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\f94 \snext0 Normal;}{\s1\fi-22\keepn\widctlpar\tx3402 \b\f94\ul \sbasedon0\snext0 heading 1;}{\s2\ri-180\keepn\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \b\f94\ul \sbasedon0\snext0 heading 2;}{\*\cs10 \additive 
Default Paragraph Font;}{\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f94 \sbasedon0\snext15 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive\sbasedon10 page number;}}{\info{\title Sgript W29}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo4\dy17\hr14\min48}
{\revtim\yr2000\mo8\dy16\hr10\min54}{\printim\yr2000\mo4\dy17\hr14\min54}{\version6}{\edmins3}{\nofpages8}{\nofwords949}{\nofchars5413}{\*\company Â鶹Éç}{\vern57395}}\paperw11879\paperh16817\margl1797\margr1797 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart77\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0\fracwidth \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts77\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain 
\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f94 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024 83}}}{\cs16 
\par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 
\par }{\*\pnseclvl1\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent420\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent180\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent180\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang
{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent180\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\pard\plain \fi720\li1440\widctlpar\tx3402 \f94 {\b \tab }{\b\ul GWERS 23}{\b 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab          
\par }\pard\plain \s1\fi-22\keepn\widctlpar\tx3402 \b\f94\ul CYFLWYNYDD:{\ulnone    }CENNARD DAVIES
\par \pard\plain \widctlpar \f94 {\b\ul 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-792\widctlpar {\b\ul NOD}{\b :\tab     Learning to describe people further by commenting on personal features.
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx567\tx993 
\par {\b 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 {\b 
\par \tab }{\b\ul Geirfa
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5103\tx5760\tx6521\tx6840 {\b \tab \tab wyneb\tab -\tab face}\tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab hir\tab -\tab long\tab \tab sgw\'e2r\tab -\tab \tab square
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab crwn\tab -\tab round
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5103\tx5760\tx6521\tx6840 \tab \tab {\b trwyn\tab -\tab nose}\tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab smwt\tab -\tab snub\tab \tab syth\tab \tab -\tab \tab straight
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab cam\tab -\tab crooked
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5103\tx5760\tx6521\tx6840 \tab \tab {\b clust(iau)\tab -\tab ear(s)}\tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab bach\tab -\tab small\tab \tab mawr\tab \tab -\tab \tab large, big
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab amlwg\tab -\tab prominent
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab {\b gwallt\tab \tab -\tab hair
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx5103\tx5760\tx6521\tx6840 \tab \tab cyrliog\tab \tab -\tab curly\tab syth\tab \tab -\tab \tab straight
\par \tab \tab hir\tab \tab -\tab long\tab byr\tab \tab -\tab \tab short
\par \tab \tab trwchus\tab \tab -\tab thick\tab tenau\tab \tab -\tab \tab thin
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab tonnog\tab \tab -\tab wavy\tab 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx5103\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5103\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840\tx7230 \tab \tab {\b llygaid\tab -\tab eyes\tab \tab boch(au)\tab - \tab \tab cheek(s)
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2880\tx3402\tx4395\tx4680\tx5103\tx6020\tx6521\tx6840\tx7230 \tab \tab glas\tab \tab -\tab blue\tab \tab \tab brown\tab \tab -\tab \tab brown
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2880\tx3402\tx4680\tx5103\tx6020\tx6521\tx6840\tx7230 \tab \tab gwyrdd\tab \tab -\tab green\tab \tab coch\tab \tab -\tab \tab red, rosy
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx5103\tx5760\tx6521\tx6840 \tab \tab du\tab \tab -\tab black\tab brown\tab -\tab \tab brown
\par \tab \tab melyn\tab \tab -\tab fair, blond\tab coch\tab \tab -\tab \tab ginger
\par \tab \tab gwyn\tab \tab -\tab white\tab llwyd\tab \tab -\tab \tab grey
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2880\tx3402\tx4680\tx6020\tx6840 \tab \tab moel\tab \tab -\tab bald
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2880\tx3402\tx4680\tx5103\tx6020\tx6521\tx6840 \tab \tab rhai\tab \tab -\tab ones\tab \tab rhai bach\tab -\tab \tab small ones
\par \tab \tab un\tab \tab -\tab one\tab \tab un coch\tab \tab -\tab \tab a red one
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2880\tx4680\tx6020\tx6840 {\b 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par 
\par 
\par \pard\plain \s2\ri-180\keepn\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \b\f94\ul {\b0\ulnone 
\par }RHAN 1
\par \pard\plain \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \f94 
\par \pard \li285\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx705\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \li285\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx645\tx705\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 1.\tab I'm{\b\ul  sure you recall the 'possession' pattern (see Gwersi 8 + 9}).
