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\sbasedon0\snext17 Block Text;}}{\info{\title Wythnos 73 (30)}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo9\dy14\hr10\min27}{\revtim\yr2001\mo1\dy18\hr14\min48}{\printim\yr2001\mo1\dy18\hr12\min11}{\version5}{\edmins23}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords914}
{\nofchars5214}{\*\company Â鶹Éç}{\vern57395}}\paperw11900\paperh16840 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart73\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0 \fet0\sectd 
\sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts73\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain \s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f12 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024 77}}}{\cs16 
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\par }{\*\pnseclvl1\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent615\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent180\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4
\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent180\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang
{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent180\pnsp120\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\pard\plain \widctlpar\tx3402 \f12 {\b\f57 \tab }{\b\f57\ul GWERS 59}{\b\f57 \tab 
\par \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-360\widctlpar {\b\f57 
\par }{\b\f57\ul CYFLWYNYDD: }{\b\f57     }{\b\f57\ul CENNARD DAVIES
\par }{\b\f57 
\par }\pard \widctlpar {\b\f57 
\par }{\b\f57\ul NOD:}{\b\f57 \tab    Trafod tybiaeth  (Discussing conjecture  - the 'would' forms)
\par }{\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx567\tx720\tx1340 {\f57 \tab   }{\f57\ul Geirfa}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab marw\tab -\tab \tab to die\tab gweld\tab -\tab to see
\par \tab \tab teithio\tab -\tab \tab to travel\tab prynu\tab -\tab to buy
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab mwynhau\tab -\tab \tab to enjoy\tab gwario\tab -\tab to spend (money)
\par \tab \tab hoffi\tab -\tab \tab to like\tab cynilo\tab -\tab to save (money)
\par \tab \tab stopio\tab -\tab \tab to stop \tab gallu\tab -\tab to be able to
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab mynd i ffwrdd \tab -\tab to go away\tab cau\tab -\tab to close
\par \tab \tab mynd ar\tab -\tab to go on\tab cloi\tab -\tab to lock
\par \tab \tab    wyliau\tab \tab   holiday\tab dweud wrth\tab -\tab to tell\tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab trefnu\tab -\tab to arrange\tab cyrraedd\tab -\tab to arrive
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab gofalu am\tab -\tab to look after \tab aros\tab -\tab to stay
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3686\tx4220\tx4500\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab hysbysu\tab -\tab to notify,  \tab gadael\tab -\tab to leave
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab           inform
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab cynnar\tab -\tab \tab early\tab hwyr\tab -\tab late
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab prydlon\tab -\tab \tab prompt, \tab mewn pryd\tab -\tab in time
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab    punctual \tab i gyd\tab -\tab all
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab bob amser\tab -\tab always \tab yfory\tab -\tab tomorrow\tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab ffenest(ri)  f\tab -\tab \tab window(s)\tab papur(au)\tab -\tab paper(s)
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab llaeth / llefrith\tab -\tab milk\tab drws\tab -\tab door
\par \tab \tab cymydog\tab -\tab neighbour\tab drysau\tab -\tab doors
\par \tab \tab cymdogion\tab -\tab neighbours\tab y bobl drws\tab -\tab the people next door
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab ceffyl\tab -\tab \tab horse\tab        nesaf\tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx5103\tx5954\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab arian / pres\tab -\tab \tab money \tab yr Heddlu\tab -\tab the Police
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3686\tx4220\tx4500\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab plismon\tab -\tab policeman \tab plismyn\tab -\tab policemen
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4220\tx4500\tx5103\tx5480\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab dillad\tab \tab -\tab \tab clothes\tab \tab ty\tab \tab -\tab house
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx4220\tx4500\tx5103\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f57 \tab \tab cyn\tab -\tab \tab before\tab mewn\tab -\tab in
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab Yr Alban\tab -\tab \tab Scotland
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s1\ri-1080\keepn\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 \b\f57\ul RHAN 1
\par \pard\plain \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 \f12 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx2977\tx3060\tx3686\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab 1.\tab }{\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi faswn i\tab -\tab \tab I would}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx709\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul Notice that this ending is identical to}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab Fe/Mi ddyl}{\b\f57 wn}{\f57  i\tab \tab -\tab I ought to  /  should   (Gwersi 42 + 54)
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab Fe/Mi hoff}{\b\f57 wn}{\f57  i\tab \tab -\tab I'd like to   (Gwers  43)
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe / Mi faswn i}{\f57 'n gwario deg punt.
