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{\title Wythnos 88 (2)}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo10\dy17\hr12\min51}{\revtim\yr2001\mo6\dy26\hr10\min50}{\printim\yr2001\mo1\dy17\hr16\min31}{\version13}{\edmins222}{\nofpages10}{\nofwords1316}{\nofchars7504}{\*\company Â鶹Éç}
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\par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar {\b\f85\ul CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b\f85  }{\b\f85\cchs0    }{\b\f85\ul CENNARD DAVIES}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 
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\par 
\par }{\b\f85\ul NOD}{\b\f85 :\tab }{\b\f85\cchs0    }{\b\f85 Dysgu sut i brynu nwyddau}{\b\f85\cchs0 .}{\b\f85  }{\b\f85\cchs0  }{\b\f85 (Learning how to buy goods)
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\par  
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\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1260 {\f85 
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\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
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\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\ul\cchs0 RHAN 1}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 1.\tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Various questions / statements you could use when making purchases}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
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\par }{\f85 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f85 Ga' i w}{\f85 eld cardiau pen-blwydd?
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\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 (b)\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 \lquote Dw i eisiau\'85\tab -\tab       I want\'85}{\f85\cchs0 
\par \tab 
\par 
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\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-1481\widctlpar\tx1260\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab (c)\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Oes\'85..\rquote da chi (gynnoch chi) ?     -       Have you got / Do you have\'85.?}{\b\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-1481\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f85 Oes}{\f85  cardiau Nadolig }{\b\f85 'da chi}{\f85\cchs0 ?   -   Oes, wrth gwrs.}{\f85 
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\par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f85 Do you have}{\f85  (any) Christmas cards}{\f85\cchs0 ?   -   Yes, of course.}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f85\cchs0 Oes }{\f85\cchs0 \lquote Lingo\rquote  }{\b\f85\cchs0 \lquote da chi}{\f85\cchs0 , os gwelwch yn dda?}{\b\f85\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab \tab Oes gynnoch chi }{\f85\cchs0 \lquote Lingo\rquote , os gwelwch yn dda?
\par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f85\cchs0 Have you got}{\f85\cchs0  \lquote Lingo\rquote , please?
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Notice that there is no need to translate the word \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 any}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote  into Welsh}{\f85\cchs0 .
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Notice that the object of the verb undergoes a Soft Mutation after this}{\f85\cchs0  
\par                     }{\f85\ul\cchs0 pattern.}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-772\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Again the word \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 some}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote  is understood  -  there is no need to translate it.}{
\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-772\widctlpar\tx284\tx1276\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab (ch)\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Faint ydy(\lquote r)\'85..?        -        How much is / are (the)\'85..?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-772\widctlpar\tx284\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f85\cchs0 Faint ydy}{\f85\cchs0 'r got}{\f85 ?
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f85\cchs0 How much is }{\f85\cchs0 the}{\f85  coat?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f85\cchs0 Faint ydy}{\f85\cchs0 \rquote r \lquote Times\rquote }{\f85 ?
\par }\pard \li1695\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 - }{\b\f85 How much is}{\f85\cchs0  the \lquote Times\rquote }{\f85 ?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab (d)\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Ydy\'85\'85\'85\'85..?      -      Is /Are\'85\'85\'85..?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f85\cchs0 Ydy'r cardiau}{\f85\cchs0  \lquote }{\f85 n ddrud?
\par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f85 Are}{\f85  }{\b\f85\cchs0 the cards}{\f85  expensive?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-772\widctlpar\tx284\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par \tab 2.\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 These are the kinds of responses you might receive}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab (a)\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Pa\'85..?        -         Which\'85..?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab Ga\rquote  i gylchgrawn, os gwelwch chi\rquote n dda?
\par }{\f85 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f85\cchs0 Pa}{\f85\cchs0  }{\b\f85\cchs0 g}{\f85\cchs0 ylchgrawn}{\f85 ?
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f85\cchs0 Which}{\f85\cchs0  magazine}{\f85 ?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Notice the Soft Mutation after \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Pa}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab (b)\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Pa fath o\'85..?\tab -\tab       What kind of\'85..?}{\f85 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab Oes cardiau \lquote da chi, os gwelwch yn dda?
\par \tab \tab }{\f85 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f85 Pa fath }{\f85 o }{\b\f85 g}{\f85 ardiau?
