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{\info{\title Wythnos 51}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo6\dy27\hr14\min56}{\revtim\yr2000\mo11\dy21\hr15\min54}{\printim\yr2000\mo6\dy27\hr17\min16}{\version5}{\edmins110}{\nofpages7}{\nofwords947}{\nofchars5400}{\*\company Â鶹Éç}
{\vern57395}}\paperw11900\paperh16840 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart31\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts31\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer 
\pard\plain \s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f12 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16\cchs0 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024\cchs0 31}}}{\cs16\cchs0 
\par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 {\cchs0 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \widctlpar\tx3402 \f12 {\b\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 GWERS 41}{\b\f52 \tab \tab }{\b\f52\cchs0 

\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar {\b\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\b\f52\ul CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b\f52    }{\b\f52\cchs0  }{\b\f52\ul BASIL DAVIES}{\b\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f52 
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\b\f52 
\par }{\b\f52\ul NOD:}{\b\f52\cchs0     Siarad am aelodau'r teulu (m}{\b\f52 embers of the family).
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx567 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx567\tx1340 {\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul Geirfa}{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab mam  f\tab -   \tab mother\tab tad\tab }{\f52 -    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 father}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 plentyn      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab  }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 child\tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab plant           \tab }{\f52 -
\tab children
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52 \tab \tab mab            }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab  }{\f52\cchs0 \tab son\tab \tab     }{\f52 merch }{\f52\cchs0  f}{\f52      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{
\f52 -\tab daughter
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab meibion     \tab -\tab sons\tab }{\f52 merched      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f52 daughters
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab chwaer   f}{\f52 \tab }{\f52\cchs0 -   \tab sister             }{\f52 braw}{\f52\cchs0 d\tab }{\f52 -    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 brother
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab chwiorydd\tab -   \tab sisters\tab \tab    brodyr   \tab }{\f52 -    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 brothers
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx2977\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab modryb  f\tab  }{\f52  }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -   }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 aunt   }{\f52\cchs0            ewythr \tab }{\f52 -     }{
\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 uncle
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab (anti)\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab    (wncwl)
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 nith f\tab    -   \tab niece\tab \tab    \tab nai\tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 nephew
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx2977\tx3686\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx6660\tx7088 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 mamgu f }{\f52 (NW) }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -   }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 grand}{\f52\cchs0 -}{\f52    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab tadcu (SW)
\tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 grandfather}{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\f52 nain }{\f52\cchs0 f (NW}{\f52 )\tab }{\f52\cchs0                  }{\f52 mother}{\f52\cchs0  \tab taid (NW}{\f52 )}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx2977\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6660\tx6946\tx7371 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab nyrs\tab \tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 nurse}{\f52\cchs0  \tab \tab    newyddiadurwr \tab }{\f52 -    }{\f52\cchs0 
\tab }{\f52 journalist
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab gohebydd\tab \tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab reporter\tab    peiriannydd\tab \tab }{\f52 -    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 engineer
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab trydanydd\tab    \tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab electrician     saer\tab    \tab }{\f52 -    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 carpenter
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab plymer\tab \tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab plumber        gyrrwr lori\tab \tab }{\f52 -    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 lorry driver
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx1276\tx2780\tx2977\tx3420\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6660\tx6946\tx7371 {\f52\cchs0 \tab adeiladydd\tab \tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab builder\tab         cyfreithiwr\tab   \tab }{\f52 -    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 
solicitor
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx2977\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6660\tx6946 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab cyfrifydd\tab \tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab accountant    pensaer\tab }{\f52  }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -     architect
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx2977\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab llyfrgellydd\tab \tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 librarian\tab  }{\f52\cchs0 \tab myfyriwr\tab      -     }{\f52 student
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx2977\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx5670\tx6660\tx6946\tx7371 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab meddyg\tab \tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab doctor\tab  \tab \tab ysgrifenyddes f\tab -     }{\f52 secretary
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx6946\tx7371 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab mecanic\tab }{\f52 -      }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 mechanic}{\f52\cchs0  \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3420\tx3686\tx4580\tx4860\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab enw(au)\tab -\tab \tab \tab name(s)
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx6946\tx7371 {\b\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 yn fyw       }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab        }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 alive\tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 wedi marw    \tab -\tab }{
\f52 has died}{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab yng nghyfraith\tab -\tab \tab in law\tab \tab yn aml\tab \tab -\tab often
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 RHAN 1}{\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 1.\tab }{\f52\ul\cchs0 Instead of using the Welsh forms \lquote }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 modryb\rquote  }{\f52\ul\cchs0 and \lquote }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 
ewythr\rquote }{\f52\ul\cchs0  you\rquote ll find
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\ul\cchs0 people will often use the English titles  -  but in a Welsh way!
