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{\info{\title Wythnos 67}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo7\dy31\hr16\min31}{\revtim\yr2001\mo1\dy18\hr14\min17}{\printim\yr2001\mo1\dy18\hr10\min15}{\version4}{\edmins4}{\nofpages5}{\nofwords702}{\nofchars4002}{\*\company Â鶹Éç}{\vern57395}}
\paperw11900\paperh16840 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart41\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts41\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain 
\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f12 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16\cchs0 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024\cchs0 45}}}{\cs16\cchs0 
\par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 {\cchs0 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \widctlpar \f12 {\b\f57 
\par }\pard \fi720\widctlpar\tx3402 {\b\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f57\ul\cchs0 GWERS 54}{\b\f57 \tab \tab          }{\b\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\b\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\b\f57\ul CYFLWYNYDD}{\b\f57 :  }{\b\f57\cchs0    }{\b\f57\ul CENNARD DAVIES}{\b\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\b\f57 
\par }{\b\f57\ul NOD:}{\b\f57\cchs0        Cynnig cyngor  (offering advice)}{\f57 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx567\tx1160 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul Geirfa}{\f57 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx720\tx1160 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab cynnig\tab \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab to offer\tab \tab cloi\tab -\tab to lock
\par }\pard \ri-1198\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab cau\tab \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab -\tab to close, \tab }{\f57 dweud wrth}{\f57\cchs0 \tab - \tab to tell,}{\f57  inform\tab 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5103\tx6521\tx6660\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab         }{\f57\cchs0               }{\f57  shut\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 gadael\tab -\tab }{
\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 to leave\tab \tab stopio}{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab to stop}{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab codi\tab }{\f57 -\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 to get up\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 sicrhau\tab       }{\f57\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f57 
to ensure}{\f57\cchs0 ,}{\f57 \tab ffonio\tab -\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 to telephone
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab to book
\par }\pard \ri-1056\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5103\tx6300\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab prynu\tab \tab      \tab -\tab }{\f57 to buy}{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab gorfod\tab \tab -\tab to have to , \tab 
\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab              be obliged to}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-914\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5103\tx6521\tx6660\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab gwesty\tab       }{\f57\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f57 hotel\tab \tab llety\tab -\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 accommodation

\par }\pard \ri-1198\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5103\tx6300\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab tocyn(nau)      }{\f57\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f57 ticket(s)}{\f57\cchs0  \tab \tab pawb\tab \tab -\tab }{\f57 everyone

\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4140\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 cyngor\tab \tab -}{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 \tab advice\tab \tab drws\tab -\tab door
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab ffenest(ri)}{\f57\cchs0   f}{\f57 \tab \tab -\tab window(s)\tab drysau\tab -\tab doors
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4140\tx4860\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab llefrith (NW)\tab -}{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 \tab milk\tab \tab llaeth\tab -\tab milk
\par \tab \tab papur(au)\tab \tab -}{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 \tab paper(s)\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 heddlu\tab }{\f57 -}{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 police
\par \tab \tab cymydog\tab \tab -}{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 \tab neighbour}{\f57\cchs0  \tab \tab }{\f57 cymdogion\tab -\tab neighbours}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par \tab \tab cyn\tab \tab       }{\f57\cchs0 \tab -\tab }{\f57 before
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2835\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx5103\tx6521\tx6660\tx7088 {\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 hwyr\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab late\tab \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 cynnar 
\tab -\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 early
\par }\pard \ri-1056\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx2977\tx3686\tx4140\tx5103\tx6521\tx6920 {\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3500\tx4140\tx4860\tx6480\tx6920 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4140\tx4860\tx6480\tx6920 {\f57 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f57\ul\cchs0 RHAN 1}{\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx2960\tx3240\tx3500\tx4140\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab 1.\tab }{\f57\ul Let's revise the various forms of }{\b\f57\ul 'rhaid'}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3320\tx3680\tx4536\tx5400\tx7100\tx7460 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57\cchs0 i mi / fi \tab }{\b\f57 - }{\f57 \tab }{\b\f57 I }{\f57 must}{\b\f57 \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab 
\tab \tab \tab }{\f57 
