{\rtf1\mac \deff12\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f12\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 New York{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f112\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 Padarn;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;
\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;
\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\widctlpar \f12 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f12 \sbasedon0\snext15 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive\sbasedon10 page number;}}
{\info{\title Wythnos 59 (16)}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo7\dy17\hr10\min19}{\revtim\yr2000\mo12\dy19\hr11\min12}{\version9}{\edmins83}{\nofpages5}{\nofwords798}{\nofchars4551}{\*\company Â鶹Éç}{\vern57395}}\paperw11900\paperh16840 
\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart79\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts79\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain 
\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f12 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16\cchs0 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024\cchs0 79}}}{\cs16\cchs0 
\par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 {\cchs0 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \widctlpar\tx3402 \f12 {\b\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 GWERS 48}{\b\f112 \tab \tab }{\b\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\b\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\b\f112\ul CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b\f112    }{\b\f112\cchs0   }{\b\f112 ANN }{\b\f112\cchs0 M. }{\b\f112 JONES}{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f112 
\par 
\par }{\b\f112\ul NOD:}{\b\f112\cchs0       }{\b\f112 Holi am anhwylderau }{\b\f112\cchs0  (enquir}{\b\f112 ing about ailments)
\par 
\par }{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx567\tx720\tx1340 {\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112\ul Geirfa}{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2960\tx3686\tx5103\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab teimlo\tab -\tab to feel}{\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\f112 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2960\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f112 \tab \tab tost (SW)\tab -\tab ill}{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 s\'89l  (NW)\tab - \tab ill
\par }\pard \ri-1198\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3420\tx3686\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112 yn iawn\tab -\tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112 alright}{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\tab }{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1198\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2960\tx3686\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab dim byd\tab -\tab nothing}{\f112\cchs0  \tab \tab rhywbeth\tab -\tab something, }{\f112 anything}{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-1198\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2960\tx3320\tx4860\tx5103\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2960\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f112 \tab \tab cur\tab -\tab ache\tab pigyn\tab -\tab a sharp pain
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5400\tx5840\tx6521\tx7088 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112 poen         }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -}{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab pain\tab \tab \tab \tab dolur\tab \tab -
\tab }{\f112 a sore
\par \tab \tab gwddw    }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -\tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab throat\tab \tab \tab cefn\tab \tab -\tab }{\f112 back
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2960\tx3686\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f112 \tab \tab bo}{\f112\cchs0 l(a)        \tab -\tab stomach,\tab \tab }{\f112 stumog\tab -\tab stomach }{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2960\tx3320\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0                                                             belly\tab 
\par }{\f112 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1056\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3402\tx3686\tx4253\tx4860\tx6660\tx7088\tx7371 {\f112 \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab pen tost (SW)  \tab \tab -          \tab }{\f112 cur pen (NW)       \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{
\f112 headache
\par }\pard \ri-1198\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx2977\tx3420\tx3686\tx4253\tx4860\tx6660\tx7088\tx7371 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab clust dost (SW)  \tab -         \tab }{\f112 pigyn clust (NW) \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 
earache
\par }\pard \ri-772\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7088 {\f112 \tab \tab cefn tost (SW)\tab \tab -\tab poen cefn\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab  }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 back ache
\par }\pard \ri-1481\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7088 {\f112 \tab \tab bola tost (SW)\tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -\tab poen bol / stumog (NW)\tab -\tab  }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 
stomach ache
\par }\pard \ri-1198\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7088 {\f112 \tab \tab gwddw tost (SW)\tab -\tab dolur gwddw (NW)\tab \tab -\tab  }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 sore throat
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-914\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx3060\tx3686\tx4820\tx5103\tx5670\tx6521\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112 ddim yn dda }{\f112\cchs0 (}{\f112 iawn }{\f112\cchs0 )\tab \tab }{\f112 -    }{\f112\cchs0 \tab not (}{\f112 very}{\f112\cchs0 ) well
\tab }{\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab ddim yn }{\f112 teimlo'n dda}{\f112\cchs0  (}{\f112 iawn}{\f112\cchs0 )\tab }{\f112 -    }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 not feeling}{\f112\cchs0  (}{\f112 very}{\f112\cchs0 ) }{\f112 well\tab 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2977\tx3420\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 RHAN 1}{\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab 1.}{\f112 \tab }{\b\f112\ul Beth sy'n bod?\tab -\tab }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112\ul What's wrong?}{\b\f112\ul\cchs0   / }{\b\f112\ul 
What's the matter}{\f112 ?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4820\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab 'Dw i ddim yn}{\f112  dda.   }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -\tab }{\f112\cchs0 I\lquote m not }{\f112 well.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4820\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab 'Dw i ddim yn teimlo'n dda.   }{\f112\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f112 I don't feel well.\tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4320\tx4500\tx4820\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab 'Dw i'n}{\f112  dost.\tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f112 -\tab }{\f112\cchs0 I\rquote m}{\f112  ill.}{
\f112\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\f112 'Dw i'n teimlo'n dost.\tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f112 I feel ill.}{\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4320\tx4500\tx4860\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod?\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -\tab What's the matter?
