{\rtf1\ansi \deff12\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f12\froman\fcharset0\fprq2 New York{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f105\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 Padarn;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255; \red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0; \red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\widctlpar \f12 \snext0 Normal;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{\s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f12 \sbasedon0\snext15 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive\sbasedon10 page number;}} {\info{\title Wythnos 107 (21)}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo11\dy22\hr13\min42}{\revtim\yr2002\mo7\dy17\hr16\min45}{\printim\yr2002\mo3\dy19\hr14\min24}{\version9}{\edmins8}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords737}{\nofchars4203}{\*\company Â鶹Éç} {\vern57395}}\paperw11900\paperh16840 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart31\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts31\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain \s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f12 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024 31}}}{\cs16 \par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \par }{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5 \pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ri-180\widctlpar\tx3402 \f12 {\b\f105 \tab }{\b\f105\ul GWERS 76}{\b\f105 \par \par \par }{\b\f105\ul CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b\f105 }{\b\f105\ul ANN M. JONES \par \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar {\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar {\b\f105\ul NOD}{\b\f105 :\tab Defnyddio ffurfiau personol 'bod' (using the personal forms of 'bod'). \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar {\b\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-567\li567\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1260 {\b\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul Geirfa}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-720\li720\ri-180\widctlpar\tx1260 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx1260\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab gartre(f)\tab -\tab at home\tab tr\'ean\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab train \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx1260\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx1260\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx6946\tx7088\tx7560 {\f105 \tab meddwl\tab -\tab to think\tab credu\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab to believe \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx1260\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab si\'f0r\tab -\tab to be sure\tab clywed\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab to hear \par \tab dweud \tab -\tab to say \tab gwybod\tab \tab \tab -\tab to know \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1160\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3420\tx3686\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx6840\tx7088\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab cwrdd \'e2\tab \tab -\tab \tab to meet\tab \tab cydnabod\tab \tab -\tab \tab to acknowledge \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1160\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3420\tx3686\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab cyfarfod \'e2\tab -\tab \tab to meet\tab \tab 'nabod \tab \tab \tab - \tab to know (a person) \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab darllen\tab \tab -\tab to read\tab \tab cofio ati hi\tab -\tab to remember to her \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1160\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab dweud wrth\tab -\tab to tell\tab \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1160\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3420\tx3686\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx6946\tx7088\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab s\'e2l\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab ill\tab \tab \tab eisiau bwyd\tab -\tab \tab hungry \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1160\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2700\tx2977\tx3420\tx3686\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx6660\tx6840\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560\tx7920 {\f105 \tab \tab yn well\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab better \tab \tab iawn\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab \tab right, correct\tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1160\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2700\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx6660\tx6840\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560\tx7920 {\f105 \tab \tab yn briod\tab \tab \tab -\tab married\tab hwyr \tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab \tab late\tab \tab \tab \par \tab \tab tew\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab fat\tab \tab \tab cynnar\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab \tab early\tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3140\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx6840\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab golygus\tab \tab -\tab \tab handsome\tab pert\tab (S.W.)\tab -\tab \tab pretty \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx6840\tx7088\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab gwych\tab \tab -\tab excellent\tab tlws (N.W.)