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Abbey Lincoln, 'The Black Marilyn'

Dr Rommi Smith examines the music and contributions of five leading Black female musicians to civil rights and social change.

Full Moon on Progress Street series 2 follows on from the first series (available on Âé¶¹Éç Sounds), taking a close look at key moments and music to reveal the hidden lives and interests of more of the most important Black female artists of the 20th century – Sarah Vaughan, Ma Rainey, Abbey Lincoln, Bessie Smith and Josephine Baker. Dr Rommi Smith, lifelong jazz and blues listener, takes us on a journey into the creative life of each artist, reappraising what we think we know about them from popular culture. Each essay 'flips-the-script', to show a different hidden story. All of these iconic women are broadly misrepresented - history and popular perception airbrushing their interests, politics, activism, sexualities, creative legacies and passions.

Essay 3

Abbey Lincoln – vocalist, songwriter and activist – was known as the 'Black Marilyn', after being dressed in Marilyn Monroe’s cast-off dress. By 1960, Lincoln had ditched the dress and her long-haired wig, choosing to wear African clothes and her hair natural. She collaborated with her husband Max Roach on the now seminal album: Freedom Now: We Insist. In this essay, Rommi focuses on Lincoln’s political and musical journey. Track list: She Was as Tender as a Rose, Driva Man, Triptych: Prayer, Peace and Protest and Afro Blue.

Dr Rommi Smith is a writer, broadcaster and academic. Winner of the Northern Writers Prize for Poetry, Rommi has been awarded prestigious fellowships, residencies and commissions, from organisations and institutions ranging from the Âé¶¹Éç to The British Council. In 2025, she was appointed a judge for the Forward Prizes for Poetry. Rommi is the inaugural British Parliamentary Writer-in-Residence. She was Writer-in-Residence for Keats’ House, the Wordsworth Trust and most recently, the inaugural Writer-in-Residence for Harewood House, writing in response to its exhibition about Jane Austen & JMW Turner. She is a librettist, collaborating often with the composer Roderick Williams. Rommi was commissioned by Lubaina Himid/the ICA to create Tracing the Thin Black Line (a new performance work marking the 40th anniversary of the exhibition The Thin Black Line). The work premiered at the Institute of Contemporary Art in 2025. Her academic scholarship centres jazz and blues women and civil rights. She is honoured to have interviewed leading contemporary musicians, from Dr. Dianne Reeves to Dr. Esperanza Spalding, Professor Terri Lyne Carrington to Cassandra Wilson, as part her academic research. Rommi’s work is published by, amongst others, Routledge and New York University Press. A collection of poems inspired by her research is forthcoming.

www.rommi-smith.co.uk

Writer and presenter, Dr Rommi Smith
Producer, Polly Thomas
Sound designer, Paul Cargill
Exec producer, Chantal Herbert
A Thomas Carter Projects production for Âé¶¹Éç Radio 3.

Release date:

14 minutes

Broadcast

  • Wed 25 Feb 2026 21:45

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