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Power to the (Disabled) People

A lawyer and a volunteer talk to the podcast about the financial risks of pursuing a discrimination case

This week we look at the challenges and financial risks of using the Equality Act when it comes to transport services. Anna Lawson, professor of law at
University of Leeds, and Tim McSharry who volunteers with Access Use-Ability Group give us their insights.

We talk to 17-year-old Ava Jolliffe, an artist and clothes designer who has found her way onto this year's Disability Power 100 list. She is deafblind
with other complex needs and uses bright colours and designs that work for everyone.

Kirkmoore is a new short comedy film about a residential six form college for disabled young people for 麻豆社 Three. Writer Andrew Bogle joins us, as does
actor Keron Day who also appears in the latest season of Sex Education on Netflix.

Presented by Nikki Fox and Emma Tracey. Mixed by Dave O'Neill. Producers are: Bethan Ashmead, Alix Pickles, Emma Tracey and Beth Rose. The editor is Damon
Rose, Senior Editor: Sam Bonham.

Follow and contact Nikki on @bbcaccessall on the X platform. And don't forget you can hear the latest edition by telling Alexa "Ask the 麻豆社 for Access
All". A transcript of this programme is available on the 麻豆社 site, best found by googling it.

Release date:

Available now

32 minutes

Transcript

听

6th November 2023

bbc.co.uk/accessall

Access All 鈥� episode 77

Presented by Nikki Fox and Emma Tracey

听

听

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 We鈥檙e a lot earlier in the week this week, Nikki.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I know, I know. It felt a bit illegal not battling the traffic on a Thursday morning, looking like I鈥檇 been dragged through a hedge backwards because I鈥檝e had no time to get ready.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 So, did you not have to battle the traffic this morning?

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 No, I did, it鈥檚 exactly the same. Just earlier on in the week [laughter].

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah, you鈥檙e not feeling as drained, as burnt out as you do on a Thursday because you鈥檝e already done a week of work.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 That鈥檚 true, yeah, get it done at the beginning of the week. Eh, we鈥檝e got some exciting news though, don鈥檛 we, this week?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Oh my goodness, we do.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Because our super-secret mission, a bit like it was our very own Challenge Anneka, wasn鈥檛 it? Well, it鈥檚 been completed.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yes it has.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Explain more, Emma Tracey.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 So, last time we had a really, really lovely chat with Strictly Come Dancing鈥檚 first live audio describer, Georgina Rose. And we set her a sneaky task to get a word, a special word in on the Saturday night show.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah, and because I鈥檓 an egomaniac I suggested the word Foxy, of course I did.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I was so excited to hear it.

[Clip]听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听

GEORGINA-听听听 Nigel and Katya slightly foot kicking but still foxy foxtrot.

[End of clip]

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Foxy, she did it!

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Hurrah!

MUSIC-听听听听听听听听听听听 Theme music.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 It鈥檚 Access All, the 麻豆社鈥檚 weekly podcast which, alongside all the personal chat from me and Em, is all about disability and mental health. I鈥檓 Nikki Fox, and I鈥檓 in our London studio as always.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 And in Edinburgh I鈥檓 Emma Tracey.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Now, in case you鈥檝e not come across us before, we are both disabled. We do like to talk about that a lot; well obviously Emma way more than me.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Oi!

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檓 blind, I鈥檓 blind. What鈥檚 on the podcast this week, Em?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Now that we know that railway ticket offices won鈥檛 be closing we鈥檒l be looking at the challenges around fighting for more accessible transport with the laws that we have at our disposal at the moment.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 You can hear the latest edition of our show by saying, oi Alexa, ask for 麻豆社 Access All 鈥� don鈥檛 say oi. Or you can whip out your phone, go to 麻豆社 Sounds and subscribe to Access All.