\tab -\tab \tab pretty \par \tab \tab gwan\tab \tab -\tab weak\tab \tab gwell\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab better \par \tab \tab yn cysgu\tab -\tab asleep, \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab sleeping \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx1260\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx5103\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx6840\tx7088\tx7560 {\f105 \tab cyfreithiwr\tab -\tab solicitor\tab drama f\tab \tab \tab -\tab \tab play \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab pas\tab \tab \tab -\tab lift\tab \tab \tab actorion\tab \tab \tab -\tab actors \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5103\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6521\tx7088\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab hefyd\tab \tab -\tab too, also\tab o hyd\tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab still \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx1260\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \par \par }{\b\f105\ul RHAN 1}{\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab 1.\tab }{\f105\ul As we saw in Gwers 74, }{\b\f105\ul 'bod'}{\f105\ul can only be followed by a }{\b\f105\ul noun \par }{\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab .....bod }{\b\f105 y plant}{\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab \tab .....bod }{\b\f105 Tom \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1276\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f105 .....bod }{\b\f105 y}{\f105 }{\b\f105 ffilm}{\f105 \par \tab \tab \lquote Dw i\rquote n meddwl }{\b\f105 bod John}{\f105 yn gweithio yn Lerpwl yr wythnos \lquote ma. \par \tab \tab - I think }{\b\f105 that John}{\f105 is working in Liverpool this week. \par \par \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd hi }{\b\f105 fod y ffilm }{\f105 yn ardderchog. \par \tab \tab - She said }{\b\f105 that the film }{\f105 was excellent. \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab 2.\tab }{\f105\ul When we use a }{\b\f105\ul personal pronoun}{\f105\ul (e.g. that}{\b\f105\ul I) }{\f105\ul then notice what happens \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105\ul \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 fy mod i - that I am / was \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \tab }{\b\f105\ul 'Fy'}{\f105\ul is used in front of }{\b\f105\ul 'bod'}{\f105\ul causing the usual Nasal Mutation - and \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul we use the confirming }{\b\f105\ul 'i'}{\f105\ul to finish the pattern}{\f105 \par \par \par \tab \tab 'Dw i'n meddwl }{\b\f105 fy mod i}{\f105 'n hwyr. \par \tab \tab - I think }{\b\f105 that I'm}{\f105 late. \par \par \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd hi }{\b\f105 fy mod i}{\f105 'n dew. \par \tab \tab - She said }{\b\f105 that I was}{\f105 fat. \par \par }\pard \fi43\li142\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul As you know the word }{\b\f105\ul 'fy'}{\f105\ul can be omitted in ordinary speech - in the}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 }{\f105\ul same way that we can omit the word }{\b\f105\ul 'that'}{\f105\ul in English}{\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Mae hi'n gwybod }{\b\f105 (fy) mod i}{\f105 'n dod heno. \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - She knows }{\b\f105 (that) I'm}{\f105 coming tonight. \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\f105 'Dw i'n gwybod }{\b\f105 (fy) mod i}{\f105 'n rhy dew. \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - I know }{\b\f105 (that) I am}{\f105 too fat. \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd, Tom }{\b\f105 \lquote mod i}{\f105 'n rhy hwyr. \par \tab \tab - Tom said }{\b\f105 I was}{\f105 too late. \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1134\li1134\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx709\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul Remember that both Present and Past Tenses can be conveyed by the \par }{\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul same pattern}{\f105 \tab \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \par \tab \tab Mae Tom yn dweud }{\b\f105 \lquote mod i\rquote n rhy hwyr.}{\f105 \par \tab \tab - Tom says }{\b\f105 that I am too late.}{\f105 \par \par \tab \tab Mi ddywedodd Tom }{\b\f105 mod i\rquote n rhy hwyr}{\f105 . \par \tab \tab - Tom said }{\b\f105 that I was too late.}{\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab 3.\tab }{\f105\ul The second person singular, familiar \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li851\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105\ul 'Dy'}{\f105\ul is used in front of \lquote }{\b\f105\ul bod}{ \f105\ul \rquote causing a Soft Mutation and the confirming \par }{\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul \lquote }{\b\f105\ul ti}{\f105\ul \rquote completes the pattern. \par }{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li851\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx709\tx1276\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 dy fod ti - that you are / were}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \par \tab \tab 'Dw i'n meddwl }{\b\f105 dy fod ti}{\f105 'n 'nabod Bill. \par \tab \tab - I think }{\b\f105 (that) you}{\f105 know Bill. \par \par \tab \tab What ti'n gwybod }{\b\f105 dy fod ti}{\f105 'n hwyr? \par \tab \tab - Do you know }{\b\f105 (that) you're}{\f105 late? \par \par \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd hi }{\b\f105 dy fod ti'n mynd}{\f105 ar y bws. \par \tab \tab - She said }{\b\f105 that you\~were going}{\f105 by bus. \par \par \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f105 4. \tab}}\pard \fi-283\li568\ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0 \uldashd\pnf105\pnfs24\pnstart4\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxta . }}{\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul The second person singular,\rquote polite\rquote and plural}{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul No mutation after \lquote }{\b\f105\ul eich}{\f105\ul \rquote . The confirming \lquote }{\b\f105\ul chi}{\f105\ul \rquote completes the pattern.}{\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 eich bod chi - that you are / were}{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd Tom }{\b\f105 eich bod chi}{\f105 \rquote }{\b\f105 n }{\f105 mynd}{\b\f105 . \par }{\f105 \tab \tab - Tom said }{\b\f105 (that) you were}{\f105 going}{\b\f105 . \par }{\f105 \par \tab \tab Fe ddywedodd Tom }{\b\f105 eich bod chi wedi }{\f105 mynd}{\b\f105 . \par }{\f105 \tab \tab - Tom said }{\b\f105 (that) you had }{\f105 gone}{\b\f105 . \par }{\f105 \par \tab \tab Mi glywais i }{\b\f105 eich bod chi}{\f105 'n s\'e2l. \par }\pard \li1260\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 - I heard }{\b\f105 (that) you were}{\f105 ill. \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }{\b\f105\ul RHAN 2}{\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab 1.