{\rtf1\mac \deff12\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f12\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 New York{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f52\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 Padarn;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255; \red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0; \red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\widctlpar \f12 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f12 \sbasedon0\snext15 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive\sbasedon10 page number;}} {\info{\title Wythnos 54}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo6\dy30\hr12\min16}{\revtim\yr2000\mo11\dy21\hr15\min55}{\printim\yr2000\mo7\dy6\hr13\min47}{\version8}{\edmins149}{\nofpages7}{\nofwords939}{\nofchars5354}{\*\company Â鶹Éç} {\vern57395}}\paperw11901\paperh16840\margl1797\margr1797 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart49\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts49\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain \s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f12 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16\cchs0 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024\cchs0 49}}}{ \cs16\cchs0 \par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 {\cchs0 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \li1134\ri-284\widctlpar\tx3402\tx7938 \f12 {\b\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 GWERS 44}{\b\f52 \tab \tab }{ \b\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \widctlpar {\b\f52\cchs0 \par }{\b\f52\ul CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b\f52 }{\b\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52\ul BASIL DAVIES}{\b\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \li284\widctlpar\tx709 {\b\f52 \par }\pard \li284\widctlpar {\b\f52 \par }\pard \widctlpar {\b\f52\ul NOD:}{\b\f52 \tab }{\b\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52 Dweud bod ofn arnon ni (}{\b\f52\cchs0 c}{\b\f52 onveying fear)}{\f52 \par \par }\pard \li284\widctlpar {\f52 \par }\pard \li284\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160 {\f52 \tab }{\f52\ul Geirfa}{\f52\ul\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \li284\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160 {\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52 \tab \tab llygod\tab \tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab mice\tab \tab }{\f52 d}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\f52 r\tab -\tab water \par \tab \tab nadroedd\tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab snakes\tab \tab }{\f52 c}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0n\tab }{\f52 -\tab dogs}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 corryn (S.W.)\tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 spider\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab corrod }{\f52 \tab -\tab spiders \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab }{\f52 pry' cop (N.W.)\tab -}{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 spider}{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab pryfed cop }{\f52 \tab -}{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 spiders}{\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab tywyllwch\tab -\tab \tab dark(ness)\tab cathod\tab -\tab cats}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 taranau\tab \tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 thunder}{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab mellt\tab -\tab }{\f52 lightning}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-907\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab p\'eal\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab ball\tab \tab \tab crys\tab -\tab shirt \par \tab \tab \tab dillad\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab clothes\tab \tab fy ngwraig\tab -\tab my wife \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-1049\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab cae\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab field\tab \tab maes\tab -\tab field, pitch, site}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52 \tab \tab boddi\tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab to drown\tab }{\f52 marw\tab -\tab to die \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4580\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 heneiddio\tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 to}{\f52\cchs0 grow old\tab }{\f52 dringo\tab -\tab to climb \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 colli\tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 to lose}{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab edrych \tab -\tab to look}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 ofn}{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab -\tab \tab }{\f52 fear}{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab achos\tab -\tab because \par \par \par }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 RHAN 1}{\f52\cchs0 \par \par \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f52\cchs0 1.\tab }{\b\f52\ul ofn\tab \tab -\tab (the) fear (of) / afraid (of)}{\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \li284\ri-489\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul We convey fear by using what we call, in 'shorthand', the }{\b\f52\ul 'ar' pattern}{\f52\ul . In }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{ \f52\ul other words, we say that 'fear' is }{\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote }{\b\f52\ul on}{\f52\ul someone}{\f52 '}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \li284\ri-489\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab Mae ofn }{\b\f52 ar}{\f52 John}{\f52\cchs0 .}{\f52 \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab - }{\f52 John is afraid (There is fear }{\b\f52 on}{\f52 John).}{\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par \tab \tab Mae ofn }{\b\f52 ar}{\f52 y plant}{\f52\cchs0 .}{\f52 \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab - }{\f52 The children are afraid (There is fear }{\b\f52 on}{\f52\cchs0 the }{\f52 children). \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-1339\widctlpar\tx709\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\ul Notice that the person who suffers from the fear comes }{\b\f52\ul last}{\f52\ul in the Welsh sentence}{\f52 .}{ \f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \ri-1339\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 2.