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 One of the big stories we鈥檝e been following on the podcast is the proposal from railway operating companies to close hundreds of ticket offices around the country. Well, last week the government announced it had asked the companies to withdraw their proposal after 750,000 people responded to the consultation. A source told the 麻豆社 that railway companies were furious because they claim the Department for Transport had already approved the plans.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 One group who will not be furious about this is Transport4All who campaign for more accessible transport. And they really led the way with their campaign to ask disabled people to get involved with the consultation and to respond. Policy manager Emma Vogelman sent us this voice note:

EMMA V-听听听听听听听听 The government鈥檚 U-turn is certainly a bittersweet victory I think for all disabled campaigners. We鈥檙e of course thrilled that ticket offices won鈥檛 be closed in train stations. But ultimately this consultation shouldn鈥檛 have happened. We recognise the severe impacts that this time has had on disabled people. It鈥檚 caused a huge amount of anxiety and worry. It鈥檚 important to remember that there are still legal challenges in process, including a judicial review claim on the accessibility of this consultation.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Well, I was interested in the decision because 750,000 people replying to a consultation, Em, is a huge number, isn鈥檛 it?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I mean, I鈥檝e never heard of such a number replying to a consultation.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah, it鈥檚 a whopper. The transport secretary said that the industry proposals had not met the high threshold set by ministers. Now, access to transport is something we hear a lot about, don鈥檛 we, Em? Transport is not straightforward when you鈥檙e disabled and problems happen, and when they do we hear about it. So, why do the same things keep happening again and again? And a question for you Emma Tracey: wasn鈥檛 access to transport supposed to have been supported out by the Equality Act 2010?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 That was the idea. In October the transport committee of MPs met with a panel of experts to discuss this very thing. Some of whom suggested that regulators should be a greater part of the solution. And the committee asked whether there were any countries doing this better than the UK at the moment. And one of the expert panellists, professor Anna Lawson, explained the Canada has an accessibility commissioner, and that鈥檚 to get organisations to meet their legal obligations. So, that commissioner can inspect companies and they can enforce their legal obligations, and that鈥檚 so that individual disabled people don鈥檛 have to take the companies to court on individual personal discrimination cases. And that鈥檚 what has to be done in the UK.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Well, we鈥檝e only got that very same professor, Anna Lawson, on the line with us now. Anna is a professor of law at the University of Leeds. And it鈥檚 so lovely to have you on, Anna.

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Thank you. It鈥檚 a real treat for me to be here.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Now, we鈥檝e also got Tim McSharry who volunteers with Access Use-Ability Group, and went through the difficult process of trying to enforce access duties around plans to change the taxi rank at Leeds station. Hello Tim.

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Hello Nikki.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Did I pronounce the surname right, Tim?

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Perfect.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Ah. We鈥檙e going to be coming to you in a little bit Tim, because we know Anna can鈥檛 be with us for too long today, she鈥檚 got to get off. So, I鈥檓 going to start with you, Anna. First off could you help us understand this subject a bit more? Like how straightforward is it to get something done when it comes to transport?

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 It鈥檚 very fragmented. The Equality Act does cover it, so technically we do have rights. But enforcing those rights is very, very difficult. Well, it鈥檚 hard to find people to give legal advice, but even if you find them then there are financial risks. It鈥檚 not an easy process. Transport, as we know, it covers so many different types of transport and there are often different regulators for each one, who have slightly different types of obligation, so it鈥檚 a quagmire.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Any change that happens is that entirely down to an individual having the time, the energy, the resilience to take a case?

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 A lot of it is. There鈥檚 the Equality and Human Rights Commission; its role is to take some of that pressure off us. But its resources have been cut back and cut back and cut back and cut back. And to be honest accessibility it sits alongside their other duties around equality, which apply to everybody on grounds of gender, race etc.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 So, it鈥檚 a small, small part of what they do?

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 It鈥檚 a very small technical part of what they do.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 And can organisations not take cases?

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 They can do, but they have to have a good case. They can鈥檛 do it independently, so they have to have somebody who鈥檚 been discriminated against, who鈥檚 gone through the system and experienced the disadvantage. So, you still need that person to go through all the trauma.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 So, it鈥檚 still down to the individual?

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 It鈥檚 still down to the individual.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I hear about the Equality Act a lot and how it鈥檚 difficult for many people to use it, for many of the reasons that you鈥檝e discussed. But would you say that it is the protection that disabled people need? Is it good enough?