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57 i ti}{\f57   \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -  }{\b\f57  \tab you}{\f57  must     \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57 i Tom}{\f57      \tab -  }{\b\f57  \tab Tom}{\f57  must    \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57 iddo}{\b\f57\cchs0 \tab fe (fo)}{\f57 \tab -\tab }{\b\f57 he}{\f57  must\tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3320\tx3680\tx5400\tx7100\tx7460 {\f57 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3320\tx3680\tx4536\tx5400\tx7100\tx7460 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57 iddi hi}{\f57 \tab -  \tab }{\b\f57 she }{\f57 must
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57 i'r plant }{\f57  \tab -  \tab }{\b\f57 the children}{\f57  }{\f57\cchs0 must
\par }{\f57 
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57 i ni   }{\b\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 - }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f57 we}{\f57  must}{\f57\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57 i chi}{\f57 \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab }{\b\f57 you}{\f57  must\tab }{\f57\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\f57 Mae rhaid }{\b\f57 iddyn nhw}{\b\f57\cchs0  \tab }{\f57 -}{\b\f57\cchs0  \tab }{\b\f57 they}{\f57  must}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3320\tx3680\tx5400\tx7100\tx7460 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57\ul You will also hear
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae}{\b\f57 'n}{\f57  rhaid ......}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par 
\par }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57\ul Both ve}{\f57\ul\cchs0 rsions are perfectly acceptable}{\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1339\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57\ul\cchs0 However, i}{\f57\ul n ordinary conversation}{\f57\ul\cchs0 ,}{\f57\ul  you'll often hear the pattern abbreviated to}{
\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 'rhaid i ......}{\f57 
\par }\pard \qr\ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 (Mae) }{\b\f57 rhaid i ni}{\f57  }{\b\f57 g}{\f57 loi'r drysau.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 We must}{\f57  lock the doors.
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab (Mae) }{\b\f57 rhaid i ti}{\f57  stopio'r papurau.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You must}{\f57  stop the papers.}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab (Mae)}{\b\f57  rhaid iddo fe}{\f57  }{\b\f57 dd}{\f57 weud wrth yr heddlu.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 He must}{\f57  tell the police. }{\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\f57 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57\ul Remember that the verb noun which follows this pattern undergoes a Soft }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57\ul Mutation }{\f57\cchs0 

\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab 2.\tab }{\f57\ul I'm sure you also remember the following patterns which don't specify
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f57\ul\cchs0 who}{\f57\ul  must do something - merely that something }{\b\f57\ul has to be done}{\f57\ul .
\par }{\f57\ul\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57\ul\cchs0 The verb noun is placed immediately next to the word }{\b\f57\ul\cchs0  \lquote rhaid\rquote }{\f57\ul\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab (Mae) }{\b\f57 rhaid cloi}{\f57 'r drysau.
\par \tab \tab - The doors must be locked.}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par \tab \tab (Mae) }{\b\f57 rhaid dweud wrth}{\f57  y cymdogion.
\par \tab \tab - The neighbours must be told.}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par \tab \tab (Mae) }{\b\f57 rhaid stopio}{\f57 'r papurau.
\par \tab \tab - The papers must be stopped.
\par }\pard \ri-900\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab 3.}{\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul Here's another pattern which is very similar to '}{\b\f57\ul rhaid}{\f57\ul '}{\f57\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-772\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx5103\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well i mi}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 fi\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab -\tab }{\f57 
I had better (It's better for me to...)
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx5103\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well i ti\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab You had better
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well i Tom\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab Tom had better
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well iddo fe (fo)\tab -\tab he had better
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well iddi hi\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab she had better
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well i'r plant\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab the children had better
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx5103\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well i ni\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab we had better
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well i chi\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab you had better
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 Mae'n well iddyn nhw\tab -\tab they had better
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57\ul Again, the verb noun which follows undergoes a Soft Mutation and
\par }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57\ul in ordinary speech you might hear the pattern abbreviated}{\f57\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab (Mae'n) }{\b\f57 well i mi}{\f57  }{\b\f57 g}{\f57 loi'r drws.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 I'd better}{\f57  lock the door.}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab (Mae'n) }{\b\f57 well iddi hi }{\f57 ddweud}{\b\f57  }{\f57 wrth y cymdogion.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 She'd better}{\f57  tell the neighbours.
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab 4.\tab }{\b\f57\ul\cchs0 peidio\tab }{\b\f57\ul -\tab }{\b\f57\ul\cchs0     }{\b\f57\ul to refrain from, not...}{\f57 \tab \tab 

\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul Both the }{\b\f57\ul 'rhaid'}{\f57\ul  and the }{\b\f57\ul 'gwell'}{\f57\ul  patterns can be followed by }{\b\f57\ul 'peidio'}{
\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab (Mae) rhaid i mi }{\b\f57 beidio}{\f57  cau'r drws.
\par \tab \tab - I must }{\b\f57 not}{\f57  close the door.