\par \pard \li285\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2880\tx3402\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-367\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae car 'da fi (gen i).\tab \tab  
\par \pard \ri-367\widctlpar\tx540\tx993\tx1080\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab - I have a car.
\par \pard \li1005\ri-367\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab Oes ff\'f4n 'da ti? (gen ti?)\tab \tab      
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  Do you have a 'phone?
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab Does dim video 'da Tom (gan Tom).
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx1860\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab - Tom hasn't got a video.
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab {\b\ul We use this pattern also when we describe people:
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae {\b wyneb crwn} 'da hi .   (ganddi hi)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab -  She has {\b a round face}.
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Mae {\b gwallt} {\b byr} 'da Nigel    (gan Nigel).
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab      \tab -  Nigel has {\b short hair}.
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae c{\b lustiau amlwg} 'da Gwyn.   (gan Gwyn).
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab - Gwyn has {\b prominent ears}.
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1560\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab Mae {\b trwyn smwt} \lquote da hi.   (ganddi hi).
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab -  She has {\b a snub nose}.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1560\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab 2.\tab {\b\ul We could ask questions:}
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Oes} clustiau mawr 'da Gwyn?   (gan Gwyn)
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab - {\b Does} Gwyn {\b have} large ears?
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Oes }wyneb sgw\'e2r \lquote da fe ?   (ganddo fo)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab - {\b Has he got} a square face?
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Oes }bochau coch \lquote da hi?   (ganddi hi)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab - {\b Does she have }rosy cheeks?
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \li285\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx705\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 3.\tab {\b\ul Or we could make negative statements:
\par }\pard \li285\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Does dim} trwyn smwt 'da'r plentyn.     (gan y plentyn)
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx1860\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab - The child {\b doesn\rquote t have} a snub {\b nose}.
\par \pard \li1500\ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Does dim }wyneb sgw\'e2r \lquote da fe.   (ganddo fo)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab - He {\b hasn\rquote t got} a square face.
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \fi284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 4.\tab {\b\ul We could also use the Past Tense quite easily:}
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Roedd} clustiau amlwg 'da Gwyn.   (gan Gwyn).
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab - Gwyn {\b had} prominent ears.
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Oedd }wyneb sgw\'e2r \lquote da hi ?    (ganddi hi)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab - {\b Did she have} a square face?
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Doedd dim }gwallt cyrliog \lquote da fe.   (ganddo fo)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab - {\b  He didn\rquote t have }curly hair.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab 5.\tab {\ul Note for learners in North Wales.  When using the '}{\b\ul gan'}{\ul  pattern, }\tab \tab \tab {\ul there is a choice of word order.
}
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Mae wyneb crwn ganddi hi.
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae ganddi hi {\b w}yneb crwn.
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Roedd trwyn smwt gan y plentyn.
\par \tab \tab \tab Roedd gan y plentyn {\b d}rwyn smwt.
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Oes clustiau amlwg gan Gwyn?
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab    Oes gan Gwyn {\b g}lustiau amlwg?
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1440\tx1620\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab {\ul Notice the Soft Mutation in the 2nd of the two sentences.}
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 
\par \tab \tab 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx851\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab 6.\tab {\ul Sometimes, we wish to use more than one  adjective}:
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \tab \tab      
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Oedd gwallt {\b hir, tonnog, melyn} 'da'r ferch?   (gan y ferch)
\par \pard \li1755\ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 - Did the girl have {\b long, wavy} hair?
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Mae gwallt {\b byr, cyrliog, du} 'da Nigel.    (gan Nigel)
\par \pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab \tab      \tab - Nigel has {\b short, curly, black} hair.
\par \pard \li1755\ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 {\b\ul RHAN 2}
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab 1.\tab {\b\ul Pa fath o ......?\tab      -         What sort of ......?   /  What kind of ......?}{\b 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 {\b \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab {\ul As always, }{\b\ul 'o'}{\ul  is followed by a Soft Mutation.