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I think it could be strengthened, it could be simplified, it could be made much easier for us all to understand. One of my main concerns at the moment is about the lack of proactive embedding of equality obligations, including around accessibility. And that鈥檚 I think something that we can look to what鈥檚 happening in other countries, for example of things that are going well, like in Canada. But we can also look to some examples of what鈥檚 being done in this country. So, we have the public websites and mobile apps direct regulations which came into force a couple of years ago, and those actually do take a much more proactive approach to embedding basic equality obligations into what public bodies do when they鈥檙e putting their websites together. It puts an obligation on a government department to do checks, to monitor. It creates a much easier way for us as individuals to make complaints, which then get looked at. And that鈥檚 actually proving very effective, but we only have that in small, fragmented areas like that. That sort of approach needs to be much more mainstreamed.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 When companies are looking at access they should be scared that if they don鈥檛 do it they will get in trouble. To me it鈥檚 quite simple.

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yes.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Why aren鈥檛 they scared enough?

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 That鈥檚 a really good question. I think even if you do go to court the amount of damages you get are actually quite small. So, the penalty that the transport provider has to pay is really very small, so it鈥檚 almost a price worth paying to continue the bad practice. In Canada I was looking and I think the penalty is something like $250,000 for breach.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 What is it here?

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 A tenner!

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 [Laughs] I鈥檓 not entirely sure but I think in the region of 拢5,000 to 拢10,000.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I know you鈥檝e got to go and be a professor and all of that?

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檝e got to go and teach.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Thank you Anna.

ANNA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Bye.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Tim, are you all right? You鈥檝e been listening to all of that, haven鈥檛 you?

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I think that is an absolutely exemplary thumbnail of all the key issues, and certainly based on my experience so, so true.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Well, let鈥檚 tell people about your experience. What happened to you, Tim?

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 This was going back to before COVID hit the fan. It was January 2020 when we first found out that an absolutely excellent level access taxi rank outside the main concourse of Leeds station was going to be removed and placed on a different level. When we found that out we clearly said, 鈥楬ave you considered the fact that it鈥檚 lovely level access now, so there鈥檚 no stairs, no lifts?鈥� And what they were introducing were lifts and stairs, which we pointed out was a bit of a nightmare for all sorts of reasons.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 As we heard from Anna, it is a risky business taking this kind of action.

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yes. We believed that by taking the smalls claims route and making it under a certain amount we ended up saying it鈥檚 not about any money, it鈥檚 about the actual outcome, so we believed we鈥檇 crossed the t鈥檚 and dotted the i鈥檚, that we鈥檇 protected liabilities, that we could take this to court. But horrifically and to our shock the local authority engaged the leading QC then from London, they engaged two leading transport barristers from London, and once they got involved, obviously they were good at their job, the inequity of legal knowledge鈥�

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Of your team and their team: they went in all guns blazing and you were volunteers.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 That鈥檚 like a film, isn鈥檛 it?

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Oh, it was 鈥� I鈥檝e got to say, I still have flashbacks 鈥� it was absolutely horrific.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 So, your team lost in that instance and the taxi rank is due to go ahead?

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yes. The absolute horror within that is their barrister then asked the judge to award costs. We thought we were safe from costs.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 You had to pay money?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 You almost had to pay costs as well, but you didn鈥檛 pay it in the end?

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yes, of the two barristers and QC or KC that were involved. It would not have been cheap; I think more than 拢50 I believe [laughs].

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 50 grand?

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Just a little bit. No, a bit more than 50 quid.

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檓 glad to say, and we will be forever thankful to the judge, the judge said, 鈥業 am not minded to award costs in this case鈥�.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Oh, thank goodness.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 It really does highlight how difficult and how risky. It鈥檚 a risky business, isn鈥檛 it?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 We do have a statement from a Leeds City Council spokesperson. They said:

COUNCIL-听听听听听听 The proposals will make New Station Street pedestrian friendly, safer and traffic free. As part of this LCC, WYCA and Network Rail developed proposals and LCC gained planning permission to relocate the taxi rank to Bishopsgate Street. The proposed move means that people will no longer have to cross a busy road to access the taxi rank. And with the number of people using Leeds station expected to rise significantly over the coming years it will also make it easier for people to travel to and from the station using what is already a very busy street.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Thank you so much for joining us today, Tim.