\tab }{\f105\ul The third person singular, feminine}{\f105 \par \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul No mutation after \lquote }{\b\f105\ul ei}{\f105\ul \rquote (feminine). The confirning \lquote }{\b\f105\ul hi}{\f105\ul \rquote completes \par }{\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul pattern. \par \par }{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 ei bod hi - that she is / was}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2700\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7020\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab Pwy ddywedodd }{\b\f105 ei bod hi}{\f105 'n dod heno? \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab - Who said }{\b\f105 (that) she was}{\f105 coming tonight? \par \par \tab \tab Mae Tom yn meddwl }{\b\f105 ei bod hi}{\f105 'n bert. \par \tab \tab - Tom thinks }{\b\f105 (that) she is}{\f105 pretty. \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab 2.\tab }{\f105\ul The third person singular, masculine}{\f105 \par \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul \lquote }{\b\f105\ul ei}{\f105\ul (masculine) is followed by a Soft Mutation and the confirming }{\b\f105\ul \lquote e / o}{\f105\ul \rquote \par }{\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul completes the pattern.}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab ei fod e(o) - that he is / was \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Wyt ti'n meddwl }{\b\f105 ei fod e(o)}{\f105 'n olygus? \par \tab \tab \tab - Do you think }{\b\f105 (that) he's}{\f105 handsome? \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Roedd Mair yn credu }{\b\f105 ei fod e(o)}{\f105 'n gyfreithiwr. \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - Mair believed}{\b\f105 (that) he was}{\f105 a solicitor. \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab 3.\tab }{\f105\ul The first person plural \par }{\f105 \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul There is n mutation after \lquote }{\b\f105\ul ein}{\f105\ul \rquote . The confirming }{\b\f105\ul \lquote ni\rquote }{\f105\ul completes \par }{\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul pattern}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \par \par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 ein bod ni - that we are / were}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \par \tab \tab Wyt ti'n si\'f0r }{\b\f105 ein bod ni}{\f105 'n cael pas gyda Tom? \par \tab \tab - Are you sure }{\b\f105 (that) we're}{\f105 having a lift with Tom? \par \par \tab \tab Mae hi'n dweud }{\b\f105 ein bod ni}{\f105 'n rhy dew. \par \tab \tab - She says }{\b\f105 (that) we're}{\f105 too fat. \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab 4.\tab }{\f105\ul The third person plural \par }{\f105 \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul There is no mutation after \lquote }{\b\f105\ul eu}{\f105\ul \rquote . The confirming }{\b\f105\ul \lquote nhw\rquote }{\f105\ul completes \par }{\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul pattern.}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2268\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 eu bod nhw - that they are / were}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \tab \tab Fe ddarllenais i }{\b\f105 eu bod nhw}{\f105 wedi cael damwain. \par \tab \tab - I read}{\b\f105 (that) they'd}{\f105 had an accident.\tab \tab }{\b\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1276\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\f105 'Dw i'n meddwl }{\b\f105 eu bod nhw}{\f105 'n actorion gwych. \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1276\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - I think }{\b\f105 (that) they're}{\f105 excellent actors. \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar\tx142\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab 5.\tab }{\f105\ul Here are the personal forms of }{\b\f105\ul 'bod'}{\f105\ul in full}{ \f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 (fy) mod i\tab \tab \tab ein bod ni \par \tab \tab \tab dy fod ti\tab \tab \tab eich bod chi \par \tab \tab \tab ei fod e(o)\tab \tab \tab eu bod nhw \par \tab \tab \tab ei bod hi \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx284\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \tab }{\f105 6.\tab }{\f105\ul Sgwrs}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2700\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab Delyth:\tab \tab Shwmai Gareth? Shwd wyt ti? \par \tab \tab Gareth:\tab \tab Iawn, diolch. Shwd mae Dafydd ar \'f4l y ffliw? \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Ydy e'n well? \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2700\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab Delyth:\tab \tab Wel mae e 'n dweud }{\b\f105 ei fod e}{\f105 'n well - ond mae e'n \tab \tab wan iawn o hyd. \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2700\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab Gareth:\tab \tab Roedd Mair yn dweud neithiwr }{\b\f105 ei bod hi}{ \f105 'n teimlo'n \tab \tab dost. 'Dw i'n meddwl }{\b\f105 bod}{\f105 y ffliw arni hi hefyd. Ond \tab \tab mae'r plant yn dweud }{\b\f105 eu bod nhw'}{\f105 n iawn, diolch \tab \tab byth. \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx2700\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab Delyth:\tab \tab Cofia ddweud wrth Mair }{\b\f105 (fy) mod i}{\f105 'n cofio ati hi. \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par \par }{\b\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1800\li1800\ri-180\widctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1260\tx2160\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx4500\tx5040\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-1340\widctlpar\tx720\tx1260\tx1800\tx3140\tx3420\tx3780\tx4140\tx5580\tx5840\tx6020\tx6200\tx6480\tx6840\tx7280\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \widctlpar \par }