{\rtf1\ansi \deff12\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f12\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 New York{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f105\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 Padarn;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255; \red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0; \red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\widctlpar \f12 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f12 \sbasedon0\snext15 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive\sbasedon10 page number;}} {\info{\title WYTHNOS 166 (37)}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2001\mo3\dy13\hr12\min49}{\revtim\yr2002\mo7\dy17\hr16\min50}{\printim\yr2002\mo3\dy19\hr14\min13}{\version11}{\edmins127}{\nofpages8}{\nofwords1275}{\nofchars7271}{\*\company Â鶹Éç} {\vern57395}}\paperw11900\paperh16840 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart47\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts47\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain \s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f12 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024 47}}}{\cs16 \par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \par }{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5 \pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx2880\tx3240\tx3402\tx5660\tx7200\tx7640 \f12 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105\ul GWERS 104 \par }{\b\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx2880\tx3240\tx5660\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par }{\b\f105\ul CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b\f105 }{\b\f105\ul CENNARD DAVIES \par }{\b\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1260\li1260\widctlpar\tx720\tx2880\tx3240\tx5660\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105\ul NOD}{\b\f105 :\tab }{\f105 Defnyddio ffurfiau Dyfodol cryno}{\b\f105 'cael'}{\f105 a }{\b\f105 'gwneud'}{\f105 (Using the \par \tab concise Future forms of the two irregular verbs \lquote }{\b\f105 cael}{\f105 \rquote and \lquote }{\b\f105 gwneud}{\f105 \rquote ) \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 \par \par \tab }{\f105\ul Geirfa}{\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx5400\tx6521\tx7088\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab teisen f\tab \tab \tab -\tab cake\tab \tab torth(au) f\tab -\tab loaf(ves)\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab teisennau/nod\tab -\tab cakes\tab \tab llythyr\tab -\tab letter \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx5400\tx6521\tx7088\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab pryd o fwyd\tab -\tab meal\tab \tab llestri\tab -\tab dishes \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx5400\tx6521\tx7088\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab cymwynas(au)f -\tab favour(s)\tab pwdin(au)\tab -\tab pudding(s) \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx5940\tx6521\tx7088\tx7380\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab dewis\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab choice \tab diod(ydd)\tab -\tab drink(s)\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab lleidr\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab thief\tab \tab plismyn\tab \tab -\tab policemen \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx5400\tx6521\tx7088\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab cot fawr\tab f\tab \tab -\tab overcoat \tab awyren f\tab -\tab aeroplane \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx5400\tx6521\tx7088\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab ystyried\tab \tab -\tab to consider\tab codi\tab -\tab to lift, pick up, \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx5400\tx6521\tx7088\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab dweud wrth\tab -\tab to tell\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab get up\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab gwneud \tab \tab - \tab to do a \tab dal\tab -\tab to catch \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3600\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab cymwynas(\'e2)\tab favour (for) \tab benthyg\tab -\tab to borrow\tab \tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx5400\tx6521\tx7088\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab cau\tab \tab \tab -\tab to close \tab bwriadu\tab -\tab to intend to\tab \tab \tab hedfan\tab \tab \tab -\tab to fly \tab \tab fforddio\tab -\tab to afford \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5400\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab am brynu\tab \tab -\tab want to buy\tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2520\tx2880\tx3600\tx3960\tx4320\tx5400\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3600\tx4320\tx5103\tx5940\tx6521\tx7088\tx7380\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab rhywbeth\tab \tab -\tab something\tab rhywbryd\tab -\tab sometime \par \tab \tab rhywbeth i'w \tab -\tab something\tab rhywsut\tab -\tab somehow \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5103\tx5940\tx6521\tx7088\tx7380\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab fwyta \tab \tab \tab to eat \tab rhywle\tab \tab -\tab somewhere \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3600\tx4320\tx5103\tx5940\tx6521\tx7088\tx7380\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab rhywbeth i'w \tab -\tab something\tab rhywbeth \tab - \tab something \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5940\tx7380\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab ddarllen to read i'w yfed to drink \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2520\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx4320\tx5103\tx5760\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab mae'n debyg\tab -\tab I suppose\tab amhosibl\tab -\tab impossible\tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2520\tx2880\tx3600\tx3960\tx4320\tx5400\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab Druan ohonot ti! \tab - \tab \tab Poor you!}{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx2977\tx3600\tx4320\tx5103\tx5940\tx6521\tx7380\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\f105 \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5940\tx7380\tx7640 {\b\f105\ul RHAN 1}{\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 1.\tab }{\f105\ul The concise or \lquote short\rquote Future Tense forms of \lquote }{\b\f105\ul gwneud}{\f105\ul \rquote (}{ \b\f105\ul shall / will do}{\f105\ul )}{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5940\tx7380\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wna(f) i\tab \tab -\tab I\rquote ll do / make\tab \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wnei di\tab \tab \tab -\tab you\rquote ll do / make \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wnaiff e(o)/hi\tab -\tab he / she\rquote ll do / make \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wnawn ni\tab \tab -\tab we\rquote ll do / make \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5940\tx7380\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wnewch chi\tab -\tab you\rquote ll do / make \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wn\'e2n nhw\tab \tab -\tab they\rquote ll do / make \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5940\tx7380\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe wna(f) i}{\f105 \rquote r brecwast. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 I'll make}{\f105 the breakfast. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Mi wnawn ni}{\f105 'r coffi. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 We'll make}{\f105 the coffee. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 2.\tab }{\f105\ul Remember that an indefinite object will undergo a Soft Mutation}{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Fe / Mi wnawn ni }{\b\f105 d}{\f105 eisen i'r parti. \par \tab \tab - We\rquote ll make}{\b\f105 a cake}{\f105 for the party. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\f105 Fe wna(f) i}{\b\f105 f}{\f105 recwast. \par \tab \tab \tab - I'll make }{\b\f105 breakfast}{\f105 . \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 \tab }{\f105 Mi wnaiff John }{\b\f105 g}{\f105 offi. \par \tab \tab \tab - John will make }{\b\f105 coffee}{\f105 . \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \li284\ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 3.\tab }{\f105\ul The negative forms}{\b\f105 (shan't / won't do / make) \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105 Wna' i ddim\tab \tab \tab -\tab I won\rquote t do / make (shall not)\tab \par \tab \tab Wnei di ddim\tab \tab \tab -\tab you won\rquote t do / make \par \tab \tab Wnaiff e(o)/hi ddim\tab -\tab he / she won\rquote t do / make \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Wnawn ni ddim\tab \tab -\tab we won\rquote t do / make \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Wnewch chi ddim\tab \tab -\tab you won\rquote t do / make \par \tab \tab \tab Wn\'e2n nhw ddim\tab \tab -\tab they won\rquote t do / make \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab Wn\'e2n nhw ddim}{\f105 gwaith heno. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 They won't do}{\f105 (any) work tonight. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnaiff Mary ddim}{\f105 pwdin heddiw. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Mary won't make}{\f105 a pudding today. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 4.\tab }{\f105\ul To form questions, drop the positive marker \lquote }{\b\f105\ul Mi / Fe}{\f105\ul \rquote }{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnewch chi}{\f105 ginio i ni? }{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab - Will you make}{\f105 dinner for us? }{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Wnaiff hi}{\f105 'r ardd yfory? \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Will she do}{\f105 the garden tomorrow? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 5.\tab }{\f105\ul To say \lquote }{\b\f105\ul Yes / No\rquote }{\f105\ul we use the verb forms of \lquote }{\b\f105\ul gwneud}{ \f105\ul \rquote \par }{\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnaiff hi}{\f105 'r gwaith? - }{\b\f105 Gwniaff / Na wnaiff. \par }\pard \li720\ri-1600\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab - Will she do}{\f105 the work? - }{\b\f105 Yes (she will do) / No (she won't do).