TIM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Thank you.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Tim McSharry and you volunteer, don鈥檛 you, with Access Use-ability Group in Leeds.

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 This year鈥檚 Disability Power 100 list is out, and the top ten names are going to be announced in a very glitzy ceremony this week. The aim of this list is to shine a light on brilliant disabled people to create role models from every sector of society, and to just basically celebrate lots of incredibly talented people. I don鈥檛 know if you know this Em, but we both know somebody that was on the list. She was number one for a year.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Oh, Rosie Jones.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Now you鈥檙e just taking the mick. It was me.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I know it was you [laughs].

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 You know.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I know it was you.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I was number one for a year. I didn鈥檛 feel particularly powerful that year, but it was a real honour. Something must have gone wrong I think. And now we鈥檙e lucky enough to be joined by one of the young people who have been named as a rising star of the year: 17 year-old Ava Joliffe is a deafblind disabled artist and designer from Lancashire, and with her today is her mum, Laura, who鈥檚 going to be interpreting for her.

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 Hello, nice to hear from you guys.

AVA-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檓 a little bit nervous.

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 She鈥檚 a little bit nervous unfortunately, and it鈥檚 all a bit kind of ooh, so.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Ava, do not be nervous. Honestly, we鈥檙e all right. Well, congratulations Ava. This is so exciting. How chuffed are you to be on the list?

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 What鈥檚 she saying is she鈥檚 very excited and proud to be on the list. It鈥檚 a real privilege to be included. We鈥檝e got some amazing disabled peers. She鈥檚 worked really hard to show that as a deafblind person that she鈥檚 a contributor, and that actually opportunity often is her biggest problem rather than her disability. And she鈥檚 very proud because obviously the award is in the name of Clare Gray, and so that makes it very special to her.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 You鈥檝e been doing this lovely bright and colourful art for a few years now. Can you just describe it for us?

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 What鈥檚 she saying is she鈥檚 always loved to draw and do art. But when she became ill when she was three years old at that point she lost her hearing, she lost a large portion of her vision and her speech, and also became wheelchair enabled as well, so it was her only way of communicating. As she鈥檚 got older obviously she鈥檚 learnt BSL and that鈥檚 been brilliant; but the art and her are now sort of inextricably combined together. She uses it as well to bridge that division because she uses very bright digital art, it鈥檚 very pronounced, and that鈥檚 to help engage everyone but especially people with visual impairments like her who need that bright colour.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 That鈥檚 really beautiful hearing that. It鈥檚 not just art though, is it? As we said at the start you are also a designer, and you鈥檝e worked with a couple of brands to create clothing for disabled children and adults. And I鈥檓 just interested to understand what you add or take away from clothes that are specifically for disabled people?

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 She鈥檚 had so many problems herself when she鈥檚 been looking for clothes on the high street, finding clothes that are suitable. They make a lot of clothes who are petite, people who are short, people who are tall; but they actually don鈥檛 consider disability.

AVA-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 And fashionable.

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah, fashionable, exactly. That鈥檚 what she鈥檚 saying, as a disabled person she wants to look fashionable, but they鈥檝e also got to be practical and comfortable. So, it鈥檚 important to understand everyone鈥檚 complexities, whether it鈥檚 somebody with limb loss, somebody with difficulties with their tactile needs or toileting or feeding, all these complexities are not being addressed at the moment. And so she feels quite passionate she wants to make that change.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Well, what is next for Ava?

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 Coming up she鈥檚 got a new art exhibition called Paper View, which is portraiture. So, basically she鈥檚 taking images of people and transferring them into portraits. And you will not know from the picture who鈥檚 disabled and who鈥檚 not disabled, but there are a mixture of people with different kinds of disabilities in there, physical, mental health and what have you. And she just wants people to see the art and not to make assumptions.

She鈥檚 been working on books as well which has been an ongoing process. She鈥檚 been doing a children鈥檚 book for parents and children who have got a visual impairment. So, she鈥檚 always struggled to find books that have been appropriate for her for her age, that a parent with visual impairment can read to a child or a child with visual impairment can help read back with a parent. But it is quite a long process because Ava鈥檚 doing the animation and doing the writing. We have our artistic differences, shall we say, from time to time [laughter].