\par }{\b\f57 \tab \tab - I would}{\f57  spend \'a310.
\par }\pard \li1335\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Mi faswn i}{\f57 'n mynd i Ffrainc.
\par }{\b\f57 \tab \tab - I would}{\f57  go to France.
\par }\pard \li1335\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe faswn i}{\f57 'n hoffi prynu ceffyl.
\par }{\b\f57 \tab \tab - I would}{\f57  like to buy a horse.
\par }\pard \li1335\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe faswn i}{\f57 'n gallu cynilo.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 I would}{\f57  be able to save.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab  (I would be able to = I could)
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab 2.\tab }{\f57\ul In English we sometimes use a particple ending in  }{\b\f57\ul -ing}{\f57\ul  after this pattern}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab I would enjoy }{\b\f57 reading}{\f57  'Jane Eyre'.
\par \tab \tab I would enjoy }{\b\f57 travelling}{\f57 .
\par \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul But in Welsh we }{\b\f57\ul do not}{\f57\ul  use }{\b\f57\ul 'yn'}{\f57\ul .  All we do is use the verb noun}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab Fe faswn i'n mwynhau }{\b\f57 darllen}{\f57  'Jane Eyre'.
\par \tab \tab Mi faswn i\rquote n mwynhau }{\b\f57 teithio}{\f57 . 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab 3.\tab }{\f57\ul In Gwers 43  you learnt the 'short' forms to convey }{\b\f57\ul 'would like to'}{\f57\ul   -   
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul i.e. the endings were placed on the stem of }{\b\f57\ul 'hoffi'}{\f57\ul  itself.  As you can see, }{\f57 
\par \tab }{\f57\ul it is also possible to convey }{\b\f57\ul 'would like to'}{\f57\ul  in this 'longer' way}{\f57 .
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab Fe / Mi fas}{\b\f57 wn}{\f57  i'n hoffi\tab =\tab Fe / Mi hoff}{\b\f57 wn}{\f57  i
\par \tab \tab Fas}{\b\f57 wn}{\f57  i ddim yn hoffi\tab =\tab Hoff}{\b\f57 wn}{\f57  i ddim
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab }{\f57\ul Both these patterns convey the same thing and are interchangeable
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe faswn i\rquote n hoffi}{\f57  mynd i Cape Town.
\par \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe hoffwn i}{\f57  fynd i Cape Town.
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1635\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f57 - I\rquote d like to}{\f57  go to Cape Town.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab 4.\tab }{\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi faset ti\tab -\tab    you would 
\par }{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe faset ti}{\f57 'n dweud wrth y cymdogion, cyn mynd ar wyliau.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You would}{\f57  tell the neighbours, before going on holiday.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Mi faset ti}{\f57 'n stopio'r papurau.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You would}{\f57  stop the papers.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe faset ti}{\f57 'n cloi'r drysau.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You would}{\f57  lock the doors.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab 5. \tab }{\b\f57\ul i gyd        -       all}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par \tab }{\f57\ul In English }{\b\f57\ul 'all'}{\f57\ul  comes in front of the noun but in Welsh }{\b\f57\ul 'i gyd'}{\f57\ul  ALWAYS }{\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\ul follows the noun.}{\f57 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab Fe faset ti'n cloi'r ffenestri }{\b\f57 i gyd}{\f57 .
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab - You would lock }{\b\f57 all}{\f57  the windows.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par 
\par }{\b\f57 \tab 6.\tab }{\b\f57\ul Negative}{\b\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1134\tx1340\tx1701\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe  / Mi}{\f57\lang2057  faswn}{\f57  i\tab    -      }{\b\f57 Faswn i ddim
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi faset ti\tab    -      }{\b\f57 Faset ti ddim
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f57 \tab \tab Faswn i ddim}{\f57\lang2057  yn}{\f57  mynd mewn tacsi.
\par }{\b\f57 \tab \tab - I wouldn't}{\f57  go by taxi.