\par }\pard \qr\ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab (Mae) rhaid i'r plant }{\b\f57 beidio}{\f57  mynd i'r parc.
\par \tab \tab - The children must }{\b\f57 not}{\f57  go to the park.
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab (Mae'n) well i chi }{\b\f57 beidio}{\f57  stopio'r papurau.
\par \tab \tab - You'd better }{\b\f57 not}{\f57  stop the papers.
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab (}{\f57 Mae'n) well i ni }{\b\f57 beidio}{\f57  codi'n hwyr.
\par \tab \tab - We'd better }{\b\f57 not}{\f57  get up late.
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\b\f57\ul\cchs0 RHAN 2}{\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1160\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4500\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab 1.\tab }{\f57\ul We'll revise another }{\f57\ul\cchs0 pattern which you\rquote ve already seen}{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx5670\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 Mi ddylwn i\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab 
\tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab I ought to}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 should
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 Mi ddylet ti}{\f57\cchs0  / chi}{\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab You ought to
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 Mi ddylai e(o)/hi}{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 \tab -\tab \tab he ought to
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 Mi ddylai Tom\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab Tom ought to
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 Mi ddylai pawb}{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 \tab -\tab \tab everyone ought to
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx5670\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 Mi ddylen ni\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab 
\tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab we ought to
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 Mi ddylech chi\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab you ought to
\par \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 Mi ddylen nhw\tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab they ought to
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe ddylen nhw}{\f57  sicrhau llety.
\par \tab \tab -}{\b\f57  They ought to}{\f57  book accommodation.}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe ddylai pawb}{\f57  ffonio'r gwesty cyn mynd.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 Everyone should}{\f57  telephone the hotel before going.
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f57\cchs0 Mi}{\b\f57  ddylet ti}{\f57  }{\b\f57 b}{\f57 rynu tocyn}{\f57\cchs0  }{\f57 /}{\f57\cchs0  }{
\b\f57 g}{\f57 odi tocyn.
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You ought to}{\f57  buy a ticket.\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul Remember that the '}{\b\f57\ul dylwn}{\f57\ul ' pattern is followed by a Soft Mutation}{\f57\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57\cchs0 \tab 2.\tab }{\f57\ul The negative forms of }{\b\f57\ul 'dylwn'}{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57\ul\cchs0  
\par }{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1701\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5670\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab Ddylwn i ddim\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab I shouldn't  /  ought not to
\par \tab \tab \tab Ddylet ti}{\f57\cchs0  / chi}{\f57  ddim\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab you shouldn't
\par }{\f57\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab Ddylai e(o) / hi ddim\tab \tab -\tab \tab he / }{\f57 she shouldn't
\par \tab \tab \tab Ddylai'r plant ddim\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab the children shouldn't
\par \tab \tab \tab Ddylai Tom ddim\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab Tom shouldn't
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1701\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5670\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab Ddylen ni ddim\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab we shouldn't
\par \tab \tab \tab Ddylech chi ddim\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab you shouldn't
\par \tab \tab \tab Ddylen nhw ddim\tab \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 -\tab \tab they shouldn't
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-772\widctlpar\tx709\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul The Soft Mutation which follows the '}{\b\f57\ul dylwn}{\f57\ul ' pattern is shown on }{\b\f57\ul 'ddim'}{\f57\ul .}{\f57   
\tab }{\f57\ul Therefore the verb noun which follows this is unmutated.
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f57 Ddylen nhw ddim}{\f57  cloi'r garej.
\par \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 - }{\b\f57 They shouldn't}{\f57  lock the garage.}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57 
\par \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f57 Ddylet ti ddim}{\f57  }{\f57\cchs0 gorfod }{\f57 prynu tocyn.
\par \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 - }{\b\f57 You shouldn't}{\f57  }{\f57\cchs0 have to }{\f57 buy a ticket.}{\f57\cchs0 
\par }{\f57 
\par \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f57 Ddylen nhw ddim}{\f57  ffonio heddiw.
\par \tab }{\f57\cchs0 \tab }{\f57 - }{\b\f57 They ought not to}{\f57  telephone today.}{\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx2700\tx3780\tx4320\tx4680\tx5040\tx5940\tx6300 {\f57\ul 
\par 
\par }{\b\f57\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
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\par 
\par }{\b\f57 
\par 
\par }{\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx720\tx1160\tx1620\tx1980\tx2340\tx3060\tx3780\tx4140\tx4220\tx4680\tx5040\tx6300\tx6660 {\f57 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx720\tx1160 {\f57 \tab }
\par }