{\rtf1\ansi \deff81\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f81\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 Padarn;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;
\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\widctlpar 
\f81\lang2057 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f81\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext15 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive\sbasedon10 page number;}}{\info{\title Wythnos 12}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}
{\creatim\yr2000\mo3\dy2\hr14\min29}{\revtim\yr2000\mo6\dy27\hr16\min7}{\printim\yr2000\mo4\dy6\hr12\min22}{\version12}{\edmins137}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords870}{\nofchars4964}{\*\company Â鶹Éç}{\vern57395}}\paperw11880\paperh16820 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart57\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0\fracwidth \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts57\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain 
\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f81\lang2057 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024 62}}}{\cs16 
\par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 
\par }{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \widctlpar\tx3402 \f81\lang2057 {\b \tab }{\b\ul GWERS 10
\par 
\par }{\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab \tab }
\par \pard \widctlpar {\b\ul\cchs256 CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b   }{\b\cchs256  }{\b\ul\cchs256 BASIL DAVIES}{\ul\cchs256 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\cchs256 NOD}{\b\cchs256 :}{\b          }{\b\cchs256 Discussing the weather (y tywydd).}{\cchs256 
\par }\tab \tab {\cchs256 
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080 \tab {\ul\cchs256 Geirfa
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\ul\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab heddiw\tab -\tab today\tab heno\tab -\tab tonight
\par \tab y bore 'ma\tab -\tab this morning\tab y 'pnawn 'ma\tab -\tab this afternoon
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 \tab         ddoe\tab -\tab yesterday         neithiwr              {\cchs256 -}\tab    {\cchs256 l}ast night
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 \tab {\cchs256 bore ddoe\tab -\tab yesterda}y\tab p'nawn ddoe\tab -\tab yesterday \tab \tab \tab \tab  {\cchs256 morning\tab \tab \tab } {\cchs256 afternoon}
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4253\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab braf\tab } {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 fine\tab diflas\tab -\tab miserable
\par \tab sych\tab } {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 dry\tab gwlyb\tab -\tab wet
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 \tab \tab {\cchs256 oer\tab } {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 cold\tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 twym (SW)\tab -\tab hot
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4253\tx6120\tx6480 \tab cynnes\tab  -\tab  warm\tab {\cchs256 poeth (NW)\tab -\tab hot}
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 \tab {\cchs256 gwyntog\tab } {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 windy
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1134\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx4680\tx6096\tx6521 \tab          {\cchs256 bwrw glaw} {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 raining\tab }\tab {\cchs256 bwrw eira\tab -\tab snowing}
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4253\tx6120\tx6480 \tab {\cchs256 y Gogledd\tab } {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 the North}\tab y De\tab -\tab the South
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 \tab {\cchs256 y tywydd\tab } {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 the weather}
\par 
\par \tab {\cchs256 ac\tab } {\cchs256 -\tab } and\tab {\cchs256 ond\tab -\tab but}
\par 
\par 
\par {\b\ul RHAN 1}{\b 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\b \tab }1.\tab {\ul You'll remember (from Gwers}{\ul\cchs256  2) that when we refer to the weather}{\cchs256  \tab \tab }{\ul\cchs256 in Welsh, we use the feminine }{\b\ul\cchs256 '
}{\b\ul hi}{\b\ul\cchs256 '}{\ul\cchs256 .  So:-}{\cchs256 \tab }
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1985\tx2835\tx3261\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 \tab \tab \tab {\b\cchs256 It} is\tab {\cchs256 -}\tab Mae {\b\cchs256 hi}{\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 \tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 We place the }{\ul linking }{\ul\cchs256 word }{\ul '}{\b\ul yn / \lquote n }{\ul \lquote }{\b\ul\cchs256  }{\ul\cchs256 in front of the adjective}{\ul  - }{
\ul\cchs256  and this }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 causes} {\ul\cchs256 a Soft Mutation}{\cchs256 .
