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\f81\lang2057 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f81\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext15 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive\sbasedon10 page number;}{\s17\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f81\lang2057 
\sbasedon0\snext17 header;}}{\info{\title wythnos 6}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo3\dy2\hr14\min24}{\revtim\yr2000\mo6\dy27\hr15\min47}{\printim\yr2000\mo4\dy6\hr12\min15}{\version19}{\edmins148}{\nofpages5}{\nofwords805}{\nofchars4591}
{\*\company Â鶹Éç}{\vern57395}}\paperw11880\paperh16820 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart29\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0\fracwidth \fet0\sectd 
\sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts29\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain \s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f81\lang2057 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16\cchs0 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024\cchs0 33}}}{
\cs16\cchs0 
\par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 {\cchs0 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ri-360\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 \tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs0        }{\b\ul\cchs0 GWERS 5
\par 
\par }{\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }{\b\ul CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b  }{\b\cchs0   }{\b\ul BASIL DAVIES
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx1080 {\b\ul NOD}:\tab {\cchs0      }{\b To ask who people are and where they live and work}.
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080 
\par \tab {\ul Geirfa
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6663\tx7230 {\cchs0 \tab \tab Pwy?\tab -\tab }Who?\tab Ble?\tab {\cchs0 -\tab }Where?{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2977\tx3686\tx4320\tx5103\tx5387\tx5580\tx6663\tx7230 {\cchs0 \tab \tab nawr (S.W.)\tab -\tab }now\tab {\cchs0             }r{\cchs0 \'f0an (N.W.)\tab }-\tab now
\par \pard \ri-651\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx4320\tx4860\tx5103\tx5387\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660\tx7230 {\cchs0 \tab \tab ond\tab \tab \tab -          }but\tab {\cchs0             yma\tab   \tab \tab }-\tab here
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx3960\tx5103\tx5387\tx5580\tx6663\tx7088 {\cchs0 \tab \tab yno\tab \tab }-\tab there{\cchs0 \tab hefyd            \tab }-\tab {\cchs0   }also, too{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx2977\tx4320\tx4860\tx5103\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660\tx7230 \tab \tab plant\tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab }-{\cchs0           children\tab     }te\tab \tab {\cchs0    \tab -\tab }tea
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2977\tx3828\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab coffi{\cchs0               \tab }-{\cchs0           }coffee{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\cchs0 RHAN 1}{\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057\cchs0 1. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li568\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\uldb\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxta . }}{\cchs0 \tab }{\ul\cchs0 
In Gwers 3 you learnt how to ask - and reply to - the questions:}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pwy }{\b\cchs0 ydw i}{\cchs0 ?\tab \tab -\tab Who }{\b\cchs0 am I}{\cchs0 ?
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pwy }{\b\cchs0 ydych chi}{\cchs0 ?\tab -\tab Who }{\b\cchs0 are you}{\cchs0 ?
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\ul\cchs0 Now learn:}{\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pwy }{\b\cchs0 ydy hi}{\cchs0 ?\tab \tab -\tab Who }{\b\cchs0 is she}{\cchs0 ?
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pwy }{\b\cchs0 ydy e}{\cchs0 ? (S.W.)\tab -\tab Who }{\b\cchs0 is he}{\cchs0 ?
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pwy }{\b\cchs0 ydy o}{\cchs0 ? (N.W.)
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pwy }{\b\cchs0 ydyn nhw}{\cchs0 ?\tab -\tab Who }{\b\cchs0 are they}{\cchs0 ?
\par 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057\cchs0 2. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li568\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\uldb\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart2\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxta . }}{\cchs0 \tab }{\ul\cchs0 You can reply by naming the person(s):}{
\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pwy ydy hi?  -  }{\b\cchs0 Mair}{\cchs0 !
\par }\pard \li1440\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs0 - Who is she?  -  }{\b\cchs0 Mair}{\cchs0 !
\par 
\par Pwy ydy e (o)?  -  }{\b\cchs0 Bill}{\cchs0 !
\par - Who is he?  -  }{\b\cchs0 Bill}{\cchs0 !
\par 
\par Pwy ydyn nhw?  -  }{\b\cchs0 Mair a Bill}{\cchs0 !
\par - Who are they?  }{\b\cchs0 Mair and Bill}{\cchs0 !
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-651\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\ul\cchs0 or you can use a complete sentence. Remember that the name comes first:}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Pwy ydy hi?  -  }{\b\cchs0 Mair ydy hi}{\cchs0 !