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 We鈥檝e also been working on doing some more design work with an adaptive company.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 And Laura, you're Ava鈥檚 mum, you鈥檙e interpreting today. You must be so proud of Ava?

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 Oh, you know what, this girl blows me away. She鈥檚 absolutely amazing. Disabilities aside this girl would always be amazing. She just thrives on her ambition and doing what she wants to do. But it鈥檚 just so lovely that the way that she鈥檚 got it focused and pointed means that other people benefit as well.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 And it鈥檚 worth mentioning as well, just so our listeners know, Ava didn鈥檛 mind us asking you that question obviously. But before we finish Ava did mention the incredible, brilliant, funny, beautiful Clare Gray, who sadly passed away last month. Now, Clare was a force. She worked tirelessly on the power list. She was so passionate about it. She just believed so intensely about the power of role models. So, this one I know this year is going to be dedicated to Clare. Thank you Clare for everything, and I know you are really missed.

听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Thank you guys.

LAURA-听听听听听听听听听听 Thanks for having us. It鈥檚 really lovely that again with the difficulties that we have, complexities we have here, sometimes we feel like we get excluded because obviously it鈥檚 a lot to ask someone to cope with the whole range of complexities that we have and that we have to deal with on a daily basis. And so Ava gets isolated from a lot of things, so to be included is lovely, so thank you.

MUSIC-听听听听听听听听听听听 Access All with Nikki Fox.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Now, if you went to a residential sixth form college and got up to half the shenanigans the characters in new 麻豆社 Three show, Kirkmoore, do, well then you鈥檝e got a very fruity past let鈥檚 say. The one-off comedy drama is set in a specialist college which claims to focus on independence and intellect. But the students have got other things on their mind, and that is nooky, people. We鈥檙e going to explain that one later. But produced by the guys behind the Inbetweeners, Kirkmoore is written by and stars top disabled talent. The writer, Andrew Bogle, and one of the shows actors, Keron Day, are here to tell us more. I鈥檓 very excited. All right, Bogle?

ANDREW-听听听听听听 Hi.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 You all right?

ANDREW-听听听听听听 Yeah, yeah.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 And so lovely to meet you, Keron. It鈥檚 a first.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Thank you.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 We watched it, it鈥檚 really good. Are you proud of it?

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檓 so proud of it. It鈥檚 amazing to have a show with a disabled cast and disabled talent behind the screen as well. It鈥檚 so important.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 For people who haven鈥檛 seen it yet we鈥檙e going to play a little clip. Let鈥檚 have a little listen to this bit. This is Keron鈥檚 character David, when he finds out Francesca Mills, who plays Chloe, is abandoned by a date:

[Clip]

DAVID-听听听听听听听听听听听 Where鈥檚 your date?

CHLOE-听听听听听听听听听听听 Oh, I鈥檓 just waiting for her to get back from the loo. She鈥檚 been in there 90 minutes.

DAVID-听听听听听听听听听听听 Hadn鈥檛 we better check she鈥檚 okay?

CHLOE-听听听听听听听听听听听 David, she bailed on me. Might have even climbed out the window, I was that unattractive. I should have listened to you and stayed in and written my essay.

[End of Clip]

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Aw, I know.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Poor Chloe.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 But it was internet dating. It always go horrendously wrong no matter what you do or who you are. For people that don鈥檛 know, Bogle, a specialist sixth form is for disabled people who can鈥檛 get the right support with their A-levels in mainstream school. And some are residential and take students from all over the country. That鈥檚 kind of a little backgrounder for people that don鈥檛 know. But what can people expect when they watch Kirkmoore? Because I don鈥檛 think it鈥檚 what people would expect.

ANDREW-听听听听听听 The main priority was to make people real, people who are flawed, normal teenage life, disabled teenagers who want to get laid like any other teenager.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 So, are you saying hat Kirkmoore is funny, but it鈥檚 also about people wanting to get laid? Because there is sex in it, talking about being stuck in a sexual position.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 That was good [laughs].

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 There鈥檚 porn, there鈥檚 dating, there鈥檚 clubbing. It鈥檚 just a den or debauchery really.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 And you went to residential, didn鈥檛 you, Bogle? Was it based on that experience?