}{\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnei di}{\f105 dreiffl i'r parti? - }{\b\f105 Gwnaf / Na wnaf. \par \tab \tab - Will you make}{\f105 a trifle for the party? - }{\b\f105 Yes (I will do) / \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab No (I won't do).}{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnewch chi}{\f105 ginio i ni? - }{\b\f105 Gwnaf \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab - Will you make}{\f105 dinner for us? - }{\b\f105 Yes (I will do)! \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Wnaiff hi}{\f105 'r ardd yfory? - }{\b\f105 Na wnaiff!}{\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Will she do}{\f105 the garden tomorrow? - }{\b\f105 No (she won\rquote t do)!}{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \li284\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 6.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul Any of the question words can be used}{\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Pryd }{\b\f105 gwnei di}{\f105 'r deisen? \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab - When }{\b\f105 will you make}{\f105 the cake? \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Sut }{\b\f105 gwn\'e2n}{\f105 }{\b\f105 nhw'r}{\f105 gwaith? \par \tab \tab - How }{\b\f105 will}{\f105 }{\b\f105 they}{\f105 }{\b\f105 do}{\f105 the work? \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par \par \par \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \lquote }{\b\f105\ul Beth?\rquote , \lquote Pwy?\rquote }{\f105\ul and \lquote }{\b\f105\ul Faint?\rquote }{\f105\ul cause a So ft Mutation}{\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Beth}{\b\f105 w}{\f105 nawn ni? \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab - What shall we do? \par \par \tab \tab Pwy}{\b\f105 w}{\f105 naiff y llestri? \par \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Who}{\f105 'll do the dishes? \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Faint}{\b\f105 w}{\f105 n\'e2n nhw yn y cyngerdd? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - How}{\b\f105 }{\f105 much will they make in the concert? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Pwy }{\b\f105 w}{\f105 naiff y llestri? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - Who'll do the dishes? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Beth }{\b\f105 w}{\f105 nawn ni yfory? \par \tab \tab \tab - What shall we do tomorrow? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \li284\ri-800\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 7.\tab }{\f105\ul It is possible to use the concise forms of }{\b\f105\ul 'gwneud'}{\f105\ul with another verb \par }{\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul to form the future tense of that verb}{\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi ddarllena' i}{\f105 'r papur heno. \par \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi wna' i ddarllen}{\f105 y papur heno. \par \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 I'll read}{\f105 the paper tonight. \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Phrynwn ni ddim}{\f105 car newydd eleni. \par \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnawn ni ddim prynu}{\f105 car newydd eleni. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 We won't buy}{\f105 a new car this year. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe bostiff Bill}{\f105 y llythyr. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe wnaiff Bill bostio}{\f105 'r llythyr. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Bill will post}{\f105 the letter. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Welwn ni}{\f105 mo Si\'e2n yr wythnos 'ma. \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnawn ni ddim gweld }{\f105 Si\'e2n yr wythnos 'ma. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 We won't see}{\f105 Si\'e2n this week. \par \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Agorwch chi}{\f105 'r ffenest, os gwelwch yn dda? \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnewch chi agor}{\f105 \~y ffenest, os gwelwch yn dda? \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Will / Would you open}{\f105 the window, please? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Daliff Tom}{\f105 am y tocynnau? - }{\b\f105 Gwnaiff. \par \tab \tab Wnaiff Tom dalu}{\f105 am y tocynnau? - }{\b\f105 Gwnaiff. \par \tab \tab - Will Tom pay}{\f105 for the tickets? - }{\b\f105 Yes. \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par \par }\pard \li709\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105\ul This pattern is particularly useful when you want to make requests}{\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnewch chi gau}{\f105 'r ffenestr, os gwelwch yn dda? \par \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Will / Would you close}{\f105 the window, please? \par \par \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnei di}{\f105 }{\b\f105 ddweud}{\f105 wrth Bob am y cyfarfod? \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Will / Would you tell}{\f105 Bob about the meeting? \par \par \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105\ul Learn the following parrot fashion}{\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Wnei di (wnewch chi) gymwynas \'e2 fi? \par \tab \tab - Will you do me a favour?