\par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f85 What sort of}{\f85  (kind of) cards?
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Notice the Soft Mutation after \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 o}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\f85 
\par }\pard \qr\fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li709\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 3.\tab }{\f85\ul When }{\b\f85\ul feminine, singular nouns}{\f85\ul  follow the definite article (}{\b\f85\ul y}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0  }{\b\f85\ul /}{
\b\f85\ul\cchs0  }{\b\f85\ul yr}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0  }{\b\f85\ul /}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0  }{\b\f85\ul 'r)}{\f85\ul\cchs0  they }{\f85\ul undergo a Soft Mutation
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx1260\tx1701\tx2268\tx3119\tx3320\tx3686\tx3969\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 cot \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 - \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 y }{\b\f85 g}{\f85 ot

\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85 
\par }\pard \ri-631\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 4.\tab }{\f85\ul Adjectives usually }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 follow }{\f85\ul the noun in Welsh.  When the noun is }{\b\f85\ul feminine}{\f85\ul  }{\f85\cchs0 
\tab \tab \tab }{\f85\ul and }{\b\f85\ul singular}{\f85\ul , that adjective undergoes a Soft Mutation}{\f85\ul\cchs0 . Colours are }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 adjectives, of course.}{\f85 \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx3969\tx5220\tx5529\tx5954\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 cot }{\b\f85 g}{\f85 och\tab -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab cot }{\b\f85\cchs0 g}{\f85\cchs0 och\tab     -     \tab 
}{\f85 y }{\b\f85 g}{\f85 ot }{\b\f85 g}{\f85 och
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx3969\tx5529\tx5954\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 siaced }{\b\f85 l}{\f85 as\tab -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab siaced }{\b\f85\cchs0 l}{\f85\cchs0 as        -\tab }{
\f85 y siaced }{\b\f85 l}{\f85 as
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85\ul Masculine nouns cause no mutations}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx3969\tx5220\tx5529\tx5954\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab cyrs du\tab -\tab }{\f85\cchs0       crys du    \tab \tab -\tab }{\f85 y crys du
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85\ul Plural nouns (masculine or feminine) cause no mutations}{\f85\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx3969\tx5220\tx5529\tx5954\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab crys du\tab -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 crysau du}{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab -\tab y crysau du}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx3969\tx5220\tx5529\tx5954\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 cot }{\b\f85 dd}{\f85 u\tab -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 cotiau du}{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab -\tab 
y cotiau du
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx3969\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Cwestiynau}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx2835\tx3402\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f85 Faint ydy'}{\b\f85 r}{\f85\cchs0  got ddu}{\f85 ?
\par \tab \tab \tab - How much is }{\b\f85\cchs0 the}{\f85  black coat?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-631\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab Faint ydy}{\b\f85 'r}{\f85\cchs0  esgidiau ddu brown yn y ffenest, os gwelwch yn dda}{\f85 ?
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab - How much are}{\f85  }{\b\f85\cchs0 the}{\f85\cchs0  brown shoes in the window, please}{\f85 ?
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2552\tx3686\tx4253\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 5.\tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 y\'85.}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 yma  (\lquote ma )\tab     -       this / these}{\b\f85\cchs0                    }{\f85 

\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab }{\f85\ul 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 Faint ydy'}{\b\f85 r}{\f85\cchs0  crys coch }{\b\f85\cchs0 \lquote ma}{\f85 ?
\par \tab \tab \tab - How much is}{\b\f85  }{\b\f85\cchs0 this}{\f85\cchs0  red shirt}{\f85 ?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab Faint ydy\rquote }{\b\f85\cchs0 r}{\f85\cchs0  cardiau }{\b\f85\cchs0 \lquote ma?
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1481\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab - How much are}{\b\f85\cchs0  these}{\f85\cchs0  cards?
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 y\'85.yna  (\lquote na )        -       that / those
\par }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 Faint ydy}{\b\f85\cchs0 \rquote r }{\f85\cchs0 tei glas }{\b\f85\cchs0 \lquote na}{\f85\cchs0 , os gwelwch yn dda?
\par \tab - How much is }{\b\f85\cchs0 that }{\f85\cchs0 blue tie, please?
