{\rtf1\ansi \deff81\deflang1033{\fonttbl{\f1\froman\fcharset2\fprq2 Symbol;}{\f5\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Arial;}{\f81\fnil\fcharset0\fprq2 Padarn;}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255; \red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0; \red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 \snext0 Normal;}{\s1\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar \b\f5\fs28\lang2057\kerning28 \sbasedon0\snext0 heading 1;}{\s2\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar \b\i\f5\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext0 heading 2;}{\s3\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar \f5\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext0 heading 3;}{\s4\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar \b\f5\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext0 heading 4;}{\*\cs10 \additive Default Paragraph Font;}{\s15\fi-283\li566\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext15 List 2;}{\s16\fi-283\li566\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvl11\pnf1\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\f81\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext16 List Bullet 2;}{\s17\li566\sa120\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext17 List Continue 2;}{\s18\sa120\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext18 Body Text;}{\s19\li283\sa120\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext19 Body Text Indent;}{\s20\li283\sa120\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 \sbasedon19\snext20 Body Text 3;}{ \s21\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \f81\lang2057 \sbasedon0\snext21 footer;}{\*\cs22 \additive\sbasedon10 page number;}}{\info{\title Sgript W9}{\author Âé¶¹Éç}{\operator Âé¶¹Éç}{\creatim\yr2000\mo3\dy2\hr14\min27}{\revtim\yr2000\mo6\dy27\hr16\min6} {\printim\yr2000\mo4\dy6\hr12\min18}{\version14}{\edmins136}{\nofpages6}{\nofwords965}{\nofchars5504}{\*\company Âé¶¹Éç}{\vern57395}}\paperw11880\paperh16820 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart47\hyphhotz0\sprstsp\otblrul\brkfrm\sprstsm\truncex\nolead\msmcap\hyphcaps0\fracwidth \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts47\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain \s21\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f81\lang2057 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs22 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs22\lang1024 52}}}{\cs22 \par }\pard \s21\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \par }{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5 \pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx3402\tx4860 \f81\lang2057 {\b \tab }{\b\ul GWERS 8}{\b\cchs256 \tab }{\b \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx4860 {\b \par \par }{\b\ul\cchs256 CYFLWYNYDD}{\b\cchs256 :}{\b }{\b\cchs256 }{\b\ul\cchs256 BASIL DAVIES \par }{\ul\cchs256 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx900\tx4860 {\b\ul\cchs256 NOD}{\b\cchs256 :\tab }{\b }{\b\cchs256 Asking questions about children and brothers and sisters}{\cchs256 . \par \par \par }\pard\plain \s15\fi1\widctlpar\tx567 \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 \tab }{\ul\cchs256 Geirfa}{\cchs256 \par }\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx4860 \f81\lang2057 {\ul\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx2880\tx3240\tx4860 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab plentyn\tab -\tab child\tab plant\tab }\tab {\cchs256 -\tab children} \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400\tx6379 \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 mab\tab }\tab \tab {\cchs256 -\tab son\tab \tab }\tab merch (f)\tab {\cchs256 -}\tab {\cchs256 \tab girl, daughter \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx2880\tx3240\tx4860\tx6379 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab braw}d\tab -\tab brother\tab chwaer (f)\tab -\tab \tab sister \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400\tx6379 \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 brodyr\tab }\tab {\cchs256 -\tab b}rothers\tab \tab {\cchs256 chwiorydd\tab -\tab }\tab {\cchs256 sisters}{\ul\cchs256 \par }{\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab enw(au)\tab }\tab {\cchs256 -\tab name(s)\tab }\tab gwaith\tab {\cchs256 -\tab }\tab {\cchs256 work \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab nyrs\tab \tab \tab -\tab nurse\tab } \par {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400\tx6379 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab eich\tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 -\tab your\tab \tab }\tab Beth?