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1985\tx2340\tx2835\tx3261\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 diflas\tab -\tab yn }{\b\cchs256 dd}{\cchs256 iflas
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 gwlyb\tab -\tab yn }{\b\cchs256 _ }{\cchs256 wlyb}
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 \tab {\b\cchs256 The only exception is 'braf'.  We al}{\b ways say 'yn braf' - without \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 mutating it.}{\b 
\par \tab }{\ul And just as}{\b\ul  \lquote It is\rquote  }{\ul abbreviates to}{\b\ul  \lquote It\rquote s\rquote  }{\ul in English, }{\b\ul so \lquote Mae hi yn\rquote }{\b  \tab \tab }{\ul abbreviates to}{\b\ul  \lquote Mae hi\rquote n\rquote  }{\ul or even}
{\b\ul  \lquote  Mae\rquote n\rquote  }{\ul in Welsh}{\b .}{\b\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Mae'n}{\cchs256  sych}.\tab \tab 
\par \pard \li1620\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx6120\tx6480 - {\cchs256 It's dry}.
\par 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx6120\tx6480 \tab \tab \tab {\b Mae\rquote n} oer.\tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab - It\rquote s cold.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab {\b Mae\rquote n} ddiflas heddiw.\tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab - It\rquote s miserable today.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab {\b Mae hi\rquote n} wlyb y bore \lquote ma.\tab 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx6120\tx6480 \tab \tab \tab - It\rquote s wet this morning.
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx6120\tx6480 
\par 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx6120\tx6480 \tab 2.\tab {\ul\cchs256 People don't normally say anything controversial about the}{\cchs256  \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 
weather, so all you need to do is agree.  I'm sure you remember}{\cchs256  \tab \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 how to do so.}{\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\b\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5387\tx6120\tx6480 {\b\cchs256 \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 Ydy}{\b !}{\b\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 -\tab Yes}{\b !}{\b\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 Ydy wir}{\b !\tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 -\tab Yes, indeed}{\b !}{\b\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 Ydy, diolch byth}{\b !}{\b\cchs256 \tab -\tab Yes, thank goodness}{\b !
\par }{\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1560\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Mae'n braf y bore 'ma.
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 - }{\b\cchs256 Ydy wir}{\cchs256 .
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1560\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Mae'n sych heno.
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 - }{\b\cchs256 Ydy, diolch byth}{\cchs256 .\tab 
\par }\pard \li540\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1560\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\tab \tab Mae'n braf y p'nawn 'ma.\tab {\cchs256 \tab }
\par \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It's fine this afternoon.
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1560\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 Ydy, }{\b\cchs256 ac}{\cchs256  mae'n sych.\tab \tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 Yes, }{\b\cchs256 and}{\cchs256  it's dry.
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1560\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Mae'n ddiflas heddiw.\tab \tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It's miserabl}e today.
\par {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Ydy - }{\b\cchs256 ond}{\cchs256  mae'n sych.\tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 Yes, }{\b\cchs256 but}{\cchs256  it's dry.}
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1560\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 \tab 3.\tab {\ul\cchs256 Negative statements}{\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab Mae (hi)'n .........\tab \tab -\tab Dydy hi ddim yn ............}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab Notice that we use} the word {\cchs256  }{\b\cchs256 'hi'}{\cchs256  in the negative}
\par {\cchs256 
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Mae}{\cchs256 'n oer\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Dydy hi ddim }{\cchs256 yn oer
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Mae}{\cchs256 'n braf\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Dydy hi ddim }{\cchs256 yn braf
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Mae'}{\cchs256 n ddiflas\tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Dydy hi ddim }{\cchs256 yn ddiflas
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Mae}{\cchs256 'n dwym\tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Dydy hi didm }{\cchs256 yn dwym
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Mae}{\cchs256 'n boeth\tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Dydy hi ddim }{\cchs256 yn boeth}
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 
\par \tab 4.\tab {\ul\cchs256 To agree with a negative statement you say}{\cchs256 :
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5245\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Nac ydy}{\b !}{\b\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab No}{\b !}{\b\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }{\b \tab Nac ydy, wir!\tab \tab \tab -\tab No indeed!}{\b\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-367\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5245\tx6120\tx6480 {\b\cchs256 \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 Nac ydy, }{\b diolch }{\b\cchs256 byth! \tab -\tab No, thank goodness!