\tab }{\f52\ul We can add the object of our fear quite simply}{\f52\ul\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-1339\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f52 ofn d}{\b\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\b\f52 r}{\f52 \tab \tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 the fear of water}{ \f52\cchs0 }{\f52 /}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 afraid of water \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f52 ofn c}{\b\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\b\f52 n}{\f52 \tab \tab -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 the fear of dogs}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 /}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 afraid of dogs \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Mae }{\b\f52 ofn d}{\b\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\b\f52 r}{\f52 ar John.\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab - }{\f52 John is afraid of water.}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Mae }{\b\f52 ofn c}{\b\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\b\f52 n}{\f52 ar y plant. \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\f52 The children are afraid of dogs. \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f52 Mae }{\b\f52 ofn tywyllwch}{\f52 ar Mary. \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - Mary is afraid of the dark.}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 3.\tab }{\b\f52 '}{\b\f52\ul ar'}{\f52\ul has personal forms}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx1701\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab ar}{\b\f52 na}{\f52 (}{\b\f52 f}{\f52 ) i\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab on }{\b\f52 me}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab ar}{\b\f52 nat}{\f52 ti\tab \tab -\tab on }{\b\f52 you}{\f52 }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 (sing}{\f52\cchs0 ular}{\f52 , familiar) \par \tab \tab \tab ar}{\b\f52 noch}{\f52 chi\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab on }{\b\f52 you}{\f52 }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 (sing}{\f52\cchs0 ular}{\f52 polite and plural) \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx709\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul So we could say}{\f52 :}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par \par }\pard \fi284\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab Mae ofn llygod }{\b\f52 arnat ti. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - }{\b\f52 You're}{\f52 afraid of mice. \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 (There is a fear of mice }{\b\f52 on you}{\f52 ).}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Mae ofn nadroedd}{\b\f52 arnoch chi}{\f52 . \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - }{\b\f52 You're}{\f52 afraid of snakes. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 (There is a fear of snakes }{\b\f52 on you}{\f52 ). \par }\pard \qr\fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f52 Mae ofn d}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\f52 r }{\b\f52 arna' i}{\f52 . \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - }{\b\f52 I'm}{\f52 afraid of water. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 (There is a fear of water }{\b\f52 on me}{\f52 ). \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Mae ofn corrod}{\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52\cchs0 arnat ti ac arna\rquote i}{\f52\cchs0 .}{\f52 \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - }{\b\f52\cchs0 You and I}{\f52\cchs0 are}{\f52 afraid of spiders. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab (There is a fear of spiders }{\b\f52\cchs0 on you and me}{\f52\cchs0 ). \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 4.\tab }{\b\f52\ul arno fe (fo)}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 }{\b\f52\ul \tab -\tab on him}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx709\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f52\ul arni hi\tab \tab }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 }{\b\f52\ul -\tab on her}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Mae ofn tywyllwch }{\b\f52 arno fe (fo).}{\f52 \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - He's afraid of the dark.}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1996\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Does dim ofn pry}{\f52\cchs0 \rquote }{\f52 cop }{\b\f52 arni hi}{\f52 . \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - She's not afraid of a spider.}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 5.\tab }{\f52\ul To form the negative change }{\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote }{\b\f52\ul Mae}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\f52\ul to }{\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote }{\b\f52\ul Does dim}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Does dim}{\f52 ofn ar y plant. \par \tab \tab - The children are not afraid. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 (There is no fear on the children).}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Does dim}{\f52 ofn c}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\f52 n arna' i. \par \tab \tab - I'm not afraid of dogs. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 (There's no fear of dogs on me). \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-772\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Does dim}{\f52 ofn mellt a tharanau arnat ti. \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab - You're not afraid of thunder and lightning. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab (There\rquote s no fear of thunder and lightning on you).}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par \par }\pard \fi-26\li284\ri-772\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\ul\cchs0 Notice how in Welsh we say }{\b\f52\ul 'mellt a tharanau'}{\f52\ul for }{\b\f52\ul 'thunder and lightning}{\f52\ul ' }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul (i.e. }{\f52\ul\cchs0 a}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52\ul different word order}{\f52\ul\cchs0 in English}{\f52\ul !)}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 6.\tab }{\f52\ul To ask a question, change }{\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote }{\b\f52\ul Mae}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\f52\ul to }{ \f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote }{\b\f52\ul Oes?}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Oes}{\f52 ofn c}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\f52 n ar eich gwraig?