\par }{\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par \tab \tab Mae }{\b\f52\cchs0 A}{\b\f52 nti}{\f52\cchs0  Mari\rquote }{\f52 n byw yn Aberaeron.
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab - Aunt(y) Mari lives}{\f52  in Aberaeron.
\par }{\b\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 Roedd}{\b\f52\cchs0  Wncwl }{\f52\cchs0 \lquote da fi\rquote n byw yn America.
\par }{\b\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 - I had an Uncle living in America.
\par 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 2.\tab }{\f52\ul North Walians and South Walians have different words for '}{\b\f52\ul grandmother}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\b\f52 \tab \tab }{
\b\f52\ul\cchs0 and \lquote }{\b\f52\ul grandfather.'}{\b\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab Mae }{\b\f52\cchs0 taid / tadcu }{\f52\cchs0 Bob yn byw y Aberystwyth.
\par \tab \tab - Bob\rquote s }{\b\f52\cchs0 grandfather }{\f52\cchs0 lives in Aberystwyth.
\par 
\par           \tab \tab Ble mae eich }{\b\f52\cchs0 nain / mamgu}{\f52\cchs0 \rquote n byw?
\par \tab \tab - Where does your }{\b\f52\cchs0 grandmother }{\f52\cchs0 live?
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 3.}{\f52 \tab }{\f52\ul The plural forms '}{\b\f52\ul brodyr}{\f52\ul ' and '}{\b\f52\ul chwiorydd}{\f52\ul\cchs0 ' are less familiar to you. }{
\f52\ul Practise}{\f52\ul\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\ul  using them }{\f52\ul\cchs0  - }{\f52\ul as well as the other singular nouns}{\f52\ul\cchs0 , of course.}{\f52\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\f52 Oes }{\b\f52 brodyr}{\f52  'da chi?  (Oes gynnoch chi }{\b\f52 frodyr?}{\f52 )
\par \tab \tab - Do you have (any) brothers?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Ydy eich }{\b\f52 brodyr}{\f52  yn chwarae rygbi?
\par \tab \tab - Do your brothers play rugby?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Ble mae eich }{\b\f52 chwiorydd }{\f52 yn byw?
\par \tab \tab - Where do your sisters live?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Ydych chi'n gweld eich }{\b\f52 brodyr / chwiorydd}{\f52  yn aml?
\par \tab \tab - Do you see your brothers / sisters often?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par \tab \tab Ble mae eich nith yn gweithio?
\par \tab \tab - Where does your niece work?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Ydy eich tad yn hoffi pasta?
\par \tab \tab - Does your father like pasta?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Beth ydy enw}{\f52\cchs0 (}{\f52 au}{\f52\cchs0 )}{\f52  eich plant?
\par \tab \tab - What are your children's names?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab I ble mae\rquote r plant yn}{\f52  mynd i'r ysgol?
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab - (To) where do the children}{\f52  go to school?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Faint ydy oed y plant?
\par \tab \tab - How old are the children?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx426\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 4.\tab \tab }{\b\f52 yng nghyfraith\tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 in law}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab mam yng nghyfraith\tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 mother in law
\par \tab \tab tad yng nghyfraith\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 father in law
\par \tab \tab rhieni yng nghyfraith\tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 parents in law
\par \tab \tab brawd yng nghyfraith\tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 brother in law
\par \tab \tab chwaer yng nghyfraith\tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 sister in law}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul There is no mutation after '}{\b\f52\ul eich}{\f52\ul ' (your)}{\f52\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f52\ul 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Ble mae eich}{\b\f52  mam yng nghyfraith}{\f52  yn byw?
\par \tab \tab - Where does your }{\b\f52 mother in law}{\f52  live?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Ydy eich }{\b\f52 brawd yng nghyfraith}{\f52  yn chwarae rygbi?