\par }\pard \li1335\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2780\tx3060\tx3420\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Faswn i ddim}{\f57  yn prynu ceffyl.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 I wouldn't}{\f57  buy a horse.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Faset ti ddim}{\f57  yn dweud wrth y bobl drws nesa', cyn mynd i ffwrdd.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1843\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You wouldn't}{\f57  tell the people next door, before going away.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Faset ti ddim}{\f57  yn cau'r ffenestri i gyd.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You wouldn't}{\f57  close all the windows.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par \tab 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s1\ri-1080\keepn\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 \b\f57\ul RHAN 2{\b0\ulnone 
\par }\pard\plain \widctlpar \f12 
\par 
\par \pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 \tab 1.\tab {\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi fasai fe (fo)\tab \tab \tab -\tab     he would}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab }{\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi fasai hi\tab \tab \tab -\tab     she would
\par }{\f57 \tab }{\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi fasai Tom / yr athro\tab -\tab     the teacher / Tom would
\par }{\f57 \tab }{\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi fasai'r plant\tab \tab \tab -\tab     the children would
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709 
\par \pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\b\f57 \tab \tab Fe fasai hi}{\f57 'n gallu prynu Rolls Royce.
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1635\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\b\f57 - She would be able to}{\f57  (could) buy a Rolls Royce.
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Mi fasai Bob}{\f57  yn gwario arian.
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1635\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\b\f57 - Bob would}{\f57  spend money.
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1276\tx1701\tx1880\tx2960\tx4220\tx4253\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe fasai'r plant}{\f57  yn chwarae yn y parc.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 The children would}{\f57  play in the park.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx3240\tx3500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab 2.\tab }{\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi fasech chi\tab  -\tab   you would (singular 'polite' and plural)}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3680\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3680\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe fasech chi}{\f57 'n cyrraedd yn gynnar.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You would}{\f57  arrive early.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab  \tab }{\b\f57 Mi fasech chi}{\f57 \rquote n gweld y Kremlin ym Moscow.
\par \tab \tab }{\b\f57 - You would }{\f57 see the Kremlin in Moscow.
\par }\pard \qr\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab 3.\tab }{\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi fasen ni\tab \tab -\tab we would}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab }{\b\f57\ul Fe / Mi fasen nhw\tab -\tab they would
\par }{\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe fasen ni}{\f57 'n hysbysu'r heddlu.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 We would}{\f57  notify the police.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe fasen nhw}{\f57 'n gofalu am y ty.}{\b\f57   }{\f57 
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 They would}{\f57  look after the house.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab 4.\tab }{\b\f57\ul Negative}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx3969\tx4111\tx4395\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe / Mi fasech chi\tab      -\tab     Fasech chi ddim
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx1880\tx2960\tx3686\tx3969\tx4220\tx4395\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe / Mi fasai Bill \tab      -   \tab Fasai Bill ddim
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx3969\tx4111\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe / Mi fasen ni\tab       -\tab     Fasen ni ddim
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1701\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3686\tx3969\tx4111\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fe / Mi fasen nhw      -\tab     Fasen nhw ddim
\par }{\b\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\b\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\b\f57 \tab \tab Fasech chi ddim}{\f57  yn cyrraedd yn hwyr.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 You wouldn't}{\f57  arrive late.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fasai'r bobl drws nesa' ddim}{\f57  yn gofalu am y ty.
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1635\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\b\f57 - The people next door wouldn't}{\f57  look after the house.
\par }\pard \li1275\ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\b\f57 \tab \tab Fasen ni ddim}{\f57  yn dweud wrth y cymdogion.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 We wouldn't}{\f57  tell the neighbours.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Fasen nhw ddim}{\f57  yn cloi'r drws.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab - }{\b\f57 They wouldn't}{\f57  lock the door.