\par }\pard \qr\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 \tab 5.\tab {\ul\cchs256 Don't forget that you can extend your sentences by using }{\b\ul\cchs256 'ac'}{\ul\cchs256  }{\cchs256 or}{\ul\cchs256  }{\b\ul '}{
\b\ul\cchs256 ond'}{\cchs256 .
\par }\pard \ri-367\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Mae'n sych heddiw }{\b\cchs256 ond}{\cchs256  dydy hi }d{\cchs256 dim yn oer.
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 - It's dry today }{\b\cchs256 but}{\cchs256  it isn't cold.
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Mae'n oer y bore 'ma.
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 - It's cold this morning.
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Ydy - }{\b\cchs256 ond}{\cchs256  dydy hi ddim yn wlyb.
\par }\pard \li1425\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 - {\cchs256 Yes - }{\b\cchs256 but}{\cchs256  it isn't wet.}
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\b\ul RHAN 2}
\par 
\par 
\par \tab 1.\tab {\ul\cchs256 To ask someone what the weather is like}{\cchs256 :
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab Ydy }{\b\cchs256 hi'}{\cchs256 n .................?\tab \tab -\tab Is }{\b\cchs256 it}{\cchs256 .............?
\par \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b Ydy hi}'n bwrw glaw{\cchs256 ?\tab \tab \tab \tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\b Is it} raining{\cchs256 ?}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Ydy hi}{\cchs256 'n sych heno?\tab \tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab -{\b  }{\b\cchs256 Is it}{\cchs256  dry to}night?
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Ydy hi}{\cchs256 'n braf ym Mangor}?
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\b\cchs256 Is it}{\cchs256  fine in Bangor?}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Ydy hi}{\cchs256 'n boeth/dwym?\tab }\tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\b\cchs256 Is it}{\cchs256  hot?}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Ydy hi}{\cchs256 'n sych?\tab \tab \tab }\tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\b\cchs256 Is it}{\cchs256  dry?}
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 \tab 2.\tab {\ul\cchs256 Again you respond by saying}{\ul :}{\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5220\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx4140\tx4500\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Ydy}{\cchs256  (wir} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 diolch byth)\tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Yes}{\cchs256  (indeed} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 thank goodness)

\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4140\tx4500\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Nac ydy}{\cchs256  (wir} {\cchs256 / diolch byth)\tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 No}{\cchs256  (indeed} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 thank goodness)}

\par 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4140\tx4500\tx6120\tx6480 \tab \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 Ydy hi'n braf ym Mangor}?
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\b Ydy}, wir!
\par \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab Ydy hi'n bwrw glaw{\cchs256 ?}
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\b Nac ydy}, diolch byth!
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4140\tx4500\tx6120\tx6480 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4140\tx4500\tx6120\tx6480 \tab 3.\tab {\ul\cchs256 You can now make a }{\b\ul\cchs256 positive statement}{\ul\cchs256 , a }{\b\ul\cchs256 negative statement}{\ul\cchs256 , }{\b\ul agree }{
\b \tab \tab }{\b\ul with the statements, }{\b\ul\cchs256 ask}{\ul\cchs256  }{\b\ul\cchs256 a question}{\ul\cchs256  }{\ul and }{\b\ul\cchs256 reply}{\ul\cchs256  to it.