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab - Who is she?  -  }{\b\cchs0 She\rquote s Mair.}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \li1440\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs0 Pwy ydy e (o)?  -  }{\b\cchs0 Bill ydy e (o)}{\cchs0 !
\par - Who is he?  -  }{\b\cchs0 He\rquote s Bill}{\cchs0 !
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx851\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 
\par \pard \li1440\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs0 Pwy ydyn nhw?  -  }{\b\cchs0 Mair a Bill ydyn nhw}{\cchs0 !
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab \tab      - Who are they?  }{\b\cchs0 They\rquote re Mair and Bill}{\cchs0 !
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab 2.}\tab {\ul I'm sure you recall the questions}:
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 
\par \tab \tab \tab Ble{\b  rydych chi'}n byw{\cchs0  }/{\cchs0  }gweithio{\cchs0  }/{\cchs0  }siopa{\cchs0  / chwarae rygbi}?{\cchs0 
\par                           Ble }{\b\cchs0 rydw i}{\cchs0 \rquote n gweithio?
\par \tab \tab \tab Ble }{\b\cchs0 rydyn ni}{\cchs0 \rquote n chwarae?}
\par 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul This time, let's ask about Gareth}.
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 \tab \tab }
\par {\cchs0 \tab \tab }\tab Ble{\b  mae Gareth yn byw}?
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab }- Where{\b  is Gareth living}? (Where {\b does Gareth live}?){\cchs0 
\par }
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab }Ble{\b  mae e(o)}{\b\cchs0 'n gweithio}?
\par \pard \li1620\ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 - }Where {\b\cchs0 is he working}? (Where {\b\cchs0 does he work}?){\cchs0 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057\cchs0 3. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li561\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\uldb\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart3\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxta . }}{\cchs0 \tab }{
\ul\cchs0 As you know by now, you can reply simply;}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li278\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab  }Ble{\b  }mae{\b  }Gareth{\b  }yn{\b  byw}?{\cchs0   -   }{\b\cchs0 Ym Mhorthmadog}{\cchs0 ! }
\par \pard \li278\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\ul\cchs0 \tab }{\cchs0 \tab                - }Where does Gareth live{\cchs0   -   }{\b\cchs0 In Porthmadog}{\cchs0 !
\par }{\ul\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li278\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1701\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\ul\cchs0 \tab }{\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b Ble }mae e(o){\cchs0 'n gweithio}?{\cchs0   -  }{\b\cchs0 Yng Nghricieth}{\cchs0 !}{\ul\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab  - }Where {\cchs0 does he work}?{\cchs0   -  }{\b\cchs0 In Cricieth}{\cchs0 !
\par }{\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 \tab {\ul The full replies would be}:
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 \tab \tab 
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b Mae Gareth} yn byw ym Mhorthmadog.
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab }- Gareth is living (lives) in Porthmadog.{\cchs0 
\par }
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b Mae e(o)}{\cchs0 'n gweithio yng Nghricieth}.
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab - He is working (works) in Cricieth}.
\par {\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 \tab 4.\tab }{\ul Change the name }{\b\ul Gareth }{\ul to }{\b\ul Gwen}{\ul  and the pattern is just the same}.
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 \tab {\cchs0 \tab }
\par \pard \ri-509\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 \tab {\cchs0 \tab }\tab Ble{\b  mae Gwen yn gweithio}?{\cchs0   -  (}{\b\cchs0 Mae Gwen }{\cchs0 yn gweithio) yn BHS.}
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 \tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }- Where {\b does Gwen}{\b\cchs0  work}{\cchs0 ?  -  (}{\b\cchs0 Gwen works}{\cchs0 ) in BHS. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-792\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab Ble }{\b\cchs0 mae hi\rquote n chwarae golff}{\cchs0 ?  -  (}{\b\cchs0 Mae hi\rquote n chwarae golff}{\cchs0 ) yn Llanelli.
\par \tab \tab \tab - Where}{\b\cchs0  does she play golf}{\cchs0 ?  -  (}{\b\cchs0 She plays golf}{\cchs0 ) in Llanelli.