ANDREW-听听听听听听 I needed to tone it down for the 麻豆社.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 You had to tone it down for the 麻豆社.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Oh wowzers. Why didn鈥檛 I go to a residential sixth form?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I know. I bet you, Keron, you鈥檙e sad you didn鈥檛 go to a sixth form. Because you went to mainstream, didn鈥檛 you?

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 The mainstream massive.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檇 imagine though that there are still elements of Kirkmoore that you can relate to as a young nearly 22 year-old?

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Definitely. I could tell straightaway as soon as I read the script that it was written by a disabled person because there are nuances in it that I think that only we as disabled people can get. The scene that jumped out for me to start with was the one on the toilet.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Oh yeah.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 With Colin, the not so useful carer. And I knew straightaway that I鈥檇 hopefully get the part just so I could do that scene.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I love that. To explain for people that haven鈥檛 seen it yet, this is brilliant, because people that have PAs or carers or whatever language you use will get this immediately [laughter]. Sometimes when you employ people, some are better than others. And there鈥檚 this dude who鈥檚 the PA in the college, isn鈥檛 he?

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 And he kind of wants to do it because he wants to say he鈥檚 doing it, but he doesn鈥檛 actually want to do what you want him to do.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 He jumps over all kinds of barriers whilst I鈥檓 on the toilet. But I can totally relate to that because I think we鈥檝e all, anyone who has a supporter anyway, knows what those people are like.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 And the struggles with support, because you had your own struggles with support recently, didn鈥檛 you?

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Yes, as the adult social care system is really difficult to navigate. I think each one of those words adult social care is kind of misleading. You鈥檙e not really treated like an adult; you鈥檙e patronised and dehumanised. It鈥檚 very antisocial. It鈥檚 very invasive, it鈥檚 unnecessarily invasive. And finally care, they don鈥檛 seem to care.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 But for you and Andrew, in the field you鈥檙e in as an actor and a writer, Andrew, you need a bit of flexibility.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 That鈥檚 a big issue. They tried to cut overnight care, which meant I would have had to have been in bed by 10 o鈥檆lock. Well, if there鈥檚 a scene down an alleyway because Andrew wants me to have a wee down some alleyway or whatever Andrew gets me to do, I know I can鈥檛 get back. And it鈥檚 crazy that we have to fight for so much.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Now, Bogle, how did you get the process of getting this comedy out of your head and onto paper? What was the whole experience like?

ANDREW-听听听听听听 We had a little bit of time in development, about 18 months to get it how we wanted to get.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah. And are you proud, Andrew?

ANDREW-听听听听听听 Yes, I really am. The acting talent is amazing. I鈥檓 ashamed that we don鈥檛 get more programmes that show disabled people as real people.

[Clip]

DAVID-听听听听听听听听听听听 Oh my god, if I don鈥檛 lose my virginity soon I鈥檒l explode.

CHLOE-听听听听听听听听听听听 It鈥檚 really not all that, mate.

[End of Clip]

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Basically Bogle鈥檚 campaign is to show disabled people as total idiots. I love that. And Keron, you鈥檙e not just in Kirkmoore, you鈥檝e been in Sex Education as well.

[Clip]

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 I wish people understood that our problems come from barriers in society, not from our disabilities.

MALE-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Who is that?

FEMALE-听听听听听听听听 I鈥檓 not sure. I鈥檝e never seen him before.

FEMALE-听听听听听听听听 I don鈥檛 think he goes here.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檓 just very passionate.

[Clip]

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 What a big show to be in. That must have been quite cool.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah, it was slightly unreal. It was all very quick as well because of the way the show worked and production wise, I found out a week before and then I was on the set a week later.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 No!

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 And then the week after that I was with Andrew. It was quite a quick turnaround in between shooting one and shooting the other.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Just very quickly, what does happen to you in the show, in Sex Education?

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 The clip you just heard was my scene. It was a protest about disability rights and about accessibility. And that鈥檚 where I kind of pop up and make a Mean Girls reference.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Hey!

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 That鈥檚 how I got introduced to that.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 What was the Mean Girls reference?