\par 
\par \tab Faint ydy\rquote }{\b\f85\cchs0 r}{\f85\cchs0  crysau gwyn }{\b\f85\cchs0 \lquote na}{\f85\cchs0 ?
\par \tab - How much are }{\b\f85\cchs0 those }{\f85\cchs0 white shirts?
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li709\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 6.\tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 A handful of}{\f85\ul  adjectives have feminine for}{\f85\ul\cchs0 ms which you'll hear in certain }{\f85\ul 
combinations.  Learn these parrot fashion}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx4860\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab ffrog }{\b\f85 felen}{\f85 \tab ffrog }{\b\f85 wen}{\f85 \tab ffrog }{\b\f85 werdd}{\f85 
\par \tab \tab cot }{\b\f85 felen}{\f85 \tab cot }{\b\f85 wen}{\f85 \tab cot }{\b\f85 werdd}{\f85 
\par \tab \tab het }{\b\f85 felen}{\f85 \tab het }{\b\f85 wen}{\f85 \tab het }{\b\f85 werdd}{\b\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx4860\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 Faint ydy'}{\b\f85 r}{\f85\cchs0  }{\b\f85\cchs0 ffrog wen}{\f85\cchs0  \lquote ma}{\f85 ?
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 - How much is}{\b\f85  }{\f85\cchs0 this }{\b\f85\cchs0 white dress}{\f85 ?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85 Faint ydy'}{\b\f85 r}{\f85\cchs0  }{\b\f85\cchs0 siaced felen}{\f85\cchs0  \lquote na}{\f85 ?
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 - How much is}{\b\f85  }{\f85\cchs0 that }{\b\f85\cchs0 yellow jacket}{\f85 ?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85 Faint ydy'}{\b\f85 r}{\f85\cchs0  }{\b\f85\cchs0 got werdd}{\f85\cchs0  \lquote n}{\b\f85\cchs0 a}{\f85\cchs0 , os gwelwch yn dda}{\f85 ?
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 - How much is}{\b\f85  }{\f85\cchs0 that }{\b\f85\cchs0 green coat, please}{\f85 ?}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx4860\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx4860\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 7.  }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Instead of naming an article, you could point to it and use
\par }{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx2835\tx3320\tx3686\tx4253\tx4536\tx4860\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85\cchs0 hon      \tab -\tab this      (this feminine one)\tab 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx2835\tx3320\tx3600\tx4860\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab hwn\tab -\tab this      (this masculine one)
\par }{\f85 
\par }{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\b\f85 honna}{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab -\tab that      (that feminine one)}{\f85 
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85 hwnna}{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab -\tab that      (that masculine one)}{\f85 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1701\tx3320\tx3600\tx4860\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-709\li709\ri-440\widctlpar\tx567\tx1260\tx3320\tx3600\tx4860\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85\ul If you don't know the gender of the noun - use the masculine form }{\f85\ul\cchs0   }{\f85\ul -}{\f85  }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 \lquote }
{\b\f85\ul hwn}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\b\f85\ul  }{\f85\ul or}{\b\f85\ul  }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 \lquote }{\b\f85\ul hwnna}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote }{\b\f85\ul .}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 Ga\rquote  i}{\b\f85\cchs0  honna }{\f85\cchs0 ar y chwith, os gwelwch chi\rquote n dda?
\par \tab \tab - May I have }{\b\f85\cchs0 that one }{\f85\cchs0 on the left, please?}{\b\f85\cchs0 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0   ( pointing to a coat, which is }{\b\f85\cchs0 feminine}{\f85\cchs0 )}{\b\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 Faint ydy }{\b\f85\cchs0 hwn}{\f85\cchs0 , os gwelwch yn dda?
\par \tab \tab - How much is }{\b\f85\cchs0 this}{\f85\cchs0 , please?
\par                       (picking up a book, which is}{\b\f85\cchs0  masculine}{\f85\cchs0 ) 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 8.\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 The plural form  (masculine and feminine)}{\f85\cchs0  }{\b\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1701\li1701\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx2835\tx3320\tx3402\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab y rhain\tab -\tab \tab these
\par \tab \tab \tab y rheina\tab -\tab \tab those
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1701\li1701\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx2835\tx3320\tx3402\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 Mae\rquote }{\b\f85\cchs0 r rhain }{\f85\cchs0 yn ddrud.