\par \tab \tab - Does your }{\b\f52 brother in law}{\f52  play rugby?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 5. \tab }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 fy       -      }{\b\f52\ul my}{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx709\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul This is followed by a }{\b\f52\ul Nasal Mutation}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab c > ngh\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 p > mh           t > nh            
\par \tab \tab g > ng\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 b > m             d > n
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par 
\par \tab \tab tad            \tab              \tab -       fy }{\b\f52 nh}{\f52 ad       
\par \tab \tab taid           \tab              \tab -       fy }{\b\f52 nh}{\f52 aid        
\par \tab \tab tad yng nghyfraith   \tab -       fy }{\b\f52 nh}{\f52 ad yng nghyfraith
\par \tab \tab brawd          \tab \tab    \tab \tab -       fy }{\b\f52 m}{\f52 rawd
\par \tab \tab tadcu            \tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab     fy }{\b\f52 nh}{\f52 adcu
\par }{\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f52 Mae fy }{\b\f52 m}{\f52 rawd yng nghyfraith yn gweithio yn Llundain.
\par \tab \tab - My brother in law works in London.
\par 
\par \tab \tab Roedd}{\f52\cchs0  fy }{\b\f52\cchs0 nh}{\f52\cchs0 ad}{\f52  yng nghyfraith yn dod o Derby.
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab - My father}{\f52  in law came from Derby.
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1134\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 6.\tab }{\f52\ul\cchs0 Don't confuse \lquote }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 yn fyw\rquote  (}{\b\f52\ul alive}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 )}{\f52\ul\cchs0  and }{
\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote yn byw\rquote  (}{\b\f52\ul living}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 )}{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52     \tab \tab Ydy eich tad }{\b\f52 yn fyw}{\f52 ?
\par \tab \tab - Is your father}{\b\f52  alive}{\f52 ?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par \tab \tab Mae fy nhad }{\b\f52 yn fyw}{\f52  ond mae fy mam wedi marw.
\par \tab \tab - My father is }{\b\f52 alive,}{\f52  but my mother has died.}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par \tab \tab Ydy eich tadcu wedi marw?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020\tx8080 {\f52 \tab \tab - Has}{\b\f52  }{\f52 your grandfather}{\b\f52  }{\f52 died?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020\tx8080 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 Mae fy nhadcu wedi marw ond mae fy mamgu}{\b\f52 'n fyw}{\f52 .
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab - My granfather has died, but my grandmother}{\b\f52  }{\f52 is }{\b\f52 alive.}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par \tab \tab Ble mae eich tad yng nghyfraith}{\f52\cchs0  }{\b\f52\cchs0 yn byw}{\f52\cchs0  'nawr / r\'f0}{\f52 an?
\par \tab \tab - Where does your}{\b\f52  }{\f52 father in law}{\f52\cchs0  }{\b\f52\cchs0 live}{\f52  now?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par \tab \tab Ble mae eich brawd}{\b\f52  }{\f52 yn gweithio?
\par \tab \tab - Where does}{\b\f52  your brother}{\f52  work?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Mae fy mrawd}{\b\f52  }{\f52 yn gweithio mewn swy}{\f52\cchs0 d}{\f52 dfa.
\par \tab \tab - My brother}{\b\f52  }{\f52 works in an office.}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul To talk about people in the Past - change}{\b\f52\ul  'mae'}{\f52\ul  to }{\b\f52\ul 'roedd'.}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f52\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab '}{\b\f52 Roedd }{\f52 fy mam yn gweithio mewn ffatri.
\par \tab \tab - My mother worked in a factory.
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }{\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f52 
\par 
\par }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 RHAN 2}{\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 1.\tab }{\b\f52\ul dy        -        your     (singular}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 ,}{\b\f52\ul  familiar)}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul This is followed by our friend the Soft Mutation!}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2694\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab tad          -     dy }{\b\f52 d}{\f52 ad\tab \tab rhieni     -     dy }{\b\f52 r}{\f52 ieni
\par \tab \tab mam       -    }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 dy }{\b\f52 f}{\f52 am\tab \tab mab        -     dy }{\b\f52 f}{\f52 ab
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab brawd    -     dy }{\b\f52 f}{\f52 rawd\tab \tab merch     -     dy }{\b\f52 f}{\f52 erch
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2694\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab plant       -    }{\f52 dy }{\b\f52 b}{\f52 lant}{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 Ydy }{\b\f52 dy dadcu}{\f52 'n fyw?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - Is your grandfather alive?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Ble mae }{\b\f52 dy frawd}{\f52  yn gweithio?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - Where does your brother work?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Ydy }{\b\f52 dy fam yng nghyfraith}{\f52  yn byw yng Nghaerdydd?
