Â鶹Éç

As a child Monica Astorga always wanted to become a nun, she joined a Carmelite order in Neuquén, Patagonia. It was an extremely impoverished area. Here Monica first encountered transgender women. Largely ostracised, they were often sex workers, drug addicts and homeless. She welcomed them to the church and created an innovative housing project especially for transgender women. In this work she had a high-profile supporter, the Archbishop of Buenos Aires, Jorge Bergoglio, who became Pope Francis. However, despite the success of her mission, the local religious forces turned against her, and she left the order. Our reporter Natalio Cosoy went to meet Monica, who is no longer a nun, but is recognised internationally for her work with transgender women in Argentina. In the 1970s, after encountering many gay people who wanted to be part of the Catholic Church, American religious sister Jeannine Gramick set up an organisation where they could worship in the US city of Boston. The mainstream Catholic church did not approve and banned her from ministering to homosexuals. However, like Monica, Jeannine was supported by Pope Francis, and the ban was eventually lifted. This is an interview she gave to Matthew Bannister in 2016. Presenter: Asya Fouks Producer: Julian Siddle Get in touch: outlook@bbc.com or WhatsApp +44 330 678 2707 (Photo: Monica Astorga in the centre of the photo in a blue top, wearing glasses with a group of transgender women. Credit Natalio Cosoy)