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par \tab 5.\tab }{\f57\ul Adverbs in English are often (not always) formed by adding }{\b\f57\ul - ly}{\f57\ul  to the }{\f57 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f57\ul adjective.  In Welsh we place }{\b\f57\ul 'yn'}{\f57\ul  before the adjective (and this causes a Soft }
{\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\f57\ul Mutation)}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2552\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab       prydlon       -\tab     punctual\tab \tab }{\b\f57 yn b}{\f57 rydlon\tab -\tab punctually, on time
\par \tab \tab       cynnar         -\tab     early\tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 yn g}{\f57 ynnar\tab -\tab early
\par \tab \tab       hwyr\tab       -\tab     late\tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 yn}{\f57  hwyr\tab -\tab late
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab Fe fasai hi'n trefnu gwyliau}{\b\f57 'n gynnar}{\f57 .
\par \tab \tab - She would arrange a holiday }{\b\f57 early.}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab Mi fasai e'n cyrraedd }{\b\f57 yn brydlon}{\f57 .
\par \tab \tab - He would arrive }{\b\f57 punctually.}{\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \ri-260\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \fi-705\li720\ri-489\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab 6.\tab (a)\tab }{\f57\ul You could ask questions using such question words as \lquote }{\b\f57\ul Ble?\rquote , }{\b\f57 
\tab }{\b\f57\ul \lquote Pryd?\rquote , \lquote Sut?\rquote ,  \lquote Pam?\rquote  and \lquote Gyda phwy}{\b\f57 ?\rquote }{\f57 
\par }\pard \li1276\ri-772\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard\plain \s17\li1276\ri-772\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 \f57\ul These words do not cause a Mutation and so the verb reverts to it original unmutated form.
\par \pard\plain \ri-772\widctlpar\tx709\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 \f12 {\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-772\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \ri-772\widctlpar\tx709\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57\ul Could you answer these questions}{\f57 ?
\par }\pard \ri-772\widctlpar\tx709\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1276\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Ble b}{\f57 asech chi'n hoffi mynd?
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Sut b}{\f57 asen nhw'n teithio?
\par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Gyda phwy b}{\f57 asai Basil yn aros?
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1276\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Pryd b}{\f57 asen nhw'n gadael?
\par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f57 Pam b}{\f57 aset ti'n hoffi prynu Aston Martin?
\par 
\par }\pard \li720\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1335\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par (b)\tab \lquote }{\b\f57\ul Beth?\rquote }{\f57\ul  and\rquote  }{\b\f57\ul Pwy?\rquote }{\f57\ul  do cause a Soft Mutation.
\par }\pard \li720\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57\ul 
\par }\pard \li1276\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57\ul They also cause the little word }{\b\f57\ul 'ei' }{\f57\ul 
 to grow in front of the verb noun.  (You have met this before, in Gwers 13).  Don't worry about it  -  you'll hardly hear it in normal conversation}{\f57 .
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par \tab \tab \tab        }{\b\f57 Beth f}{\f57 aset ti'n (ei) brynu?
\par }\pard \fi-64\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab        }{\b\f57 Pwy f}{\f57 asai hi'n (ei) weld?
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab 7.\tab }{\b\f57\ul Here are the verb forms in full}{\f57 
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\b\f57 \tab \tab }{\f57 Fe / Mi fas}{\b\f57 wn}{\f57  i\tab  \tab  \tab Fas}{\b\f57 wn}{\f57  i ddim
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi fas}{\b\f57 et}{\f57  ti\tab \tab \tab \tab Fas}{\b\f57 et}{\f57  ti ddim
\par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi fas}{\b\f57 ech}{\f57  chi\tab \tab Fas}{\b\f57 ech}{\f57  chi ddim
\par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi fas}{\b\f57 ai}{\f57  fe/hi\tab \tab \tab Fas}{\b\f57 ai}{\f57  fe (fo) / hi ddim
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1701\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 \tab \tab \tab Fe  /Mi fas}{\b\f57 en}{\f57  ni\tab \tab \tab Fas}{\b\f57 en}{\f57  ni ddim
\par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi fas}{\b\f57 ech}{\f57  chi\tab \tab Fas}{\b\f57 ech}{\f57  chi ddim
\par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi fas}{\b\f57 en}{\f57  nhw\tab \tab Fas}{\b\f57 en}{\f57  nhw ddim
\par }\pard \fi-1340\li1340\ri-260\widctlpar\tx720\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx3600\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-1080\widctlpar\tx720\tx1340\tx1880\tx2960\tx3240\tx4220\tx4500\tx5480\tx6920\tx7280 {\f57 
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar 
\par }