis offers this reflection: In the Christian story God descends to reascend. He comes down; down from the heights of absolute being into time and space, down into humanity; down further still, if embryologists are right, to recapitulate in the womb ancient and pre-human phases of life; down to the very roots and seabed of the Nature He has created. But He goes down to come up again and bring the whole ruined world up with Him.
Looking at the world around us we can easily get drawn into a pessimistic perspective of this “ruined world”, but, if Lewis’s analysis is to be believed, whilst we are coming to the end of Advent and to the much-anticipated celebration of the birth of Jesus... we need to remember that this is only the beginning of the story... The divine descent has only just begun... That arc of the story takes us to Good Friday and the cross, and indeed beyond that to Holy Saturday and the dark silence of that day... And only after that comes the upward arc of the story... not just for Jesus with his resurrection and ascension, but for the whole of creation.
The story of the incarnation does not begin and end with the nativity, just as the Narnia stories didn’t end with the snow thawing and the illogical coming of Christmas... and my interest in Lewis and literature in general didn’t stop with that one book that a teacher read to a tired class on a Friday afternoon.
The well-worn story of Christ’s coming still has much to say to us and the world if we will allow it to become flesh and blood in the stories of our own lives... Radically transforming the trajectory of what may seem like downward narrative arcs into something way beyond our imaginations.
MUSIC 5 How
Far is it to Bethlehem (Traditional arr Wilberg)
Rev Emily Hyland.
Let us pray.
God
of power and mercy,
You call us once again
To celebrate the coming of your Son.
Remove those things which hinder love of you,
That when he comes in His Kingdom.
He may find us waiting In awe and wonder of him who lives and reigns with you
and the Holy Spirit, one God now and for ever..
Reader
Come to your world as King of the nations
We pray for rulers and governments, for ministers and members of parliament
That they may have and respond to your wisdom and guidance
For peace in the world, especially for those places riven by violence
And for all who suffer because of it.
Come, Lord Jesus
Come, Lord Jesus
Reader
Come to your church as Lord and Judge
that its members may have hearts open to your grace and truth
and to show these by words and example.
Help Christians to live in the light of your coming,
Always being obedient to your will,
Come, Lord Jesus
Come, Lord Jesus
Reader
Come to children and young people as one born a helpless infant
We pray for all children, especially those who are abused, hungry or unloved
for schools and those who teach and learn within them
May they know your love and wisdom
Come, Lord Jesus
Come, Lord Jesus
Reader
Come to your people as Savour and bearer of pain
We pray for the sick, the bereaved, the depressed and those with disabilities
For those who find this time of year painful and difficult
Enfold us in your love and mercy,
taking away feelings of failure, fear and distress.
Come, Lord Jesus
Come, Lord Jesus
REV EMILY HYLAND
Come to us
with power and glory
and lift us up to you
where with your people in every age
We will give you glory
We bless and adore you O Christ Son of God yet born of Mary
Son of God, yet our brother;
Eternal Word yet a child without speech;
Clothed in glory yet wrapped in swaddling bands;
Lord of heaven and earth, yet laid in a manger
strong in your weakness, glorious in your humility, mighty to save
And these and all our prayers we offer for your name’s sake
Our Father who art in heaven, hallow'd be thy name.
Thy kingdom come
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread
and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.
And lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil
for Thine is the kingdom the power and the glory for ever and ever. Amen
MUSIC 6 In Dulci Jubilo (Cecilia McDowall)
Rev Emily Hyland. Go in peace.
The Wisdom of the Wonderful Counsellor guide you,
The Strength of the Mighty God uphold you,
The Love of the Everlasting Father enfold you
The peace of the Prince of Peace be upon you.
And the blessing of God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit be upon you all this day and for evermore. AMEN
MUSIC 7 Ding dong merrily on high Traditiional (arr Wood)
Organ: Chorale Prelude on Vom Himmel Hoch (JS Bach0
Closing Announcement
JS Bach’s Prelude on Vom Himmel Hoch ends today’s Sunday Worship from Methodist College Belfast which was led by the Rev Emily Hyland. The preacher was the Reverend David Campton. The Chapel Choir was directed by Lynda Rolston and the organist was Graeme McCullough. The harpist was Tanya Houghton and the producer, Bert Tosh.
Worship over Christmas on 鶹 Radio 4 will include the First Mass of Christmas from Liverpool’s Anglican Cathedral live on Christmas Eve at eleven thirty pm and on Christmas Morning at seven o’clock, there will be a service from Leeds Catholic Cathedral.
(And before those, on Christmas Eve at three o’clock in the afternoon you can join the Choir and congregation live in the candlelit chapel of King’s College. Cambridge for the annual Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols.)
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