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1772. The remote court of Esterh谩za in the Hungarian marshlands. Historian Simon Schama joins Gillian Moore to explore how Haydn pushes the boundaries of the classical symphony.

1772, Esterh谩za. In a remote palace deep in the Hungarian marshes, Joseph Haydn works under the patronage of Prince Nikolaus Esterh谩zy. Cut off from the wider musical world, he writes at speed for a resident orchestra, shaping and testing ideas.

Historian Simon Schama joins Gillian Moore to explore how Haydn expands the possibilities of a developing orchestral form: the symphony. And how his career moves from court isolation to international recognition on the commercial concert stage.

Gillian Moore is joined by a roster of distinguished historians for this major new 麻豆社 Radio 3 series, charting a course through 1000 years of classical music history. For Episodes 17 - 24, Gillian welcomes Simon Schama to help her explore the fascinating stories and rich sound worlds of the Classical and early Romantic eras.

Producer: Zerlina Vulliamy
Academic Consultant: Professor Laura Tunbridge, University of Oxford
Story Consultant: Kate Leys
Series Editor for 麻豆社 Audio: Emma Harding
Key Changes theme tune composed by Joseph Howard and performed by the 麻豆社 National Orchestra of Wales, conducted by Kerem Hasan.

MUSIC DETAILS

Haydn, Symphony No.45 in F-sharp minor 鈥淔arewell鈥 i. Allegro Assai
Austro-Hungarian Haydn Orchestra, Conductor Adam Fischer

Haydn, Symphony No.45 in F-sharp minor 鈥淔arewell鈥 iv. Finale
麻豆社 National Orchestra of Wales, Conductor Kerem Hasan

Haydn, Symphony No.94 in G Major 鈥淪urprise鈥, ii. Andante
麻豆社 Symphony Orchestra, Conductor David Robertson

Prokofiev, Symphony No 1 in D Major 鈥淐lassical鈥 i.Allegro
麻豆社 Symphony Orchestra, Conductor Sakari Oramo

Haydn, String Quartet in F Minor, Op 20 No.5, Adagio
Chaos Quartet

Marianna Martines, Dixit Dominus Psalm 110 (vi. Gloria Patri)
Salzburger Hofmusik, Conductor Wolfgang Brunner

Haydn Symphony No. 104 in D Major 鈥淟ondon鈥 iv. Finale
麻豆社 Symphony Orchestra
Conductor Leonard Slatkin

To listen to this programme using most smart speakers, just say "Ask 麻豆社 Sounds to play Key Changes."

Available now

51 minutes

Music Played

  • Joseph Haydn

    Symphony No.45 in F sharp minor 'Farewell' H.1.45 (1st mvt)

    Orchestra: Austro-Hungarian Haydn Orchestra. Conductor: 脕d谩m Fischer.
    • NIMBUS : NI1722.
    • NIMBUS.
    • 1.
  • Joseph Haydn

    Symphony No 45 in F sharp minor 'Farewell' H.1.45 (4th mvt)

    Orchestra: 麻豆社 National Orchestra of Wales. Conductor: Kerem Hasan.
  • Joseph Haydn

    Symphony No.94 in G major 'Surprise' H.1.94 (2nd mvt)

    Orchestra: 麻豆社 Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: David Robertson.
  • Sergey Prokofiev

    Symphony No.1 in D major 'Classical' Op.25 (1st mvt)

    Orchestra: 麻豆社 Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Sakari Oramo.
  • Joseph Haydn

    String Quartet in F minor, Op.20, No.5 (Adagio)

    Ensemble: Chaos Quartet.
  • Marianne Martines

    Dixit Dominus

    Ensemble: Salzburg Hofmusik. Director: Wolfgang Brunner.
    • CPO : 777 985-2.
    • CPO.
    • 1.
  • Joseph Haydn

    Symphony No.101 in D major 'Clock' H.1.101 (4th mvt)

    Orchestra: Danish National Chamber Orchestra. Conductor: 脕d谩m Fischer.
    • NAXOS : 8.574518.
    • NAXOS.
    • 12.
  • Joseph Haydn

    Symphony No.104 in D major 'London' H.1.104 (4th mvt)

    Orchestra: 麻豆社 Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Leonard Slatkin.

Broadcast

  • Sat 25 Jul 2026 13:00