\par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 - Does your mother in law live in Cardiff?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 Wyt ti'n gweld }{\b\f52 dy frodyr}{\f52  yn aml?
\par }\pard \li1335\ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab - Do you see your brothers often?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 2.\tab }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 Beth ydy gwaith dy ...\'85.}{\b\f52\ul   }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0      }{\b\f52\ul -  }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0      What's your ......
}{\b\f52\ul 's work?}{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx5670\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx5103\tx5670\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab brawd\tab -\tab gwaith dy frawd   }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -   }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 your brother's work
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 tad}{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 -   gwaith dy dad}{\f52\cchs0 \tab -\tab your father\rquote s work}{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx5103\tx5670\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab wncwl\tab -   gwaith dy wncwl}{\f52\cchs0 \tab -\tab your uncle\rquote s work}{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Beth ydy }{\b\f52 gwaith dy dad yng nghyfraith}{\f52 ?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - What\rquote s }{\b\f52\cchs0 your father in law\rquote s work}{\f52\cchs0 ?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Beth ydy }{\b\f52 gwaith dy chwaer}{\f52 ?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - What\rquote s }{\b\f52\cchs0 your sister\rquote s work}{\f52\cchs0 ?}{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\ul To talk about the past - change '}{\b\f52\ul ydy'}{\f52\ul  to }{\b\f52\ul 'oedd'.}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\b\f52\cchs0  }{\b\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52 Beth }{\b\f52 oedd }{\f52 gwaith dy}{\b\f52  }{\f52 dadcu?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 - What }{\b\f52\cchs0 was}{\f52\cchs0  your grandfather\rquote s work?
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52 Beth }{\b\f52 oedd}{\f52  gwaith dy nain?
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab - What }{\b\f52\cchs0 was}{\f52\cchs0  your grandmother\rquote s job?}{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 3.\tab }{\f52 I}{\f52\ul n reply to a question about someone's work or job, you could reply in }{\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{
\f52\ul\cchs0 two ways
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab (i)\tab }{\f52\ul Emphasize the person's work by placing it first - instead of '}{\b\f52\ul Beth'}{\f52 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Beth }{\f52 ydy gwaith eich gwraig?}{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab - What\rquote s your wife\rquote s work?}{\f52 
\par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 Cyfrifydd}{\f52\cchs0  ydy hi}{\f52 .}{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab - She\rquote s }{\b\f52\cchs0 an accountant}{\f52\cchs0 .
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Beth }{\f52 oedd gwaith eich tad?\tab }{\f52\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - What was your father\rquote s work?}{\f52 
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Plymer}{\f52  oedd e.
\par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab - He was }{\b\f52\cchs0 a plumber}{\f52\cchs0 .
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab (ii)\tab }{\f52\ul Use a normal sentence beginning with '}{\b\f52\ul Mae / 'Roedd' }{\f52\ul and placing the job }{\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\ul after '}{
\b\f52\ul yn}{\f52\ul '}{\f52\ul\cchs0  (which causes a Soft Mutation)}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Beth ydy gwaith eich gwraig?
\par \tab \tab -}{\f52\cchs0  }{\f52 Mae hi'}{\b\f52 n gyfrifydd}{\f52 .
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Beth oedd gwaith eich tad?
\par \tab \tab -}{\f52\cchs0  }{\f52 Roedd e'}{\b\f52 n blymer}{\f52 .
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 3.\tab }{\f52\ul Yo}{\f52\ul\cchs0 u can make statements of course}{\f52\cchs0 
\par }{\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1843\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 Mae fy mam }{\b\f52 yn nyrs}{\f52 .
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 Roedd fy nhadcu }{\b\f52 yn beiriannydd}{\f52 .
\par \tab \tab Mae fy mab }{\b\f52 yn fyfyriwr.
\par \tab \tab }{\f52 Mae fy chwaer }{\b\f52 yn ohebydd.
\par \tab \tab }{\f52 Roedd fy nhad yng nghyfraith }{\b\f52 yn gyfreithiwr.
\par \tab \tab }{\f52 Mae fy merch }{\b\f52 yn fecanic.
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1800\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-80\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4580\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab  
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\f52 \tab \tab  }
\par }