\par \tab \tab - }{\b\f85\cchs0 These }{\f85\cchs0 are expensive.}{\b\f85\cchs0  
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 Faint ydy\rquote }{\b\f85\cchs0 r rheina}{\f85\cchs0 ?
\par \tab \tab - How much are }{\b\f85\cchs0 those}{\f85\cchs0 ?}{\b\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1701\li1701\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx2835\tx3320\tx3402\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\ul\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi11\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\ul\cchs0 RHAN 2}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi11\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 1.\tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Both \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 punt}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote  and \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 ceiniog}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote 
 are }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 feminine }{\f85\ul\cchs0 nouns}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab punt  f}{\f85 \tab -\tab \'a31\tab ceiniog}{\f85\cchs0   f}{\f85 \tab -\tab 1p
\par \tab \tab punnau}{\f85\cchs0  }{\f85 /}{\f85\cchs0  }{\f85 punnoedd \tab - \tab pounds\tab ceiniogau\tab -\tab pence
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\b\f85 dwy}{\f85  }{\b\f85 b}{\f85 unt\tab -\tab \'a32\tab }{\b\f85 dwy}{\f85  }{\b\f85 g}{\f85 einiog\tab -\tab 2p
\par \tab \tab }{\b\f85 tair }{\f85 punt\tab -\tab \'a33\tab }{\b\f85 tair}{\f85  ceiniog\tab -\tab 3p
\par \tab \tab }{\b\f85 pedair}{\f85  punt\tab -\tab \'a34\tab }{\b\f85 pedair}{\f85  ceiniog\tab -\tab 4p
\par \tab \tab pum punt\tab -\tab \'a35\tab pum ceiniog\tab -\tab 5p
\par \tab \tab chwe }{\b\f85 ph}{\f85 unt\tab -\tab \'a36\tab chwe }{\b\f85 ch}{\f85 einiog\tab -\tab 6p
\par \tab \tab ugain punt\tab -\tab \'a320\tab ugain ceiniog\tab -\tab 20p
\par \tab \tab can punt\tab -\tab \'a3100\tab saith deg naw\tab -\tab 79p
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab   ceiniog
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-808\li709\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 As there is no neuter \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 it}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote  in Welsh, we must use \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 e / o}{
\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote  or \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 hi}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote , depending on the gender of the noun
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab Faint ydy'r crys}{\f85\cchs0  \lquote ma}{\f85 ? }{\f85\cchs0    }{\f85 -}{\f85\cchs0    }{\f85  Mae }{\b\f85 e}{\f85 'n}{\b\f85  bum punt}
{\f85 .
\par \tab \tab \tab - How much is the shirt?}{\f85\cchs0    }{\f85  - }{\f85\cchs0    }{\f85 It's }{\b\f85 \'a35}{\f85 .}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par \tab \tab \tab Faint oedd y got}{\f85\cchs0  felen}{\f85 ? }{\f85\cchs0   }{\f85 - }{\f85\cchs0   Roedd }{\b\f85\cchs0 hi}{\f85\cchs0 'n }{\b\f85\cchs0 gan }{\b\f85 punt}{\f85 .
\par \tab \tab \tab - How much was the }{\f85\cchs0 yellow }{\f85 coat?}{\f85\cchs0   }{\f85 - }{\f85\cchs0  }{\f85 It was }{\b\f85 \'a3}{\b\f85\cchs0 100}{\f85 .}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-914\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 2\tab }{\f85\ul Notice that all words which follow the linking }{\b\f85\ul 'yn'}{\f85\ul  undergo a Soft Mutation}{\f85 .
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae e}{\b\f85 'n dd}{\f85 rud
\par \tab \tab \tab Roedd e}{\b\f85 'n d}{\f85 air punt
\par \tab \tab \tab Mae hi}{\b\f85 'n g}{\f85 och.
\par }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85\ul The only exception is a verb - noun}{\f85  }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab 'Dyn ni ddim }{\b\f85 yn gwerthu}{\f85  hetiau.
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 3.\tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Yet another way to say \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Yes}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote  !}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 When a phrase, with no verb, is used, we use the following
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1701\tx2694\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab Ie\tab -\tab Yes
\par \tab \tab \tab \tab Nage\tab -\tab No
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Notice that \lquote }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Ie}{\f85\ul\cchs0 \rquote  consists of }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 two }{\f85\ul\cchs0 syllables (and so is }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 not}{\f85\ul\cchs0  pronounced \lquote Yeah\rquote !)}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f85 Y got ar y dde?}{\f85\cchs0   }{\f85  - }{\f85\cchs0   }{\b\f85\cchs0 Nage, yr un ar y chwith}{\f85 !