}{\f105 \par }\pard \li720\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \qr\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par }{\b\f105\ul RHAN 2}{\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 1.\tab }{\f105\ul The concise or \lquote short\rquote Future tense forms of \lquote }{\b\f105\ul cael}{\f105\ul \rquote }{ \b\f105\ul (shall / will have)}{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi ga(f) i\tab \tab \tab -\tab I will have (shall have) \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi gei di\tab \tab \tab -\tab you\lquote ll have \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi gaiff e(o) / hi\tab -\tab he / she\rquote ll have \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi gawn ni\tab \tab -\tab we\rquote ll have \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi gewch chi\tab \tab -\tab you\rquote ll have \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi g\'e2n nhw\tab \tab -\tab they\rquote ll have \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi gawn ni}{\f105 swper yn y dre'. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 We'll have}{\f105 supper in town. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi ga' i}{\f105 lemon\'ead. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 I'll have}{\f105 lemonade. \par \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul An indefinite direct object undergoes a Soft Mutation}{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi gawn ni }{\b\f105 g}{\f105 awl i swper. \par \tab \tab \tab - We\rquote ll have broth for supper. \par \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105 Fe / Mi g\'e2n nhw }{\b\f105 g}{\f105 inio yn y dre'. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - They'll have lunch in town. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi ga' i }{\b\f105 w}{\f105 in. \par \tab \tab \tab - I'll have wine. \par \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 2.\tab }{\f105\ul To form the negative, drop the positive marker and add \lquote }{\b\f105\ul ddim}{\f105\ul \rquote or }{ \b\f105\ul \lquote mo}{\f105\ul \rquote }{\f105 \tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab (shan't / won't have) \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul As \lquote }{\b\f105\ul cael}{\f105\ul \rquote begins with a \lquote }{\b\f105\ul c}{\f105\ul \rquote , don \rquote t forget the Aspirate Mutation at the \par }{\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul beginning of the negative form \par \par }{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx4680\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Ch}{\f105 a(f) i ddim\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab I won\rquote t have (shall not have)\tab \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Ch}{\f105 ei di ddim\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab you won\rquote t have \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Ch}{\f105 aiff e(o) / hi ddim\tab -\tab \tab he / she won\rquote t have \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1276\tx1701\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Ch}{\f105 awn ni ddim\tab \tab -\tab we won\rquote t have \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Ch}{\f105 \'e2n nhw ddim\tab \tab -\tab you won\rquote t have \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Ch}{\f105 \'e2n nhw ddim\tab \tab -\tab they won\rquote t have \par \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab Chawn ni ddim}{\f105 sglodion i ginio. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 - We won't have}{\f105 chips for lunch. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Chaiff Tom ddim}{\f105 dewis. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 - Tom shan't have}{\f105 a choice (have no choice). \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1701\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 3.\tab }{\f105\ul To form questions, drop the positive marker \lquote }{\b\f105\ul Fe / Mi}{\f105\ul \rquote }{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4253\tx5103\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 G\'e2n nhw}{\f105 ginio heddiw? }{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab - Will they have}{\f105 lunch today? }{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Gaiff hi}{\f105 anrheg gan ei brawd? }{\b\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab - Will she have}{\f105 a present from her brother? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par }\pard \ri-1600\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-709\li709\ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 4.\tab }{\f105\ul To say \lquote }{\b\f105\ul Yes / No\rquote }{\f105\ul the verb forms themselves are used. (The forms of }{\b\f105\ul 'gwneud'}{\f105\ul are }{\b\f105\ul never}{\f105\ul used to reply to }{\b\f105\ul 'cael'}{\f105\ul questions}{\f105 ) \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Gawn ni}{\f105 gig oen i ginio? - }{\b\f105 Cewch / Na chewch. \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1440\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab - Will we have}{\f105 lamb for dinner? - }{\b\f105 Yes (you will have) / No \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1440\ri-1240\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab (you won\rquote t have).