\par 
\par 
\par }{\b\ul\cchs0 RHAN 2}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 
\par {\cchs0 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057\cchs0 1. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li568\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\uldb\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxta . }}{\cchs0 
\tab }{\ul\cchs0 You already know the following:}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li285\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab Dydw i ddim \tab \tab \tab -\tab I\rquote m not  (I don\rquote t)
\par \tab \tab \tab Dydych chi ddim\tab \tab -\tab You\rquote re not  (You don\rquote t)
\par \tab \tab \tab Dydyn ni ddim\tab \tab \tab -\tab We aren\rquote t  ( We don\rquote t)
\par 
\par \tab }{\ul\cchs0 Now we can add:}{\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs0 Dydy e (o) ddim\tab \tab \tab -\tab He isn\rquote t  (He doesn\rquote t)
\par \tab \tab \tab Dydy hi ddim\tab \tab \tab -\tab She isn\rquote t  (She doesn\rquote t)
\par \tab \tab \tab Dydy Mair / Tom ddim\tab -\tab Mair / Tom isn\rquote t  
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab (Mair / Tom doesn\rquote t)}{\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab }{\ul\cchs0 Examples;}{\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b Dydy Gwyn ddim}{\cchs0  }{\b\cchs0 yn byw}{\cchs0  yng Nghaerdydd ond }{\b mae e'n byw} yn \tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }Abertawe.

\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab - {\b Gwyn doesn't live} in Cardiff but {\b he lives} in Swansea.{\cchs0 
\par }
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab {\b Dydy Geraint ddim yn gweithio} yn Llandudno r{\cchs0 \'f0}an ond {\b mae o'n }\tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\b gweithio} yn Llanrwst.

\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab -{\b  Geraint doesn't work} in Llandudno now but {\b he works} in Llanrwst.{\cchs0 
\par }
\par \tab \tab {\b Dydy hi ddim yn byw} yma nawr.
\par \tab \tab - {\b She doesn't} {\b live} {\cchs0 (}{\b\cchs0 isn\rquote t living}{\cchs0 ) }here now.{\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057\cchs0 2. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li568\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\uldb\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart2\pnindent283\pnhang
{\pntxta . }}{\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Let's look at the way place names beginning with }{\ul\cchs0 \lquote }{\b\ul B}{\b\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\b\ul  }{\ul change}{\ul\cchs0  }{\ul after the}{\cchs0  }\tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul word }{\b\ul 'yn'.}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li285\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b B}angor\tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab }-\tab y{\b m M}angor
\par \tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\b B}edwas\tab {\cchs0 \tab \tab }-\tab y{\b m M}edwas
\par \pard \li285\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 {\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\cchs0 B}{\cchs0 laenau Ffestiniog\tab \tab -\tab y}{\b\cchs0 m M}{\cchs0 laenau Ffestiniog
\par }
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2520\tx3960\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\ul\cchs0 We }{\ul find it easier to change }{\b\ul 'yn' }{\ul to }{\b\ul 'ym'}{\ul  in front of }{\ul\cchs0 
words which begin }{\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\ul\cchs0 naturally with the letter \lquote }{\b\ul\cchs0 M}{\ul\cchs0 \rquote :}{\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab y{\b m }{\b\cchs0 M}{\cchs0 achynlleth}  {\cchs0 \tab \tab }y{\b m M}{\cchs0 erthyr Tudful}
\par \tab \tab y{\b m }{\b\cchs0 M}{\cchs0 aesteg} {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }y{\b m M}{\cchs0 ynachlogddu
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab 3.\tab }{\ul\cchs0 We need to look at one more verb form:}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li285\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\cchs0 Maen nhw\tab       -\tab They are  (They do)}
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3060\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab Ble {\b maen nhw'n byw}?
\par \tab \tab - Where {\b are they living}? (Where {\b do they live}?){\cchs0 
\par }
\par \tab \tab {\b Maen nhw}'n{\b  byw} ym Mangor.
\par \tab \tab - {\b They are living} ({\b They live}) in Bangor.{\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\cchs0 Maen nhw\rquote n hoffi}{\cchs0  pizza.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\cchs0 They like}{\cchs0  pizza.}
\par \pard \qr\ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab }\tab {\ul Notice that the plural form }{\b\ul 'maen' }{\ul is only used with the pronoun }{\b\ul 'nhw' }{\b \tab \tab }{\b\cchs0 \tab }
{\b\ul (they).  }{\ul When a noun is used - even if it is plural (like }{\b\ul 'plant' - }{\b \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs0 \tab }{\b\ul 'children'}{\ul ) or when more than one personal name is used, the verb }\tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul remains singular - }
{\b\ul 'mae'}.
\par \pard \qr\ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab {\b Mae} Bill a Ben yn gweithio yn Llandaf.
\par \tab \tab {\b Mae}'r plant yn gweithio yn Llandaf.