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 - The coat on the right? }{\f85\cchs0   }{\f85 - }{\f85\cchs0  }{\b\f85\cchs0 No, the one on the left}{\f85 !
\par 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab Y tei  glas?   -  }{\b\f85\cchs0 Nage}{\f85\cchs0 , yr un coch!
\par \tab \tab - The blue tie?   -   }{\b\f85\cchs0 No}{\f85\cchs0 , the red one!}{\f85 
\par }{\f85\cchs0  
\par \tab \tab Hwn?  - }{\b\f85\cchs0  Ie}{\f85\cchs0 !
\par \tab \tab - This one?  -  }{\b\f85\cchs0 Ye}{\f85\cchs0 s!
\par }{\f85 
\par \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 4.\tab }{\f85\ul Note the following mutations after numerals}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 (a)\tab }{\b\f85\ul dau}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0  }{\b\f85\ul /}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0  }{\b\f85\ul dwy }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 
   }{\b\f85\ul - }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0    }{\b\f85\ul Soft Mutation}{\f85\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f85 crys\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85 dau g}{\f85 rys

\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f85 cot\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85 dwy g}{\f85 ot
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab }{\f85 punt\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85 -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85 dwy b}{\f85 unt
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\f85\cchs0 (b) \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li1003\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pnlcltr\pnb0\pni0\uldashd\pnf85\pnfs24\pnstart2\pnindent283\pnhang
{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta ) }}{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85\ul tri (masc}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 .}{\b\f85\ul )}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0    }{\b\f85\ul  - }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0    }{\b\f85\ul Aspirate Mutation}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 
\par }\pard \li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\ul\cchs0 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab \tab crys\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85 tri ch}{\f85 rys
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 (c)\tab }{\b\f85\ul chwe }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0     }{\b\f85\ul - }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0     }{\b\f85\ul 
Aspirate Mutation}{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2835\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab \tab crys\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85 chwe ch}{\f85 rys
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx3240\tx3420\tx3680\tx3960\tx4320\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab \tab ceiniog}{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 \tab -\tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85 chwe ch}{\f85 einiog
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx2880\tx3060\tx3240\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab \tab punt\tab \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 -  }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\b\f85 chwe ph}{\f85\cchs0 unt

\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 4.\tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 R}{\f85\ul emember that in front of a noun}{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx3119\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab               \tab \lquote }{\b\f85 pump}{\b\f85\cchs0 \rquote }{\f85    }{\f85\cchs0        }{\f85 becomes}{\f85\cchs0 
       \lquote }{\b\f85 pum}{\b\f85\cchs0 \rquote }{\f85\cchs0  }{\f85  }{\f85\cchs0 
\par                          \tab \lquote }{\b\f85 chwech}{\b\f85\cchs0 \rquote }{\f85  }{\f85\cchs0       }{\f85 becomes }{\f85\cchs0       \lquote }{\b\f85 chwe}{\b\f85\cchs0 \rquote }{\f85 
\par }\pard \ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab          }{\f85 \tab }{\b\f85\cchs0 pum }{\f85\cchs0 punt}{\b\f85  }{\b\f85\cchs0           }{\b\f85 pum }{\f85 crys}{
\b\f85 
\par }{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab \tab chwe }{\f85\cchs0 phunt}{\b\f85  }{\b\f85\cchs0       }{\b\f85 chwe }{\f85 ffrog
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 5.}{\f85 \tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Reminders}{\f85\cchs0 
\par 
\par 
\par \tab \tab (a)\tab }{\b\f85 '}{\b\f85\ul iawn'}{\f85\ul  follows the adjective}{\f85  
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 Mae\rquote r ffrog \lquote na\rquote n }{\f85 hyfryd }{\b\f85 iawn}{\b\f85\cchs0 .}{\b\f85 
\par }{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab - That dress is}{\b\f85\cchs0  very}{\f85\cchs0  nice.}{\b\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\b\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\b\f85 
\par }{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 (b}{\f85 )\tab }{\b\f85 '}{\b\f85\ul eithaf'}{\f85\ul  comes in front of the adjective and }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 does not }{\f85\ul cause a mutation}{\f85 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab \tab Maen nhw'n }{\b\f85 eitha'}{\f85  tynn.