}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52 Oes}{\f52 ! \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - Is your wife afraid of dogs? }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 Yes!}{\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab \tab (Is there a fear of dogs on your wife?) \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 Oes}{\f52 ofn corrod arni hi?}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52 Nac oes}{\f52 ! \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - Is she afraid of spiders?}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 No! \par }\pard \qr\fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Oes}{\f52 ofn nadroedd arnoch chi?}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 -}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 }{\b\f52 Nac oes}{\f52 ! \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - Are you afraid of snakes?}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 No!}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li1880\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1880\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Oes}{\f52 ofn tywyllwch ar y plant? }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52 Oes!}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - Are the children afraid of the dark? }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - Yes!}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 Oes}{\f52 ofn mellt a tharanau arnoch chi}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52 Oes}{ \f52 ! \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab - Are you afraid of thunder and lightning? }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - Yes! \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\b\f52\ul\cchs0 RHAN 2}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par \par }\pard \li284\ri-1056\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 1.\tab }{\f52 It is not only nouns that are the objects}{\f52\cchs0 of our fear. We can place verb nouns \tab \tab }{\f52 after }{ \b\f52 'ofn'}{\f52 in exactly the same way. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx1701\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 ofn }{\b\f52 boddi}{\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab the fear of drowning \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 \tab afraid of drowning \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx1701\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 ofn}{\b\f52 heneiddio}{\f52 \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab the fear of growing old \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 \tab afraid of growing old \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx1701\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 ofn}{\b\f52 colli}{\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab the fear of losing \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 \tab afraid of losing \par }{\f52\cchs0 \par \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab Mae }{\b\f52\cchs0 ofn boddi }{\f52\cchs0 arni hi. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx993\tx1276\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab - She\rquote s }{\b\f52\cchs0 afraid of drowning}{\f52\cchs0 . \par }\pard \fi-1160\li1160\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab \tab Does dim }{\b\f52\cchs0 ofn colli }{\f52\cchs0 arna\rquote i. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab - I\rquote m not}{\b\f52\cchs0 afraid of losing}{\f52\cchs0 . \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 2.\tab }{\b\f52\ul arnon ni\tab \tab -\tab on us}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1440\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f52\ul arnyn nhw\tab \tab -\tab on them}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab Dydyn nhw ddim yn hoffi d\'f0r achos m}{\f52 ae ofn boddi }{\b\f52 arnyn nhw}{\f52 . \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 They don\rquote t like water because t}{\f52 hey're afraid of drowning. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 (}{\f52\cchs0 \'85..t}{\f52 here is a fear of drowning }{\b\f52 on them}{\f52 ).}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Does dim ofn colli }{\b\f52 arnon ni}{\f52 . \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - We're not afraid of losing. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 (There isn't a fear of losing }{\b\f52 on us}{\f52 ).}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab Oes ofn heneiddio }{\b\f52 arnoch chi?}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - Are you afraid of growing old? \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 (Is there a fear of growing old }{\b\f52 on you?}{\f52 ) \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Does dim ofn c}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\f52 n }{\b\f52 arnyn nhw}{\f52 ond mae ofn }{\f52\cchs0 (}{\f52 c}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\f52 n}{\f52\cchs0 )}{\f52 }{\b\f52 arnon ni}{\f52 .}{\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab \tab - They\rquote re not afraid of dogs but we\rquote re afraid (of dogs) \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \li284\ri-631\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab M}{\f52 ae ofn nadroedd }{\b\f52 arnyn nhw}{\f52 ond does dim ofn corrod }{\b\f52 arnyn nhw}{\f52 . \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab - They\rquote re afraid of snakes but they\rquote re not afraid of spiders. \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 3.}{\f52 \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52\ul You've already met the question}{\f52\ul\cchs0 s}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-624\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod?\tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52 -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 What's the matter?}{ \f52\cchs0 / }{\f52 What's wrong? \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx4820\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f52 ar y car}{\f52 ?\tab }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 -\tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{ \f52 What's the matter }{\b\f52 with the car}{\f52 ? \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx4820\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 What's wrong }{\b\f52 with the car}{\f52 ? \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\ul We can use any of the personal forms of }{\b\f52\ul 'ar'}{\f52\ul also}{\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod}{\b\f52 }{\b\f52\cchs0 arna\rquote }{\b\f52 i}{\f52 ?