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\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\widctlpar \f8 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}}{\info{\title wythnos 142 (13)}{\author Ruth}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo7\dy10\hr13\min59}
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\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \widctlpar \f8 {\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81\ul GWERS 13
\par 
\par 
\par CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b\f81    }{\b\f81\ul CENNARD DAVIES
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\b\f81\ul NOD:}{\b\f81 \tab Trafod rhywbeth sydd wedi digwydd - a dysgu sut i adrodd \tab \tab \tab \tab yn \'99l.}{\f81 
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\f81 
\par 
\par \tab }{\b\f81\ul Geirfa}{\f81 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab damwain (b)\tab -\tab accident\tab \tab \tab cyfeiriad\tab \tab \tab -\tab direction
\par \tab \tab niwed\tab \tab \tab -\tab harm, injury\tab olew\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab oil
\par \tab \tab olwyn lywio (b)\tab -\tab steering wheel\tab canolfan (b)\tab \tab -\tab centre
\par \tab \tab trawiad ar y \tab -\tab heart attack\tab \tab hanes\tab \tab \tab -\tab story
\par \tab \tab   galon\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab ysbyty\tab \tab \tab -\tab hospital
\par \tab \tab gyrrwr\tab \tab \tab -\tab driver
\par 
\par \tab \tab gwrthdaro \'89\tab \tab -\tab to collide with\tab achosi\tab \tab \tab -\tab to cause
\par \tab \tab adfywio\tab \tab \tab -\tab to resuscitate\tab cyfweld \'89\tab \tab -\tab to interview
\par \tab \tab digwydd\tab \tab \tab -\tab to happen\tab \tab gwyro\tab \tab \tab -\tab to swerve
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab colli'r bws\tab \tab -\tab to miss the bus\tab gwella\tab \tab \tab - \tab to improve, get better
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par \tab \tab heibio\tab \tab \tab -\tab past\tab \tab \tab \tab ar hyd\tab \tab \tab -\tab along
\par \tab \tab ger\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab near\tab \tab \tab \tab yn ymyl\tab \tab \tab -\tab near
\par \tab \tab ar draws\tab \tab \tab -\tab across\tab \tab \tab 
\par 
\par \tab \tab yn iawn\tab \tab \tab -\tab right
\par 
\par 
\par }{\b\f81\ul RHAN 1}{\f81 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab 1.\tab }{\b\f81\ul bod.....}{\b\f81      -       }{\b\f81\ul that ...... }{\b\f81 
\par }{\f81 
\par \tab \tab \tab (a)\tab  Maen nhw'n dweud }{\b\f81 bod}{\f81  olew ar y ffordd.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  They say }{\b\f81 that there is }{\f81 oil on the road.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae John yn meddwl }{\b\f81 bod}{\f81  lori wedi gwrthdaro \'89 char.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  John thinks }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 a lorry has collided with a car.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Rydw i'n meddwl }{\b\f81 bod }{\f81 un dyn wedi mynd i'r ysbyty.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I think }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  one man has gone to hospital.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae Tom yn dweud }{\b\f81 bod}{\f81  y gyrrwr yn yr ysbyty.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Tom says }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  the driver }{\b\f81 is}{\f81  in hospital.
\par 
\par }\pard \qc\ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab (b)\tab Roedd Tom yn meddwl }{\b\f81 bod}{\f81  y gyrrwr yn iawn.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Tom thought }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 the driver }{\b\f81 was }{\f81 alright.\tab 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Roedden nhw'n meddwl }{\b\f81 bod}{\f81  y ddamwain yn ddrwg.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  They thought }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  the accident }{\b\f81 was}{\f81  bad.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab (c)\tab \tab Fe glywais i }{\b\f81 fod}{\f81  olew ar y ffordd.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Iheard }{\b\f81 that there was}{\f81  oil on the road.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe/Mi ddywedodd hi }{\b\f81 fod}{\f81  damwain yn y dre'.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  She said }{\b\f81 that there was }{\f81 an accident in the town.
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 '}{\b\f81\ul bod' }{\f81\ul undergoes a Soft Mutation after a short form verb (i.e when an }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab  }{\f81\ul ending is added to the root of the verb)}{\f81 .
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\f81\ul Notice that there is no need to translate '}{\b\f81\ul is / are}{\f81\ul ' or '}{\b\f81\ul was / were}{\f81\ul ' in the
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab }{\f81\ul second half of the sentence. The verb is incorporated in the word '}{\b\f81\ul bod}{\f81\ul '.
