When Does Speech Become Music?
We instinctively know whether someone鈥檚 singing or speaking. But how? CrowdScience explores how the brain tells the difference between music and speech 鈥� and how it can be tricked
Most of us instinctively know when someone鈥檚 singing and when they鈥檙e talking. But since music and speech are both just sounds, how do our brains tell them apart? This week鈥檚 question comes from Eugene, a music teacher in Northern Ireland, who often hears music in people鈥檚 speech, and wonders why.
Step forward, the 鈥榮peech-to-song illusion鈥�. This curious phenomenon means that when certain spoken phrases are repeated, they turn into music as if by magic. We talk to the Diana Deutsch, the scientist who discovered this illusion, and find out what it reveals about how the brain is adapted to understand both music and speech.
But are some languages more musical than others? Many people around the world speak tone languages, where the pitch of a word affects its meaning. One such language is Dinka, spoken in South Sudan; we meet a Dinka speaker and hear how respecting the melody of the language is essential when writing songs.
Presenter: Datshiane Navanayagam
Producer: Cathy Edwards
Dinka recordings courtesy of Elizabeth Achol and Anyang Malual
(Photo:Young woman listening to music on yellow headphones. Credit Getty Images)
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The music of playground chanting
Duration: 02:00
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The speech to song illusion
Duration: 01:44
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