\tab }{\f52\cchs0 -\tab What \rquote s the matter with }{\b\f52\cchs0 me}{\f52\cchs0 ? \par \tab \tab \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod}{\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52\cchs0 arnat ti}{\f52\cchs0 ? \tab -\tab }{\f52 What's the matter with }{\b\f52 you}{\f52 ? \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f52 arni hi}{\f52 ?}{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 -\tab What's the matter with }{\b\f52 her}{\f52 ?}{\f52\cchs0 \par \tab \tab \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f52\cchs0 arno fe (fo)}{\f52\cchs0 ?\tab -\tab }{\f52 What's the matter with }{\b\f52\cchs0 him? \par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f52\cchs0 arnon ni?}{\f52\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f52 What's the matter with}{\b\f52 }{\b\f52\cchs0 us? \par \tab \tab \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f52\cchs0 arnoch chi?}{\f52\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f52 What's the matter with }{\b\f52\cchs0 you?}{\f52 \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f52 arnyn nhw}{\f52 ?\tab -\tab What's the matter with}{\b\f52 them}{\f52 ? \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }{\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f52\ul You'll find that }{\b\f52\ul Beth?}{\f52\ul is often pronounced }{\b\f52\ul Be'}{\f52 ? \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par \par \tab 4.\tab }{\f52\ul To reply - we can talk about our fears}{\f52\ul\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Be(th) sy'n bod ar y plant? \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 - Mae ofn llygod arnyn nhw.}{\b\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\b\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Be(th) sy'n bod arnat ti? \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 - Mae ofn d}{\b\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\b\f52 r arna' i.}{\b\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-482\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 5.\tab }{\f52\ul We can easily talk about the }{\b\f52\ul past}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 }{\f52\ul\cchs0 by}{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 }{ \f52\ul\cchs0 changing }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote Beth sydd?\rquote }{\f52\ul\cchs0 to }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote Beth oedd?\rquote }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Be(th) }{\b\f52 oedd}{\f52 yn bod arni hi? \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - What }{\b\f52 was}{\f52 wrong with her?}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 Be(th) }{\b\f52 oedd}{\f52 yn bod arnat ti? \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - What}{\b\f52 was}{\f52 wrong with you? \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 6.\tab }{\f52\ul And the replies}{\f52\ul\cchs0 - use }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote Roedd\rquote }{\f52\ul\cchs0 instead of }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote Mae\rquote }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Roedd }{\f52 ofn llygod arni hi. \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - She }{\b\f52 was}{\f52 afraid of mice.}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 Roedd}{\f52 ofn d}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\f52 r arna' i. \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - I }{\b\f52 was}{\f52 afraid of water. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 7.\tab }{\f52\ul The negatives are just as easy}{\f52\ul\cchs0 - use }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote Doedd dim\rquote }{ \f52\ul\cchs0 instead of }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote Does dim\rquote }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 Doedd dim }{\f52 ofn tywyllwch arnyn nhw. \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - They}{\b\f52 weren't}{\f52 afraid of the dark. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\b\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Doedd dim}{\f52 ofn colli ar y t\'94m. \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - The team }{\b\f52 wasn't}{\f52 afraid of losing. \par }\pard \qr\fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab 8.\tab }{\f52\ul Direct questions}{\f52\ul\cchs0 - use }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote Oedd?\rquote }{\f52\ul\cchs0 instead of }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 \lquote Oes?\rquote }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \par }{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 Oedd}{\f52 ofn c}{\f52\cchs0 \'f0}{\f52 n arnoch chi? }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{ \b\f52 Oedd!}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - }{\b\f52 Were}{\f52 you afraid of dogs? }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 -}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 Yes! \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f52 Oedd}{\f52 ofn mellt a tharanau ar y plant?}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52 Oedd!}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - }{\b\f52 Were}{\f52 the children afraid of thunder and lightning? }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - Yes! \par }\pard \qr\fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1276\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f52 Oedd}{\f52 ofn marw arno fe (fo)? }{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 - }{\f52\cchs0 }{\b\f52 Nac oedd}{\f52 . \par \tab \tab }{\f52\cchs0 \tab }{\f52 - }{\b\f52 Was}{\f52 he afraid of dying?}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 -}{\f52\cchs0 }{\f52 No.}{\f52\cchs0 \par \par \par \tab 9.\tab }{\b\f52\ul\cchs0 The personal forms of \lquote ar\rquote in full}{\f52\cchs0 \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52\cchs0 \tab \tab 1. arna\rquote i\tab \tab \tab 1. arnon ni \par \tab \tab 2. arnat ti\tab \tab 2. arnoch chi \par \tab \tab arnoch chi \par \tab \tab 3. arni hi\tab \tab \tab 3. arnyn nhw \par \tab \tab arno fe (fo)}{\f52 \par }\pard \fi-1160\li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4580\tx6740\tx7020 {\f52 \par \par \par \tab \par \par \tab \par \par \par \par \tab \tab \par \par \par }\pard \li284\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f52 \tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \li284\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160 \par }