\par }{\f81 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab 2.\tab }{\b\f81\ul The personal forms of 'bod'}{\f81 
\par 
\par \tab \tab used to introduce the }{\b\f81 Present}{\f81  and}{\b\f81  Imperfect }{\f81 (was/were) tenses.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab (fy) }{\b\f81 m}{\f81 od i'n\tab \tab \tab -\tab that I am / was
\par \tab \tab \tab dy }{\b\f81 f}{\f81 od ti'n\tab \tab \tab -\tab that you are / were
\par \tab \tab \tab ei }{\b\f81 f}{\f81 od e (o)'n\tab \tab \tab -\tab that he is / was
\par \tab \tab \tab ei bod hi'n\tab \tab \tab -\tab that she is / was
\par \tab \tab \tab ein bod ni'n\tab \tab \tab -\tab that we are / were
\par \tab \tab \tab eich bod chi'n\tab \tab -\tab that you are / were
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab eu bod nhw'n\tab \tab -\tab that they are / were\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe glywais i }{\b\f81 ei fod e'n }{\f81 gyrru'n rhy gyflym.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I heard }{\b\f81 that he was }{\f81 driving too fast. 
\par \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Roedden nhw'n dweud }{\b\f81 (fy) mod i'n}{\f81  iawn.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  They were saying }{\b\f81 that I was}{\f81  correct / right.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Mi ddywedodd hi }{\b\f81 eu bod nhw}{\f81 '}{\b\f81 n}{\f81  gwella.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  She said }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 they }{\b\f81 were }{\f81 getting better.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc\ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab 3.\tab \tab fy mod i wedi\tab \tab -\tab that I have / had
\par \tab \tab \tab dy fod ti wedi\tab \tab -\tab that you have / had
\par \tab \tab \tab ei fod e (o) wedi\tab -\tab that he has / had
\par \tab \tab \tab ei bod hi wedi\tab \tab -\tab that she has / had
\par \tab \tab \tab ein bod ni wedi\tab \tab -\tab that we have / had
\par \tab \tab \tab eich bod chi wedi\tab -\tab that you have / had\tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab eu bod nhw wedi\tab -\tab that they have / had
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe glywais i }{\b\f81 ei fod e wedi }{\f81 cael trawiad ar y galon.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I heard }{\b\f81 that he had had }{\f81 a heart attack.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab 'Dw i'n meddwl }{\b\f81 ei bod hi wedi}{\f81  marw.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I think }{\b\f81 that she has }{\f81 died.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\b\f81\ul RHAN 2
\par }{\f81 
\par 
\par \tab 1.\tab }{\b\f81\ul y}{\b\f81 \tab -\tab }{\b\f81\ul that.......will (be)}{\b\f81 
\par }{\f81 
\par \tab \tab used to introduce the }{\b\f81 Future tenses}{\f81  
\par 
\par \tab \tab (a) }{\f81\ul Long Form}{\f81  \tab 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  bydda(f) i'n\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 I will be
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  byddi di'n\tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  you'll be
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 bydd e (o) / hi'n}{\b\f81 \tab -\tab that }{\f81 he / she'll be
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  byddwn ni'n\tab \tab - \tab }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  we'll be
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 byddwch chi'n\tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 you'll be
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  byddan nhw'n\tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  they'll be
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 'Dw in gwybod }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 byddan nhw yno.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I know }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 they'll be there.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae Tom yn dweud }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  bydd Si\'89n yn yr ysbyty am fis.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Tom says }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  Si\'89n will be in hospital for a month.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Wyt ti'n meddwl }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  byddi di'n gallu dod i'r parti?
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Do you think }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 you will be able to (can) come to the party?
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc\ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab (b) }{\f81\ul Short form
\par 
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  gwela(f) i\tab \tab \tab - \tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 I'll see
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 clywi di\tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 you'll hear\tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 taliff e (o) / hi\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 he / she'll pay
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 ffoniwn ni\tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 we'll telephone
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  prynwch chi\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  you'll buy
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  gwellan nhw\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 they'll get better
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Maen nhw'n gwybod }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 tala' i am y tocynnau.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Thwy know }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 I'll pay for the tickets.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd Mair }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  gweliff hi ni yn y dre'.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Mair said }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 she'll see us in town.
\par 
\par 
\par \tab 2. \tab }{\b\f81\ul y}{\f81     -     }{\b\f81\ul that......would....}{\f81 
\par 
\par \tab \tab used to introduce the }{\b\f81 Conditional tenses}{\f81 \tab \tab 
\par \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 baswn i\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 I would be
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  baset ti\tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 you'd be
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 basai e (o) / hi\tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  he / she'd be
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y }{\f81 basen ni\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 we'd be
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  basech chi\tab \tab -\tab t}{\b\f81 hat }{\f81 you'd be
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  basen nhw\tab -\tab }{\b\f81 that}{\f81  they'd be
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Roeddwn i'n credu }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  basai damwain.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I thought }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 there would be an accident.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Roedd Tom yn meddwl }{\b\f81 y}{\f81  baset ti'n hwyr.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Tom thought }{\b\f81 that }{\f81 you'd be late.