\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Gaiff Mair}{\f105 de yn y dre'? - }{\b\f105 Caiff / Na chaiff. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab - Will Mair have}{\f105 tea in town? - }{\b\f105 Yes (she will have) / No (she \par }\pard \ri-1420\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab won\rquote t have)}{\f105 .}{\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab } {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 G\'e2n nhw}{\f105 ginio heddiw? - }{\b\f105 C\'e2n! \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab - Will they have}{\f105 lunch today? - }{\b\f105 Yes (they will have)! \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Gaiff hi}{\f105 anrheg gan ei brawd? - }{\b\f105 Na chaiff! \par \tab \tab \tab - Will she have}{\f105 a present from her brother? - No }{\b\f105 (she won\rquote t have)!}{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 5.\tab }{\f105\ul Any of the question words can be used}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Pryd}{\f105 cawn ni gar newydd? \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 When}{\f105 shall we have a new car? \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Ble}{\f105 c\'e2n nhw ginio? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Where}{\f105 will they have dinner? \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\b\f105 \tab \tab Pryd}{\f105 cawn ni ginio? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 When}{\f105 will we have lunch?\tab \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul Remember the Soft Mutation after }{\b\f105\ul Beth?, Pwy?}{\f105\ul and }{\b\f105\ul Faint}{\b\f105 ?}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Beth g}{\f105 awn ni i'w yfed? \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 What}{\f105 shall we to drink? \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Pwy}{\f105 }{\b\f105 g}{\f105 aiff gar newydd eleni? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Who}{\f105 'll have a new car this year? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \tab \tab \par \par \par \par \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 6.\tab }{\f105\ul You'll remember that }{\b\f105\ul 'cael'}{\f105\ul can be used with another verb to convey \par }{\b\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105\ul 'to be allowed to / may}{\b\f105 '}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe g\'e2n nhw barcio}{\f105 yma. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 They may park}{\f105 here. \par \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Ga' i brynu}{\f105 diod i chi? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 May I buy}{\f105 you a drink? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1560\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Chawn ni ddim eistedd}{\f105 yn y cefn. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 We aren't allowed to sit}{\f105 in the back. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Ga' i fynd}{\f105 adre'n gynnar? \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 - May I (Am I allowed to) go}{\f105 \~home early? \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 7.\tab }{\f105\ul The }{\b\f105\ul 'cael'}{\f105\ul forms are also used in the Passive Pattern of course}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe gaiff hi ei thalu}{\f105 ddydd Gwener. \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 She will be paid}{\f105 on Friday. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe gaiff y lleidr ei ddal}{\f105 gan y plismyn. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 The thief will be caught}{\f105 by the policemen. \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab 8.\tab }{\f105\ul Sgwrs}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \par \tab \tab Alun:\tab Fe a' i i Gaerdydd yfory. \par \tab \tab Ben:\tab \tab Sut ei di? \par \tab \tab Alun:\tab Ar y tr\'ean 10 o'r gloch. Ddoi di gyda fi? \par \tab \tab Ben:\tab \tab Dof. 'Dw i am brynu cot fawr newydd. \par \tab \tab Alun:\tab Ble cawn ni ginio? \par \tab \tab Ben:\tab \tab Awn ni i Westy'r Grand? Mae'n lle ardderchog. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Alun:\tab Ydy, wir. Ond beth wnei di ar \'f4l cinio? Mae rhaid i fi fynd i'r \tab llyfrgell. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Ben:\tab \tab I'r llyfrgell? Pam rwyt ti'n mynd yno? \par \tab \tab Alun:\tab 'Dw i am fenthyg llyfr am Norwy. \par \tab \tab Ben:\tab \tab Pam? Ydych chi'n bwriadu mynd yno? \par \tab \tab Alun:\tab Ydyn. Fe awn ni eleni, gobeithio. \par \tab \tab Ben:\tab \tab Sut ewch chi? Hedfan neu ar long? \par \tab \tab Alun:\tab Ar long, mae'n debyg. Aiff Elin byth ar awyren. \par \tab \tab Ben:\tab \tab Wel, gobeithio y cewch chi amser da. \par \tab \tab Alun:\tab Pam na ddoi di a Mari gyda ni? \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Ben:\tab \tab Amhosibl. 'Dw i ddim yn gallu fforddio gwyliau yn Norwy }{\b\f105 a}{\f105 \tab chael cot fawr newydd! \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2520\tx3240\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5400\tx7200\tx7640 {\f105 \tab \tab Alun:\tab Druan ohonot ti!} \par }