\par \tab \tab Mae annwyd arna' i.\tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab -\tab }{\f112 I've got a cold.
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4320\tx4500\tx4820\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab Mae Bob yn s\'89}{\f112\cchs0 l heddiw.}{\f112 \tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab -\tab Bob is ill today.}{\f112 
\par \tab \tab Ydy e(o)?  Beth sy'n bod?\tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -\tab Is he?  What's wrong?
\par \tab \tab Mae'r frech goch arno fe(fo)\tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f112 He's got measles.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4320\tx4500\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4320\tx4500\tx4820\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab Dydy Mair ddim yn dda.\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab Mair isn\rquote t }{\f112 well today.
\par \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod?\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f112 What's the matter?
\par }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab Mae pen tost 'da hi}{\f112 .\tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab -\tab She\rquote s}{\f112  got a headache.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4320\tx4500\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab Mae ganddi hi gur pen.}{\f112 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4320\tx4500\tx4820\tx5387\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab Rydyn ni'n dost}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 /}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 s\'89l.\tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -\tab We're ill.

\par \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod arnoch chi?\tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -\tab What's the matter with you?
\par \tab \tab Mae gynnon ni bigyn clust.\tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112 -\tab We've got earache.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4320\tx4500\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab Mae clust dost 'da ni.\tab \tab 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-914\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab 2.\tab }{\f112\ul\cchs0 In English, we ask  \lquote What\rquote s wrong?\rquote  or \lquote What\rquote s the matter?
\rquote  }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0  with }{\f112\ul  someone.}{\f112\ul\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-914\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112\ul In Welsh, we use }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 \lquote ar\rquote . }{\f112\ul\cchs0 Do you remember?}{\f112\cchs0 

\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\f112 Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 ar}{\f112  y car?\tab -\tab What's wrong with the car?}{\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par  \tab \tab }{\f112\ul\cchs0 The same pattern is used when enquiring about ailments}{\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 ar}{\f112  John?\tab }{\f112\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - }{\f112 What's wrong with John?}{\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\f112 
\par \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 ar}{\f112  y plant?\tab }{\f112\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - }{\f112 What'}{\f112\cchs0 s the matter with the children?}{\f112 \tab \tab 
\par }{\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab 3.\tab }{\f112\ul We reply in the normal way }{\f112\ul\cchs0  }{\f112\ul -}{\f112\ul\cchs0  }{\f112\ul  using either the }
{\b\f112\ul 'ar'}{\f112\ul  pattern or the }{\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112\ul '}{\b\f112\ul da}{\b\f112\ul\cchs0  }{\b\f112\ul /}{\b\f112\ul\cchs0  }{\b\f112\ul gan'}{\f112\ul  pattern}{\f112 .
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\f112 
\par \tab \tab Mae'r frech goch }{\b\f112 arno fe (fo)}{\b\f112\cchs0 .}{\f112 
\par \tab \tab - He's got measles.
\par 
\par \tab \tab Mae bola tost }{\b\f112 'da hi}{\f112 .
\par \tab \tab Mae }{\b\f112 ganddi hi}{\f112  boen bol / stumog.
\par \tab \tab - She's got stomach ache.