\tab -\tab \tab What? \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6379\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab {\cchs256 gartre (f)\tab \tab } {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 at home} \tab \tab mewn siop\tab {\cchs256 -\tab } \tab \tab in a shop{\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab Diolch\tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 -\tab Thanks/Thank you} \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1276 \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 Diolch yn fawr iawn\tab } {\cchs256 -\tab Thank you very much}{\b \par \par } \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\b\ul RHAN 1} \par \par \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx2880\tx3240\tx4860 \tab 1.\tab {\ul Rhifau - Numbers}{\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx2880\tx3240\tx4860 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab \tab 1\tab -\tab un\tab \tab \tab 2\tab -\tab dau{\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab 3\tab -\tab tri\tab \tab \tab 4\tab -\tab pedwar} \par \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab 2.\tab {\cchs256 Oes.............. }\lquote {\cchs256 da chi?}\tab {\cchs256 \tab }\tab {\cchs256 -\tab H}ave you got / {\cchs256 Do you have}\'85?{ \cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab Oes\'85\'85\'85\'85gynnoch chi?{\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx4860\tx5400 \par {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx709\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \tab }{\ul\cchs256 In South Wales, the question}{\ul }{\ul\cchs256 would be expressed thus}{\ul :}{\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\b \tab \tab \tab \tab \par \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Oes pla}{\b nt \lquote }{\b\cchs256 da chi}{\b ?}{\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab }\tab - {\cchs256 Do you have (any) children? \par \tab \tab \tab }\tab - Have you got (any) children? \par \par \par \par \par \tab \tab \tab \tab {\b Oes brawd \lquote da chi? \par \tab \tab \tab \tab }- Do you have a brother? \par \pard \li1800\ri-800\widctlpar\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 - Have you got a brother? \par \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab {\cchs256 You}\rquote {\cchs256 ll notice that there is no need to translate the word }{\b \lquote }{\b\cchs256 any}{\b \rquote } into Welsh \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 in this kind of question.} \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab 3.\tab {\ul\cchs256 The reply to any question beginning with }{\b\ul \lquote }{\b\ul\cchs256 Oes?}{\b\ul \rquote }{\b\ul\cchs256 }{\ul\cchs256 is}{ \cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \par \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Oes\tab \tab -\tab Yes \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 Nac oes\tab -\tab No}{\b \par }{\b\cchs256 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1418\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\b\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 Oes}{\cchs256 plant }\lquote da chi? {\cchs256 -\tab } {\b\cchs256 Oes.}{\cchs256 \par }\pard\plain \s16\widctlpar\tx709 \f81\lang2057 \tab \tab \tab - {\cchs256 Do you }have (any) children?\tab - {\b Yes.} \par \pard \s16\fi-283\li566\widctlpar\tx1418 {\b \tab \tab \tab }{\cchs256 \par }\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1418\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab \tab {\b\cchs256 Oes}{\cchs256 brawd }\lquote da chi (gynnoch chi)?\tab {\cchs256 -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Oes}{\b .}{\cchs256 \par {\pntext\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\li720\widctlpar\tx1418{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\pnf1\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\f81\lang2057 \tab - Have you, got a br{\cchs256 other?\tab -\tab Yes}. \par {\pntext\tab} \par {\pntext\tab}\tab {\b\cchs256 Oes}{\cchs256 mab }\lquote da chi (gynnoch chi)?\tab - {\b\cchs256 Nac oes}{\b .}{\cchs256 \par {\pntext\tab}}\tab - Have you got a son? {\cchs256 -\tab No}. \par {\pntext\tab}\tab \par {\pntext\tab}\tab {\b\cchs256 Oes}{\cchs256 merch }\lquote da chi (gynnoch chi)?