\par 
\par 
\par \tab 3\tab }{\b\f81\ul Ffurfiau negyddol}{\b\f81 \tab -\tab }{\b\f81\ul negative forms.
\par 
\par }{\b\f81 \tab \tab }{\f81\ul Notice how '}{\b\f81\ul na }{\f81\ul ' becomes '}{\b\f81\ul nad}{\f81\ul ' in front of a vowel}{\b\f81 
\par 
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab (a)\tab }{\f81\ul Present and Imperfect}{\f81 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab (fy) mod i\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 nad}{\f81  ydw/oeddwn i
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab dy fod ti\tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 nad }{\f81 wyt/oeddet ti
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab ei fod e (o)\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 nad}{\f81  ydy/oedd e (o)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab bod Tom\tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 nad}{\f81  ydy Tom
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab ei bod hi\tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 nad}{\f81  ydy/oedd hi
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \qc\ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab ein bod ni\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 nad}{\f81  ydyn/oedden ni
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab eich bod chi\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 nad}{\f81  ydych/oeddech chi
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab eu bod nhw\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f81 nad}{\f81  ydyn/oedden nhw
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd e }{\b\f81 ei fod e'n }{\f81 dod.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  He said }{\b\f81 that he was }{\f81 coming.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd e }{\b\f81 nad oedd e'n}{\f81  dod.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  He sai }{\b\f81 that he wasn't }{\f81 coming}{\b\f81 .
\par }{\f81 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 'Dw i'n si\'f9r }{\b\f81 eu bod nhw}{\f81  wedi mynd.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I'm sure }{\b\f81 that they have }{\f81 gone.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 'Dw i'n si\'f9r }{\b\f81 nad ydyn nhw}{\f81  wedi mynd.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I'm sure }{\b\f81 that they haven't }{\f81 gone.
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab (b)\tab }{\f81\ul Future Tense  ( Long form )
\par 
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f81\ul Notice the Soft Mutation after '}{\b\f81\ul na}{\f81\ul '
\par }{\f81 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y bydda'  i\tab \tab    -\tab \tab  }{\b\f81 na f}{\f81 ydda' i     \tab    
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y byddi di\tab   \tab    -\tab \tab }{\b\f81  na f}{\f81 yddi di\tab \tab    
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y bydd e/hi\tab   \tab    -\tab \tab  }{\b\f81 na f}{\f81 ydd e/hi          
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y byddwn ni   \tab    -\tab \tab  }{\b\f81 na f}{\f81 yddwn ni\tab    
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y byddwch chi\tab    - \tab  }{\b\f81 na f}{\f81 yddwch chi    
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y byddan nhw \tab    -\tab \tab  }{\b\f81 na f}{\f81 yddan nhw    \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae e'n dweud }{\b\f81 y bydd e }{\f81 allan.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  He says }{\b\f81 that he will be }{\f81 out.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae e'n dweud }{\b\f81 na fydd e}{\f81  allan.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  He says }{\b\f81 that he won't be }{\f81 out.
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Rydyn ni'n gwybod }{\b\f81 y byddan nhw}{\f81  yn y parc.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  We know }{\b\f81 that they'll be }{\f81 in the park.}{\b\f81 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f81 Rydyn ni'n gwybod}{\b\f81  na fyddan nhw}{\f81  yn y parc.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  We know }{\b\f81 hat they won't be }{\f81 in the park.}{\b\f81  
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc\ri-720\widctlpar {\b\f81 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\b\f81 \tab \tab }{\f81 (c)\tab \tab }{\f81\ul Future tense  (Short form)
\par 
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f81\ul Notice the Soft Mutation after '}{\b\f81\ul na}{\f81\ul '  -  except with the consonants
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81\ul c,p,}{\f81\ul and }{\b\f81\ul t }{\f81\ul which undergo an Aspirate Mutation  (}{\b\f81\ul c > ch;  p > ph;}{\f81\ul 
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f81\ul t > th ).
\par 
\par }{\f81\ul 
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y gwela' i \tab \tab -\tab \tab }{\b\f81 na}{\f81  }{\b\f81 w}{\f81 ela' i
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y clywi di\tab \tab -\tab \tab }{\b\f81 na ch}{\f81 lywi di
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y taliff e/hi\tab \tab -\tab \tab }{\b\f81 na th}{\f81 aliff e/hi
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y prynwn ni\tab \tab -\tab \tab }{\b\f81 na ph}{\f81 rynwn ni
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y ffoniwch chi\tab -\tab \tab }{\b\f81 na }{\f81 ffoniwch chi
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y gwellan nhw\tab -\tab \tab }{\b\f81 na w}{\f81 ellan nhw
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 'Dw i'n gwybod }{\b\f81 y gwela' i hi }{\f81 yfory.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  I know }{\b\f81 that I shall see }{\f81 her tomorrow.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 'Dw i'n gwybod }{\b\f81 na wela' i }{\f81 hi yfory.}{\b\f81 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  }{\f81 I know }{\b\f81 that I won't see }{\f81 her tomorrow.}{\b\f81  
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f81 Fe ddywedodd Tom }{\b\f81 y pryniff e g}{\f81 ar newydd y mis nesa'.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Tom said }{\b\f81 that he'll buy}{\f81  a new car next month.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd Tom }{\b\f81 na phryniff e }{\f81 gar newydd y mis nesa'.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Tom said }{\b\f81 that he won't buy }{\f81 a new car next month.