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4140\tx4500\tx6120\tx6480 {\ul 
\par }{\ul\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4140\tx4500\tx4820\tx6120\tx6480 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Mae}{\cchs256 'n wyntog.\tab \tab }\tab \tab -{\cchs256 \tab }{\b\cchs256 Ydy}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 /}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 
Nac ydy}{\b !}{\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b Dydy hi ddi}{\b\cchs256 m }{\cchs256 yn wyntog.\tab -}\tab {\b\cchs256 Ydy}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 /}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 Nac ydy}{\b !}{\cchs256 \tab 
\par }{\b\cchs256 \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 Ydy hi}{\cchs256 'n wyntog?\tab \tab \tab -}\tab {\b\cchs256 Ydy}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 /}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 Nac ydy}{\b !}{\cchs256 \tab }
\par 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057 4. \tab}\pard \fi-283\li568\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4140\tx4500\tx4820\tx6120\tx6480{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart4\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxta . }}{\ul\cchs256 
To make a comment about the weather }{\b\ul\cchs256 in the past}{\ul\cchs256 , we say}{\ul :
\par }\pard \li285\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4140\tx4500\tx4820\tx6120\tx6480 {\ul 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3600\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1418\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx4140\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab \tab {\b\cchs256 Roedd hi}'n      {\cchs256 -\tab It was }
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx4140\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx4140\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Roedd hi}{\cchs256 'n braf.\tab \tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It was fine.}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Roedd hi}{\cchs256 'n ddiflas.\tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It was miserable.}
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx4140\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx4140\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Roedd hi}{\cchs256 'n oer.\tab \tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It was cold.}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Roedd hi}{\cchs256 'n boeth}  {\cchs256 /dwym. \tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It was hot.}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Roedd hi}{\cchs256 'n bwrw glaw.\tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It was raining.}
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 
\par \tab 5.\tab {\ul\cchs256 To agree we say}{\cchs256 :
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-367\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Oedd} (wir / diolch byt{\cchs256 h)   -  Yes (indeed} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 thank goodness)}
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab Roedd hi'n bwrw glaw ddoe.
\par \tab \tab - It was raining yesterday.
\par }\tab \tab {\b Oedd}, wir!{\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab - Yes }indeed!
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 \tab 6.\tab {\ul\cchs256 To make a negative comment about weather in the past, we say}{\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Doedd hi ddim }yn {\cchs256 \tab -\tab It wasn't ........}
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4500\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Doedd hi ddim }{\cchs256 yn bwrw eira.}
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It wasn't snowing.}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Doedd hi ddim }{\cchs256 yn wyntog.\tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It wasn't windy.}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Doedd hi ddim}{\cchs256  yn oer.\tab \tab }
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 It wasn't cold.
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 
\par \pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 \tab 7.\tab {\ul\cchs256 To respond to a negative comment, we say}{\cchs256 :
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Nac}{\cchs256  }{\b\cchs256 oedd}{\cchs256  (wir} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 diolch byth)\tab }  -   {\b  }{\b\cchs256 
No}{\cchs256  (indeed} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 thank goodness)}
\par \pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1418\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Doedd hi ddim yn wyntog ddoe.
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 -}{\b\cchs256  }{\cchs256 It wasn't windy yesterday.
\par \tab \tab }\tab {\b Nac oedd}, diolch byth!{\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }\tab -{\b  No}, thank goodness!
\par {\ul 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 \tab 8.\tab {\ul\cchs256 To ask a question in the past tense
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4680\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\ul\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1985\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Oedd hi}'n ...........?     {\cchs256 -\tab Was it...........?}
\par {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Oedd hi}{\cchs256 'n oer yn Aberystwyth?}{\b   -  }{\b\cchs256 Oedd}, wir!
\par \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 Was it cold in Aberystwyth?} {\cchs256 -\tab Yes, indeed}!{\cchs256 
\par }\pard \li720\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab .
\par \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Oedd hi}'n braf yn y Gogledd?  -  {\b\cchs256 Nac oedd.}
\par \tab \tab - {\cchs256 Was it fine in the North?}  {\b  -  }{\cchs256 No.}
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1418\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 \tab 9.\tab {\ul\cchs256 You can now make a positive statement, a negative statement, ask a }{\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 
question and reply to it in the }{\ul Past Tense}{\cchs256 :
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Roedd hi}{\cchs256 'n gynnes.\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Oedd}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 /}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 Nac oedd}{\b !}{\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Doedd hi ddim }{\cchs256 yn gynnes.\tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Oedd}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 /}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 Nac oedd}{\b !}{\cchs256 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Oedd hi}{\cchs256 'n gynnes?\tab \tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Oedd}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 /}{\b  }{\b\cchs256 Nac oedd}{\b !
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\b \tab }10.\tab {\ul Learn!}
\par \pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Present Tense}\tab \tab {\cchs256 \tab }{\ul\cchs256 Past Tense
\par 
\par }{\cchs256 \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Mae (hi)}' oer.\tab \tab \tab \tab {\b\cchs256 Roedd hi}{\cchs256 'n oer.
\par \tab }\tab - It's cold.\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 - It was cold.}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Dydy hi ddim }yn oer.\tab \tab {\b\cchs256 Doedd hi ddim }{\cchs256 yn oer.
\par \tab }\tab - It isn't cold.\tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 - It wasn't cold.}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Ydy hi}'n oer?\tab \tab \tab \tab {\b\cchs256 Oedd hi}{\cchs256 'n oer?
\par \tab }\tab - Is is cold?\tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 - Was it cold?}
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab }\tab {\b Ydy!\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Oedd!}{\b\cchs256 
\par \tab }{\b \tab }{\cchs256 - Yes (it is)}!\tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 - Yes (it was)}!
\par {\cchs256 
\par \tab }\tab {\b Nac ydy!\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Nac oedd!}{\b\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3686\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\b\cchs256 \tab }{\b \tab \tab }- No (it isn't)!{\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab - No (it wasn't)}!{\b 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\b 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\b \tab }11.\tab {\ul\cchs256 A simple conversation}{\cchs256 \tab }{\ul\cchs256 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\ul\cchs256 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1134\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Nigel}{\cchs256 :\tab Bore da Basil.  Mae'n braf y bore 'ma.
\par \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Basil}{\cchs256 :\tab Ydy - ac mae'n gynnes.  'Dw i'n chwarae tenis y p'nawn 'ma.
\par \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Nigel}{\cchs256 :\tab Mae'n}{\b\cchs256  mynd i fod}{\cchs256  } (going to be) {\cchs256 yn braf ac yn gynnes yn}
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 p'nawn 'ma.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1134\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Basil}{\cchs256 :\tab Da iawn.  'Dw i'n hoffi chwarae tenis }{\b\cchs256 pan} (when){\cchs256  ydy hi'n braf ac }\tab 
\tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 yn }\tab {\cchs256 gynnes.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1134\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Nigel}{\cchs256 :\tab Roedd hi'n ddiflas ddoe.
\par \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Basil}:\tab Oedd wir!{\cchs256  Roedd hi'n wlyb ac yn wyntog.
\par \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Nigel}{\cchs256 :\tab Ac }{\b\cchs256 roeddwn i}{\b  }(I was{\b )} y{\cchs256 n chwarae rygbi neithiwr.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 'Dw i' ddim yn hoffi chwa}rae rygbi {\b\cchs256 pan }{\cchs256 ydy hi'n wlyb ac yn }\tab \tab \tab \tab ddiflas ac {
\cchs256 yn wyntog.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1134\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Basil}{\cchs256 :\tab Roedd hi'n dwym }{\b\cchs256 yn yr haf}{\b  }(in the summer){\cchs256 !
\par \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 Nigel}:\tab Oedd wir!{\cchs256 
\par }\pard \qr\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1260\tx1620\tx2340\tx2700\tx3240\tx3960\tx4860\tx5220\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs256 
\par }}