\tab {\cchs256 -\tab }{\b\cchs256 Oes}.{\cchs256 \par {\pntext\tab}}\tab - Do you have a daughter ?\tab {\cchs256 -\tab }Yes. \par {\pntext\tab} \par {\pntext\tab}\tab {\b\cchs256 Oes}{\cchs256 chwaer }\lquote da chi (gynnoch chi)? {\cchs256 -\tab } {\b\cchs256 Oes}.{\cchs256 \par }\pard \s16\fi720\li720\widctlpar - Have you got a sister?\tab - {\cchs256 Yes}. \par {\pntext\tab}\pard \s16\widctlpar\tx1418{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\pnf1\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}} \par \pard \s16\li283\widctlpar {\cchs256 \par }\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \f81\lang2057 \tab 4.\tab {\ul\cchs256 You might want to elaborate and specify the number. We}{\ul \rquote }{\ul\cchs256 ll go up to 4}{\ul .}{ \cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 In South Wales the pattern is}{\cchs256 : \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab Mae un plentyn }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi\tab \tab -\tab I have one child \par \tab \tab \tab Mae dau }{\b\cchs256 b}{\cchs256 lentyn }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi\tab \tab -\tab I have two children \par \tab \tab \tab Mae tri }{\b\cchs256 ph}{\cchs256 lentyn }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi\tab \tab -\tab I have thr}ee children \par {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab Mae pedwar plentyn }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi\tab -\tab I have four children} \par \par \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab Mae un brawd / un mab }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi (gen i). \par \tab \tab \tab Mae dau }{\b\cchs256 f}{\cchs256 rawd / dau }{\b\cchs256 f}{\cchs256 ab }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi. \par \tab \tab \tab Mae tri brawd / tri mab }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi. \par \tab \tab \tab Mae pedwar brawd / pedwar mab }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi.} \par \tab \tab {\cchs256 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab {\cchs256 You}\rquote {\cchs256 ll notice a change called a }\lquote {\cchs256 mutation}\rquote {\cchs256 after the numbers }{\b \lquote }{ \b\cchs256 dau}{\b \rquote }{\cchs256 and }\tab \tab \tab {\b \lquote }{\b\cchs256 tri}{\b \rquote }. {\cchs256 Just accept these changes for the time being and learn the sentences \tab \tab \tab parrot fashion.} \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab {\cchs256 You}\rquote {\cchs256 ll also notice that in Welsh, we }always {\cchs256 use a }{\b singular }{\cchs256 noun \tab \tab \tab }\tab { \cchs256 with numbers: \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab four children\tab -\tab pedwar }{\b\cchs256 ple}{\b ntyn}{\cchs256 NOT pedwar plant.} \par \par \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab 5.\tab {\cchs256 We need to use the feminine forms of }\lquote {\cchs256 two}\rquote {\cchs256 , }\lquote {\cchs256 three}\rquote {\cchs256 and } \lquote {\cchs256 four}\rquote {\cchs256 when }\tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 talking about females. (These are the only numbers which have \tab \tab \tab \tab feminine versions) \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\ul\cchs256 \par }\tab \tab \tab 2 {\cchs256 -\tab }{\b\cchs256 dwy\tab \tab }{\b }3 - {\b\cchs256 tair\tab \tab }4 - {\b\cchs256 pedair \par \par }\pard\plain \s15\fi720\li720\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 Mae un }{\b\cchs256 f}{\cchs256 erch / un chwaer }\lquote da fi (gen i) \par {\cchs256 Mae }{\b\cchs256 dwy f}{\cchs256 erch / }{\b\cchs256 dwy }{\cchs256 chwaer }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi. \par Mae }{\b\cchs256 tair }{\cchs256 merch / }{\b\cchs256 tair }{\cchs256 chwaer }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi. \par Mae }{\b\cchs256 pedair }{\cchs256 merch / }{\b\cchs256 pedair }{\cchs256 chwaer }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi. \par }\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \f81\lang2057 \par \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab 6.\tab {\ul\cchs256 If you want }{\ul to say you have none of these relatives, you }{\ul\cchs256 say}{\cchs256 : \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Does}{\cchs256 }{\b\cchs256 dim}{\cchs256 plant }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi}.