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 There鈥檚 a scene in Mean Girls where a student or past student turns up and all the other students aren鈥檛 sure who she was, and says the lines that I say in the show. So, it was kind of a direct reference from that film.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I love that.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 A small but perfectly formed part, I would say.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 It鈥檚 been so nice chatting to you both. Andrew, it鈥檚 so nice to see you again. And Keron, it鈥檚 so lovely to meet you.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 Can I just finish on one point?

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Go on, Keron.

KERON-听听听听听听听听听听 I hope the industry starts to understand that diversity without disability is not diversity.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 That鈥檚 a very good point to make. Thank you for ending on that, Keron.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Thanks Andrew Bogle.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Thank you Andrew Bogle, Bogle, Bogle. Kirkmoore is on iPlayer now so definitely go and have a watch.

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 And it鈥檚 full of disabled actors. We talked about two of them but there are many.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yes. Now, last week we were talking about how some card payment devices are inaccessible to visually impaired people because they don鈥檛 have actual buttons, it鈥檚 all that flat touchscreen shenanigans, isn鈥檛 it, Ems?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Hmm.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Sam from Essex mailed us to tell us she鈥檚 had problems recently because of these card readers, and she even had to give her PIN out at the dentist. I鈥檝e had to do that at a petrol station. Now, she says that going to get cash isn鈥檛 possible for her either because the cash machines near her are also not accessible. But she thinks all this could be easily resolved. We鈥檝e got a little clip:

SAM-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 All the providers need to give to the merchants is some kind of overlay, maybe a bit of plastic with markers to indicate where the numbers are, especially with a dot on the number five as we all readily know about. I realise that some shops may not have this or may lose it, but this is surely a really simple solution. It鈥檚 unfair that as a blind person I鈥檓 being deprived of the option to use my account.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 An overlay, Ems. Would that help?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yes, it would. Actually it comes with most of the machines but they tend to get thrown out with the box because people don鈥檛 know what they鈥檙e for. And Katie also got in touch. She was saying that a good way to get past this is to take someone鈥檚 order like you would take it online, so you send a payment link and the person can pay for something in the privacy of their device without having to shout out all of their details in the shop. So, if it鈥檚 an inaccessible machine the shop can send a link and the disabled person can buy it over their device. It happens. It鈥檚 super handy. It鈥檚 happened to me; I鈥檝e had it from small businesses and it did work.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Yeah, good workaround. Thank you everyone. Thank you Sam and Katie for getting in touch. We absolutely love to hear from you so do send us an email, it鈥檚 accessall@bbc.co.uk. And we鈥檙e on WhatsApp +44 鈥� oh, that鈥檚 a new one 鈥� 330 123 9480. Or you can message us on X, formerly known as Twitter. When are we going to stop saying formerly known as Twitter, eh?

EMMA-听听听听听听听听听听听听 I don鈥檛 know. We鈥檒l be back with you at the same time next week. Bye.

NIKKI-听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Same time, same place. Goodbye.

[Trailer for Newscast]

听PRESENTER-听 You know when you鈥檙e worried about something, but then you talk to your friend who knows more about the subject than you do, and straightaway you start to feel better? That鈥檚 what we try and do every day on Newscast.

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Now, they鈥檙e saying that that would be simple to do, it would give everyone certainty.

PRESENTER-听听 We talk to people who are in the news:

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 You were chasing me round with a plate of cheese.

PRESENTER-听听 We talk to people who know what鈥檚 going on in the news:

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 At least I didn鈥檛 get up and slap anybody.

PRESENTER-听听 We talk to people who understand what the news means:

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I think that he鈥檚 decided he鈥檚 going to listen, and then he might just intervene.

PRESENTER-听听 And we talk to the best 麻豆社 journalists, asking the most important questions:

CHRIS-听听听听听听听听听听听听 What鈥檚 wrong with chinos? You don鈥檛 want them, people to start wearing chinos?

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Don鈥檛 start me, Chris.

PRESENTER-听听 That鈥檚 Newscast from 麻豆社 News, the podcast that knows a lot of people who know a lot about the news.

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 And I was like, go on Kate, put some more welly into it!

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 Listen to Newscast every weekday on 麻豆社 Sounds.

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檓 glad I asked that.

CLIP-听听听听听听听听听听听听听听听 I鈥檓 very glad that you asked that!

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