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Donald Macleod explores the life and music of African-American composer William Grant Still (1895-1978).

This week Composer of the Week looks at Still’s transformative period of study with mentor Edgard Varèse, the writing of his breakthrough 1st Symphony the ‘Afro-American’, being embraced by the American musical establishment and becoming the first African-American to conduct a major US symphony orchestra, and his uphill struggles to establish himself as a composer of opera.

Music featured:
Brown Baby
Darker America
Breath of a Rose
La Guiablesse (The She-Devil), ballet
Africa, suite for orchestra (1. Land of Peace)
Quit Dat Fool’nish
Symphony No 1 in A flat, ‘Afro-American’
A Deserted Plantation
Kaintuck’, poem for piano and orchestra
Blues, Pt 1
Lenox Avenue (The Crap Game; The Flirtation; The Fight; The Law)
Symphony No 2 in G minor, ‘Song of a New Race’ (4. Moderately Slow)
Out of the Silence (Seven Traceries, No 4)
And They Lynched Him on a Tree
Old California
‘A Black Pierrot’ (Songs of Separation)
Incantation and Dance, for oboe and piano
Festive Overture
Bells
Symphony No 4, ‘Autochthonous’
Whippoorwill's Shoes (Wood Notes)
Little Black Slave Child (Troubled Island)
Ennanga, for harp, piano and string quartet (1. Moderately fast)
Symphony No 3, ‘The Sunday Symphony’ (2. Prayer – very slowly; 3. Relaxation – Gaily)
Lyric Quartette
Highway One: Act I (extract)
Grief (Weeping Angel)

Presented by Donald Macleod
Produced by Chris Barstow for Â鶹Éç Wales

For full tracklistings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for William Grant Still:
/programmes/m0002cbd

And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we’ve featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z