\par \tab \tab {\b Maen nhw}'n gweithio yn Llandaf.
\par 
\par \tab \tab Ble {\b mae }Bill  a Ben yn byw?
\par \tab \tab Ble {\b mae}'r plant yn byw?
\par \tab \tab Ble {\b maen nhw}'n byw?{\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057\cchs0 4. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li568\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\uldb\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart4\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxta . }}{
\cchs0 \tab }{\ul\cchs0 Negative}{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li285\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\cchs0 D(yd)yn nhw ddim  \tab -\tab They\rquote re not  (They don\rquote t)}{\b 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\b 
\par }\tab \tab \tab {\b D}{\b\cchs0 (}{\b yd}{\b\cchs0 )}{\b yn nhw ddim} yn byw ym Mangor.
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }- {\b They don't} live ({\b\cchs0 They aren\rquote }{\b t} living) in Bangor.{\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs0 D(yd)yn nhw ddim }{\cchs0 yn hoffi pasta.
\par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\cchs0 They don\rquote t }{\cchs0 like pasta.                     
\par }
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Again, it is important to note that the singular verb is used with more }\tab \tab {\ul 
than one personal name and with a plural noun.
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\ul 
\par }\tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\b Dydy}'r plant {\b ddim }yn hoffi coffi.
\par \tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\b Dydy }Bryn a Mair {\b ddim }yn hoffi te.
\par \tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\b Dydyn nhw ddim }{\cchs0 yn hoffi ymarfer}.
\par 
\par \tab {\b 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057\cchs0 5. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li568\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\uldb\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart5\pnindent283\pnhang
{\pntxta . }}{\cchs0 \tab }{\ul\cchs0 The verb \lquote }{\b\ul\cchs0 bod}{\ul\cchs0 \rquote  (to be)
\par }\pard \li285\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab   \tab \tab \tab   }{\ul\cchs0 singular}{\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab   }{\ul\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li285\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\cchs0 \tab \tab 1.  Rydw i\tab \tab \tab 1.  Dydw i ddim\tab 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057\cchs0 2. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li1903\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\uldb\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart2\pnindent283\pnhang
{\pntxta . }}{\cchs0  Rydych chi\tab \tab    \tab 2.  Dydych chi ddim
\par }\pard \li1620\ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 3.  Mae Tom / Gwen\tab \tab 3.  Dydy Tom / Gwen ddim\tab 
\par }\pard \li1620\ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0      Mae e(o) / hi\tab \tab               Dydy e(o) / hi ddim}
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab      }
\par {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab     }{\ul\cchs0 plural}{\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab 1.  Rydyn ni\tab \tab \tab 1.  Dydyn ni ddim
\par \tab \tab \tab 2.  Rydych chi\tab \tab \tab 2.  Dydych chi ddim
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab 3.  Maen nhw\tab \tab \tab 3.  Dydyn nhw ddim\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab 6.\tab }{\ul A possible conversation}{\ul\cchs0 ;} 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab {\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-360\sl360\slmult0\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 {\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\ul Emyr}:\tab Shwmai Aled?
\par \pard \ri-360\sl360\slmult0\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Aled}:\tab Shwmai Emyr? (Very rudely pointing to a lady:) Pwy ydy {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }hi?
\par \pard \ri-360\sl360\slmult0\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Emyr}:\tab O{\cchs0  - Bethan (ydy hi).
\par \tab \tab }{\ul Aled}:\tab Ble mae Bethan yn byw?
\par \pard \ri-360\sl360\slmult0\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Emyr}:\tab Mae hi'n byw yng Nghonwy ond dydy hi ddim yn gweithio {\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab yng \tab }
Nghonwy.
\par \pard \ri-360\sl360\slmult0\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Aled}:\tab (again rudely pointing - this time to a man:) Pwy ydy e?
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Emyr}:\tab Rhys (ydy e).
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Aled}:\tab Ble mae e'n byw?
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Emyr}:\tab Yng Nghonwy hefyd.
\par \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Aled}:\tab Ble mae Bethan a Rhys yn gweithio?
\par \pard \ri-360\sl360\slmult0\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 \tab {\cchs0 \tab }{\ul Emyr}:\tab Dydyn nhw ddim yn gweithio yng Nghonwy.  Maen nhw'n \tab \tab \tab {\cchs0 \tab }
gweithio yn Abergele.  Ac maen nhw'n hoffi gweithio yno.\tab 
\par \pard \ri-360\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx2160\tx2700\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx5220\tx5580\tx6300\tx6660 
\par }