\par 
\par 
\par }{\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 RHAN 2}{\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab 1.\tab }{\f112\ul\cchs0 You\rquote ll remember that \lquote }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 ar}{\f112\ul\cchs0 \rquote 
 has personal forms}{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par 
\par \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab Beth sy\rquote n bod }{\b\f112\cchs0 ana\rquote  i?\tab \tab -\tab }{\f112\cchs0 What\rquote s the matter }{\b\f112\cchs0 with me}{\f112\cchs0 ? \tab }{\f112 \tab }{\f112\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\f112 Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 arnat ti}{\f112 ?\tab \tab -\tab What's the matter }{\b\f112 with you}{\f112 ?
\par \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 arnoch chi}{\f112 ?\tab \tab -\tab What's the matter }{\b\f112 with you}{\f112 ?
\par \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 arno fe (fo)}{\f112 ?}{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112 -\tab What's the matter }{\b\f112 with him}{\f112 ?
\par \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 arni hi}{\f112 ?\tab \tab -\tab What's the matter }{\b\f112 with her}{\f112 ?
\par \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 arnon ni}{\f112 ?\tab \tab -\tab What's the matter }{\b\f112 with us}{\f112 ?
\par \tab \tab Beth sy'n bod }{\b\f112 arnyn nhw}{\f112 ?\tab \tab -\tab What's the matter }{\b\f112 with them}{\f112 ?
\par }{\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112\ul\cchs0 Reply in the normal way, using the \lquote }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 ar}{\f112\ul\cchs0 \rquote  or \lquote }{
\b\f112\ul\cchs0 gan / \lquote da}{\f112\ul\cchs0 \rquote  pattern}{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae peswch }{\b\f112 arna' i.}{\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - }{\f112 I've got a cough.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab Mae gwddw tost }{\b\f112 'da hi.}{\f112 \tab \tab 
\par }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112 Mae}{\b\f112  ganddi hi}{\f112\cchs0  ddolur gwddw}{\f112 .
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab - }{\f112 She's got a sore throat}{\f112\cchs0 .
\par }{\f112 
\par \tab \tab Mae gwres }{\b\f112 arnyn nhw.}{\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab - }{\f112 They have a temperature.
\par 
\par \tab \tab Mae pen tost }{\b\f112 'da nhw.}{\f112 \tab \tab 
\par }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f112 Mae }{\b\f112 ganddyn nhw}{\f112\cchs0  gur pen}{\f112 .
\par \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab - }{\f112 They've got a headache.}{\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab 2.\tab }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 rhywbeth yn bod\tab \tab -\tab something wrong / anything wrong (the matter)}{\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae }{\b\f112\cchs0 rhywbeth yn bod }{\f112\cchs0 ar John?
\par }\pard \li1335\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 - There\rquote s }{\b\f112\cchs0 something wrong }{\f112\cchs0 with John.
\par Oes, mae gando fo gur pen.
\par \tab - Yes, he\rquote s got a headache.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par \tab \tab Oes}{\b\f112  rhywbeth yn bod}{\f112  }{\b\f112 arnat ti}{\f112 ?}{\f112\cchs0   -  }{\f112 Oes!  Mae'r ffliw }{\b\f112 arna' i.}{\f112 
\par \tab \tab - Is (there) }{\b\f112 anything wrong}{\f112  with you?}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 - Yes.  I've got 'flu.
\par \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab Oes }{\b\f112 rhywbeth yn bod}{\f112  }{\f112\cchs0 arni hi}{\f112 ?}{\f112\cchs0   -  }{\f112 Oes!  Mae cefn tost }{
\b\f112\cchs0 'da hi}{\f112 .}{\f112\cchs0  / }{\f112 Oes!  }{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab  M}{\f112 ae }{\b\f112\cchs0 ganddi hi}{\f112  boen cefn.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab - Is}{\f112\cchs0  (there) }{\b\f112\cchs0 anything the matter}{\f112\cchs0  with her}{\f112 ?}{\f112\cchs0   -  }{\f112 
Yes!  He has back ache.}{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 3.\tab }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 does dim byd yn bod\tab     -     there isn\rquote t anything / there\rquote s nothing wrong }{
\b\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 (the matter)}{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f112 Oes }{\b\f112 rhywbeth yn bod}{\f112  }{\b\f112 ar Mary}{\f112 ?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab - Is (there) }{\b\f112 anything the matter}{\f112  with Mary?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab Nac oes -}{\b\f112  does dim byd yn }{\f112 bod }{\b\f112 arni hi}{\f112 .  Mae hi'n iawn.}{\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
- }{\f112 No - }{\b\f112 there's nothing wrong}{\f112  with her.  She's alright.}{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab 4.\tab }{\b\f112\ul\cchs0 Past Tense}{\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3600\tx3960\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab (a)\tab Beth }{\b\f112 sy}{\f112 'n bod?\tab \tab -\tab What }{\b\f112 is}{\f112  wrong}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 /}{\f112\cchs0  }{
\f112 the matter?