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab - They\rquote re }{\b\f85\cchs0 quite}{\f85\cchs0  tight.
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab (c}{\f85 )\tab }{\b\f85 '}{\b\f85\ul rhy' }{\f85\ul comes in}{\f85\ul\cchs0  front of the adjective and }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 does}{\f85\ul  cause a Soft Mutation}{\f85 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1701\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par \tab \tab \tab Maen nhw'n }{\b\f85 rhy d}{\f85 ynn.
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab \tab - They\rquote re }{\b\f85\cchs0 too }{\f85\cchs0 tight.
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1843\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab (ch)\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 o lawer\tab \tab -\tab by far / much
\par 
\par }{\b\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab 
\par \tab \tab \tab }{\f85\cchs0 Mae hi\rquote n rhy hir }{\b\f85\cchs0 o lawer}{\f85\cchs0 .
\par }\pard \li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1843\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 - It is too long }{\b\f85\cchs0 by far}{\f85\cchs0 .
\par - It is }{\b\f85\cchs0 much / far}{\f85\cchs0  too long.
\par }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 6.\tab }{\b\f85\ul\cchs0 Idiom}{\f85 \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par 
\par }{\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab Mae'n eich taro i'r dim.
\par \tab \tab - It suits you down to the ground (perfectly).
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 \tab 7.\tab }{\f85\ul\cchs0 Pedair sgwrs}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-440\widctlpar\tx1260\tx1800\tx3320\tx3600\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par \tab \tab A.\tab Bore da.  Ga' i bapur, os gwelwch yn dda?
\par \tab \tab B.\tab Pa bapur?
\par \tab \tab A.\tab Y 'Guardian'.  Oes cardiau 'da chi?
\par \tab \tab B.\tab Pa fath o gardiau?
\par \tab \tab A.\tab Cardiau pen-blwydd.
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1843 {\f85\cchs0 \tab \tab B.\tab }{\f85 Maen nhw fanna, ar y chwith.}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\f85 
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 A.\tab 'Dw i eisiau siwt, os gwelwch yn dda.
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 B.\tab Pa fath?
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 A.\tab Siwt ddu, smart.  Fe welais i un yn y ffenest.
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 B.\tab Yr un ar y dde?
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 A.\tab Ie!  Faint ydy hi?
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 B.\tab Tri chan punt.
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 A.\tab Tri chan punt!  Mae'n edrych yn hyfryd ond mae'n rhy ddrud.
\par \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 B.\tab Wel, beth am y siwt lwyd 'ma?}{\f85\cchs0  }{\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab }{\f85\cchs0 \tab }{\f85 A.\tab Mae hi'n berffaith.
\par }\pard \li720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260 {\f85\cchs0 \tab B.     }{\f85 Ydy - mae hi'n eich taro i'r dim.}{\f85\cchs0 
\par }{\cchs0 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-440\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par \tab \tab A.\tab Faint ydy'r got las yn y ffenest?
\par \tab \tab B.\tab Yr un ar y chwith?
\par \tab \tab A.\tab Ie.
\par \tab \tab B.\tab Wyth deg naw punt.
\par \tab \tab A.\tab Mae'n ddrud.
\par \tab \tab B.\tab Ydy, ond mae'n got dda iawn.
\par \tab \tab A.\tab Faint ydy honna ar y dde?
\par }\pard \li1260\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 B.\tab Mae honna'n rhatach - saith deg punt.\tab \tab 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 
\par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-720\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx2240\tx2600\tx3680\tx3960\tx5220\tx7100\tx7380 {\f85 \tab \tab A.\tab Ydych chi'n hoffi'r got goch 'ma?
\par \tab \tab B.\tab Ydw - ond mae'n eitha' byr ac mae'n dynn iawn hefyd.
\par \tab \tab A.\tab Fe fydd yr un las 'ma yn eich taro i'r dim.
\par \tab \tab B.\tab Bydd - ond mae'n rhy ddrud o lawer.
\par 
\par }\pard \widctlpar\tx720\tx1260 
\par }