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab (ch)\tab }{\f81\ul Conditional}{\f81 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc\ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y baswn i\tab    \tab - \tab       }{\b\f81 na}{\f81  }{\b\f81 f}{\f81 aswn i
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y baset ti\tab    \tab       -  \tab \tab }{\b\f81 na f}{\f81 aset ti
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y basai e/hi    \tab -  \tab \tab }{\b\f81 na}{\f81  }{\b\f81 f}{\f81 asai e/hi
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y basen ni\tab    \tab -  \tab \tab }{\b\f81 na}{\f81  }{\b\f81 f}{\f81 asen ni
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y basech chi    \tab -  \tab \tab }{\b\f81 na f}{\f81 asech chi
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab y basaen nhw \tab -  \tab \tab }{\b\f81 na f}{\f81 asen nhw
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar\tx3780 {\f81 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe ddywedoch chi }{\b\f81 y basech chi'n}{\f81  dod.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  You said }{\b\f81 that you would  }{\f81 come.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe ddywedoch chi }{\b\f81 na fasech chi'n}{\f81  dod.
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -  You said }{\b\f81 that you wouldn't }{\f81 come.
\par 
\par }{\f81\ul 
\par }{\f81 
\par 
\par }\pard \qc\ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\b\f81\ul RHAN 3}{\f81 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab 1.\tab }{\b\f81\ul newydd }{\b\f81  \tab -\tab }{\b\f81\ul just
\par 
\par }{\f81 \tab \tab \tab Mae damwain}{\b\f81  wedi }{\f81 digwydd.
\par \tab \tab \tab -  An accident }{\b\f81 has }{\f81 happened.
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae damwain }{\b\f81 newydd dd}{\f81 igwydd.
\par \tab \tab \tab - An accident }{\b\f81 has just}{\f81  happened.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab Roedd e }{\b\f81 wedi }{\f81 marw.
\par \tab \tab \tab -  He }{\b\f81 had }{\f81 died.
\par \tab \tab \tab Roedd e }{\b\f81 newydd f}{\f81 arw.
\par \tab \tab \tab - He }{\b\f81 had just}{\f81  died.
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 \tab \tab }{\f81\ul Notice that '}{\b\f81\ul newydd}{\f81\ul ' takes the place of '}{\b\f81\ul wedi'}{\f81\ul . It causes a Soft Mutaion.}{\f81 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par \tab 2.\tab }{\b\f81\ul mor + adjective}{\b\f81 \tab    -\tab     }{\b\f81\ul so}{\b\f81 
\par }{\f81 
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae'r ffordd }{\b\f81 mor b}{\f81 rysur.
\par \tab \tab \tab - The road is }{\b\f81 so}{\f81  busy.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab Roedd y gwaith }{\b\f81 mor d}{\f81 rwm.
\par \tab \tab \tab - The work was }{\b\f81 so }{\f81 heavy.
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f81\ul Notice that  }{\b\f81\ul 'mor'}{\f81\ul  causes a Soft Mutation.
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f81 \tab 3.\tab }{\b\f81\ul Idiomau a dywediadau}{\f81 
\par \tab 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab fel mae'n digwydd\tab \tab \tab -\tab as it happens
\par \tab \tab \tab fel arfer\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab as usual
\par \tab \tab \tab gwneud eu gorau glas\tab \tab -\tab to do their level best
\par \tab \tab \tab gwnwud fy ngorau glas\tab -\tab to do my level best
\par \tab \tab \tab gwneud ei gorau glas\tab \tab -\tab to do her level best
\par \tab \tab \tab yn y fan a'r lle\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab on the spot
\par \tab \tab \tab yn \'99l\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab according to
\par 
\par 
\par \tab 4.\tab }{\b\f81\ul Dihareb}{\f81 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab Mwya'r brys, mwya'r rhwystr.
\par \tab \tab \tab - More haste, less speed.
\par \tab \tab \tab   (The more the haste, the more the hindrance).
\par }\pard \qc\ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par }\pard \ri-720\widctlpar {\f81 
\par }}