\tab \tab {\cchs256 -\tab I have no children. \par \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 Does dim}{\cchs256 merch }\lquote da fi.\tab \tab -\tab I have no daughter. {\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Does dim}{\cchs256 mab }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi.}\tab \tab -\tab I don\rquote t have a son.{\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Does dim}{\cchs256 chwaer }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi.}\tab -\tab I haven\rquote t got a sister.{\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 Does dim}{\cchs256 brawd }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi.}\tab \tab -\tab I don\rquote t have a brother.{\cchs256 \par \par }\tab \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab 7.{\cchs256 \tab }{\ul\cchs256 The pattern in North Wales \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\ul\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab {\cchs256 The pattern using }{\b \lquote }{\b\ul\cchs256 da}{\b\ul \rquote }{\cchs256 is not used in North Wales. These are the \tab \tab \tab \tab equivalent forms: \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par \tab \tab \tab }\tab \lquote {\cchs256 da fi\tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 gen i \par \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 \tab }\lquote {\cchs256 da chi\tab -\tab }{\b\cchs256 gynnoch chi}{\b \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\b\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\b\cchs256 \par }\pard \widctlpar \tab {\ul\cchs256 There is also a choi}{\ul ce of word order in North Wales}: \par {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 S.W}{\ul \tab }{\cchs256 .\tab Oes plant }\lquote {\cchs256 da chi? \par \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 N.W}{\cchs256 . \tab Oes plant }{\b\cchs256 gynnoch chi}{\cchs256 ?\tab \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Oes }{\b\cchs256 gynnoch c}{\b hi}{\cchs256 blant? \par } \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 \tab }{\ul\cchs256 S.W}{\cchs256 .}\tab \tab {\cchs256 Mae dau blentyn }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi. \par \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 N.W}{\cchs256 .\tab Mae dau blentyn }{\b\cchs256 gen i}{\cchs256 .}{\ul\cchs256 \par }{\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Mae }{\b\cchs256 gen i }{\cchs256 ddau blentyn. \par \par \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 S.W}{\cchs256 .}\tab {\cchs256 \tab Does dim plant }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi. \par \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\ul\cchs256 N.W}{\cchs256 .\tab Does dim plant }{\b\cchs256 gen i.\tab \tab }{\ul\cchs256 \par }{\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Does }{\b\cchs256 gen i }{\cchs256 ddim plant.} \par \par \par {\b\ul RHAN 2} \par \par \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab 1.\tab Beth ydy......... ?\tab \tab {\cchs256 -\tab What is/are ............... ? \par }\pard\plain \s18\sa120\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab {\cchs256 \par }\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\cchs256 enw eich brawd\tab \tab \tab -\tab your brother}{\b \rquote }{\b\cchs256 s name \par \tab \tab \tab enw(au) eich brodyr\tab \tab -\tab your brothers}{\b \rquote }{\b\cchs256 names \par \tab \tab \tab enw eich merch\tab \tab \tab -\tab your daughter}{\b \rquote }{\b\cchs256 s name \par \tab \tab \tab enw(au) eich chwiorydd\tab -\tab your sisters}{\b \rquote }{\b\cchs256 names \par }{\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab {\cchs256 You can get away in Welsh by using }{\b \lquote }{\b\cchs256 enw}{\b \rquote }{\cchs256 }(instead of {\b \lquote }{\b\cchs256 enwau}{ \b \rquote }{\cchs256 )} - even with \tab \tab {\cchs256 a plural noun like }{\b \lquote }{\b\cchs256 brodyr}{\b \rquote }{\cchs256 or }{\b \lquote }{\b\cchs256 chwiorydd}{\b \rquote \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\b \par \par \tab 2.\tab }{\ul\cchs256 To reply\tab - just state the name(s)}{\cchs256 .\tab \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1418\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab \tab \tab Beth ydy enw eich brawd? - {\cchs256 Bill}.{\cchs256 \par {\pntext\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\li720\widctlpar\tx1418{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\pnf1\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\f81\lang2057 \tab - {\cchs256 What}\rquote s your brothers name? {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 Bill}. \par {\pntext\tab} \par {\pntext\tab}\tab Beth ydy enw(au) eich merched?