\par \tab \tab Beth }{\b\f112 oedd}{\f112  yn bod? \tab -\tab What }{\b\f112 was}{\f112  wrong}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 /}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 the matter?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Beth }{\b\f112 oedd}{\f112  yn bod ar Tom ddoe?
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - What }{\b\f112 was}{\f112  wrong with Tom yesterday?
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Roedd}{\f112  annwyd arno fe (fo).
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - He }{\b\f112 had}{\f112  a cold.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Roedd}{\f112  pen tost 'da fe.
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Roedd }{\f112 ganddo fo gur pen.
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - He }{\b\f112 had}{\f112  a headache.
\par }\pard \li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par \tab \tab Beth }{\b\f112 oedd}{\f112  yn bod arnat ti neithiwr?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - What }{\b\f112 was}{\f112  wrong with you last night?
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Roedd}{\f112  gwres arna' i.
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - I }{\b\f112 had}{\f112  a temperature.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Roedd }{\f112 clust dost 'da fi.
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Roedd}{\f112  gen i bigyn clust.
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - I }{\b\f112 had}{\f112  earache.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab (b)\tab }{\b\f112 Oes}{\f112  rhywbeth yn bod?\tab -\tab }{\b\f112 Is}{\f112  there anything wrong?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab }{\b\f112 Oedd}{\f112  rhywbeth yn bod?\tab -\tab }{\b\f112 Was}{\f112  there anything wrong?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Oedd}{\f112  rhywbeth yn bod arni hi ddoe?
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - }{\b\f112 Was}{\f112  there anything wrong with her yesterday?
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Oedd!  Roedd}{\f112  annwyd arni hi.
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - }{\b\f112 Yes}{\f112 .  She }{\b\f112 had}{\f112  a cold.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Oedd}{\f112  rhywbeth yn bod ar y plant ddydd Sadwrn?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab - }{\b\f112 Was}{\f112  there something wrong with the children on Saturday?
\par \tab \tab }{\b\f112 Oedd!  Roedd}{\f112  y frech goch arnyn nhw.}{\f112\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\f112 - }{\b\f112 Yes!}{\f112   They }{\b\f112 had}{\f112\cchs0  measles.}{\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Oedd.  Roedd}{\f112  gwddw tost 'da nhw.
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f112 Oedd.  Roedd}{\f112  ganddyn nhw ddolur gwddw.
\par \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 - }{\b\f112 Yes.}{\f112   They }{\b\f112 had}{\f112  a sore throat.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 \tab 5.}{\f112 \tab }{\f112\ul Here are the 'gan' forms in full}{\f112\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f112\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\ul 
\par }{\f112 \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae gen i (}{\b\f112 Roedd gen i}{\f112 )\tab \tab -\tab \tab I've got}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 /}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 I have (}{\b\f112 I had}{\f112 )
\par \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae gen ti\tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 -\tab \tab You've got
\par \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae gan John}{\f112\cchs0 \tab  }{\f112 /}{\f112\cchs0  Mair\tab \tab }{\f112 -\tab \tab Mair}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 /}{\f112\cchs0  }{\f112 John's got
\par \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae ganddo fo\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab He's got
\par \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae ganddi hi\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab She's got
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112 \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae gennyn ni\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab We've got
\par \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae gynnoch ch}{\f112\cchs0 i\tab \tab \tab }{\f112 -\tab \tab You've got
\par \tab }{\f112\cchs0 \tab }{\f112 Mae ganddyn nhw\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab They've got
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4220\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5840\tx6660\tx7020 {\f112\cchs0 
\par }{\f112 
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\f112 \tab Even if you live in South Wales and use the }{\b\f112 'da}{\f112  forms, you need to be able \tab to recognise the }{\b\f112 'gan}{\f112 ' pattern when you hear it used.\tab }{\cchs0 
\par }
\par }