\par }
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1418\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab Pa fath o {\b w}allt?\tab -\tab What kind of hair?
\par \tab \tab Pa fath o {\b d}rwyn?\tab -\tab What sort of nose?\tab 
\par {\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 {\ul 
\par }\pard \qr\ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 {\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab 2.\tab {\ul In the Present Tense, the form of the verb which follows this pattern
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab {\ul is \lquote }{\b\ul sydd\rquote  (sy'}{\ul )}
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o wallt {\b sy\rquote  'da Tom} ?   (gan Tom)
\par \tab \tab \tab - What kind of hair {\b does Tom have}?
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o lygaid{\b  sy' 'da hi}?   (ganddi hi).
\par \pard \li1695\ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 - What kind of eyes {\b has she got}?
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab 3.\tab {\ul In the Past Tense, the form of the verb is \lquote }{\b\ul oedd}{\ul \rquote }
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o drwyn {\b oedd \lquote da  Pinoccio}?{\b    (gan Pinoccio)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab - }What kind of nose{\b  did Pinoccio have? 
\par }
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o wyneb{\b  oedd \lquote da  Napoleon}?   ({\b  gan Napoleon)  }
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab - What sort of face {\b did Napoleon have}?
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab 4.\tab {\ul We don\rquote t have to use a complete sentence in our reply}
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o wallt {\b sy\rquote  'da Tom} ?   (gan Tom)
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab - Gwallt syth, byr.
\par \tab \tab \tab - Short, straight hair.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o lygaid{\b  sy' 'da hi}?   (ganddi hi).
\par \tab \tab \tab - Llygaid mawr, glas.
\par \tab \tab \tab - Big, blue eyes.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o drwyn {\b oedd \lquote da  Pinoccio}?{\b    }(gan Pinoccio){\b 
\par }\tab \tab \tab - Trwyn hir iawn.
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab - A very long nose.
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o wyneb{\b  oedd \lquote da  Napoleon}?   ({\b  gan Napoleon)
\par \tab \tab \tab - }Wyneb crwn{\b .
\par }\tab \tab \tab - A round face.
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab 5.\tab {\ul It is more natural to avoid repeating the noun and to use \lquote }{\b\ul one}{\ul \rquote  (\lquote }{\b\ul un}{\ul \rquote ) or
\par }\tab \tab {\ul \lquote }{\b\ul ones}{\ul \rquote  (\lquote }{\b\ul rhai}{\ul \rquote ) instead.}
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o drwyn {\b oedd \lquote da  Pinoccio}?{\b    }(gan Pinoccio)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab - {\b Un }hir iawn.
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab - A very long {\b one}.
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Pa fath o lygaid{\b  sy' 'da hi}?   (ganddi hi).
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab - {\b Rhai }mawr, glas.
\par \tab \tab \tab - Big, blue {\b ones}.
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab 6.\tab {\ul Notice the difference between these pairs of sentences.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab      \tab Mae {\b gwallt cyrliog}, 'da Tom.   (gan Tom)
\par \tab \tab     \tab - Tom has {\b curly hair}.
\par \tab \tab      \tab Mae gwallt Tom{\b  yn gyrliog}.
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1701\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab     \tab  \tab - Tom's hair is {\b curly}.
\par \pard \qr\ri-720\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Roedd {\b trwyn cam }\lquote da Julius Caesar.   (gan Julius Caesar)
\par \tab \tab \tab - Julius Caesar had a {\b crooked nose}.
\par \tab \tab \tab Roedd trwyn Julius Caesar {\b yn gam}.
\par \tab \tab \tab - Julius Caesar\rquote s nose was {\b crooked}.
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae {\b llygaid glas} \lquote da\rquote r plant.   (gan y plant)
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab - The children have{\b  blue eyes}.
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae llygaid y plant {\b yn las.}
\par \tab \tab \tab - The children\rquote s eyes are {\b blue}.
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par 
\par \tab {\ul You\rquote ll remember from }{\b\ul Gwersi 2, 10, 16}{\ul  and }{\b\ul 20}{\ul  in particular that we always
\par }\tab {\ul place \lquote }{\b\ul yn}{\ul \rquote  in front of an adjective when it stands independently.
\par }
\par \tab {\ul The adjective which follows \lquote }{\b\ul yn}{\ul \rquote  undergoes a Soft Mutation.
\par 
\par }\tab {\ul Do you remember such sentences as the following?  }
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Mae hi\rquote {\b n boeth }yn y Sahara.
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab Roedd Marilyn Monroe {\b yn bert}.
\par \tab \tab \tab \lquote Dw i\rquote {\b n dal}.
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab {\ul If we refer to more than one characteristic, we must repeat the}{\b\ul  'yn'}{\ul .
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 {\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1701\tx2340\tx2880\tx3420\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab \tab     \tab  Mae gwallt Emyr {\b yn fyr} ac {\b yn gyrliog.
\par \tab \tab      \tab }- Emyr's hair is {\b short }and{\b  curly.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 {\b 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1701\tx2160\tx2880\tx4680\tx6020\tx6840 \tab \tab Roedd llygaid Elin  {\b yn fawr }ac {\b yn las.}
\par \tab \tab - Elin\rquote s eyes were {\b large }and{\b  blue}.
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2880\tx4680\tx6020\tx6840 \tab \tab \tab 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx2160\tx2880\tx4680\tx6020\tx6840 \tab 7.\tab {\b\ul Sgwrs}
\par \pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2880\tx4680\tx6020\tx6840 \tab 
\par \pard \ri-720\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx2880\tx4320\tx4860\tx5760\tx6660\tx6840 \tab 
\par \pard \fi-1340\li1880\ri-720\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab {\ul Cennard}:\tab Mae cwestiwn 'da fi i ti, Nigel.  Mae e'n dal, yn denau ac \tab yn olau.  Mae e'n dod o Abertawe'n wreiddiol ac mae e'n \tab 
Dori. Pwy ydy e?
\par \pard \fi-1340\li1880\ri-720\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab {\ul Nigel}:\tab \tab Michael Heseltine, wrth gwrs.  Cwestiwn hawdd iawn!  \tab Nawr cwestiwn i ti.  Mae e'n dal.  Mae gwallt byr, \tab 
cyrliog 'da fe ac mae e'n gallu rhedeg yn dda iawn.  Pwy \tab ydy e, Cennard?
\par \pard \fi-1340\li1880\ri-720\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab {\ul Cennard}:\tab Ydy e'n chwarae rygbi?
\par \tab {\ul Nigel}:\tab \tab Nac ydy, ond mae e'n dod o Gaerdydd.
\par \tab {\ul Cennard}:\tab Colin Jackson?
\par \tab {\ul Nigel}:\tab \tab Iawn, unwaith eto.
\par \pard \fi-1340\li1880\ri-720\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab {\ul Cennard}:\tab Un cwestiwn i orffen.  Mae hi'n dal ac yn denau.  Mae \tab wyneb crwn 'da hi ac mae hi'n bert iawn.  Mae hi'n \tab 
gweithio ar y teledu.
\par \pard \fi-1340\li1880\ri-720\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 \tab {\ul Nigel}:\tab \tab Ydy hi'n dod o Gymru?
\par \tab {\ul Cennard}:\tab Ydy.
\par \tab {\ul Nigel}:\tab \tab Oes map 'da hi?
\par \tab {\ul Cennard}:\tab Oes.
\par \tab {\ul Nigel}:\tab \tab Ac mae hi'n dweud, 'Mae hi'n bwrw glaw yng Nghymru' 
\par \tab \tab \tab bob dydd.
\par \tab {\ul Cennard}:\tab Ydy, rwyt ti'n iawn unwaith eto.
\par \tab {\ul Nigel}:\tab \tab Ydw, wrth gwrs.  Michael Fish !!!
\par 
\par 
\par \pard \fi-1340\li1880\ri-900\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2880\tx3240\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx6840 wrth gwrs\tab \tab -\tab of course\tab \tab \tab hawdd\tab \tab -\tab easy
\par gallu\tab \tab \tab -\tab to be able to (can)\tab unwaith eto\tab -\tab once again
\par i orffen\tab \tab -\tab to finish\tab \tab \tab dweud\tab \tab -\tab to say
\par bwrw glaw\tab \tab -\tab to rain\tab \tab \tab bob dydd\tab \tab -\tab every day
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\par }}