\tab - {\cchs256 Rebecca ac Eleanor. \par }\pard \s16\fi720\li720\widctlpar - {\cchs256 What are your daughters}\rquote names? - {\cchs256 Rebecca and Eleanor.} \par \par \par \pard \s16\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 \tab 3.\tab {\ul\cchs256 Following the same pattern we could ask about} {\ul\cchs256 jobs}{\cchs256 . \par }\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1418\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\b\cchs256 gwaith eich brawd\tab \tab -\tab your brother}{\b \rquote }{\b\cchs256 s work / job \par \tab \tab \tab }{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 gwaith eich chwiorydd}{\b \tab }{\b\cchs256 -\tab your sisters}{\b \rquote }{\b\cchs256 work/job} \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 For the moment \tab -\tab just }{\ul give the job description in English}{\cchs256 ! \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1418\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab \tab \tab Beth ydy gwaith eich brawd? {\cchs256 -\tab } {\cchs256 Electrician}.{\cchs256 \par {\pntext\tab}}\pard\plain \s16\widctlpar\tx1418{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\pnf1\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\f81\lang2057 \tab - {\cchs256 What}\rquote {\cchs256 s your brother}\rquote s work? {\cchs256 -\tab } An e{\cchs256 lectrician}. \par {\pntext\tab}\pard \s16\li720\widctlpar\tx1418{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\pnf1\pnstart1\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}} \par {\pntext\tab}\tab Beth ydy gwaith eich chwiorydd? - {\cchs256 Nurse a teacher. \par }\pard \s16\fi720\li720\widctlpar - {\cchs256 What}\rquote {\cchs256 s your sisters}\rquote work? - A n{\cchs256 urse a}nd{\cchs256 }a teacher. \par \pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \f81\lang2057 \par \pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab 4.\tab {\cchs256 You already know how to ask where someone lives or works. Let}\rquote {\cchs256 s ask \tab \tab \tab these questions about your relatives}:{\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1260\tx1418\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 \tab \tab (a)\tab \tab {\cchs256 Ble mae Gwyn yn byw} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 gweithio? \par }\pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar - {\cchs256 Where does Gwyn live} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 work?} \par \pard\plain \s16\fi720\li720\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 \par }\pard\plain \fi720\li720\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 Ble mae eich brawd yn byw}{\i }{\cchs256 /}{\i }{\cchs256 gweithio? \par }- {\cchs256 Where does your brother l}ive {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 work?} \par \pard\plain \s16\fi720\li720\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 \tab {\cchs256 \par }\pard\plain \fi720\li720\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 Ble mae e}\rquote {\cchs256 n byw} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 gweithio? \par }- {\cchs256 Where does he live} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 work?} \par {\cchs256 \par }\pard \widctlpar {\cchs256 \par }\pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar {\cchs256 Mae Gwyn yn byw} / gweithio ym Mhontypridd. \par \pard\plain \s17\fi720\li720\sa120\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 - {\cchs256 Gwyn lives} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 works in Pontypridd. \par }\pard\plain \fi720\li720\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 Mae e}\rquote {\cchs256 n byw} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 gweithio yn Aberd\'89r. \par }\pard\plain \s17\fi720\li720\sa120\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 - {\cchs256 He }lives / works in Aberdare. \par \par \pard\plain \widctlpar\tx709 \f81\lang2057 \tab \tab (b)\tab {\cchs256 Ble mae Mair yn byw} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 gweithio? \par }\pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar - {\cchs256 Where does Mair live} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 work?} \par {\cchs256 \par Ble mae }eich chwa{\cchs256 er yn byw} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 gweithio? \par }- {\cchs256 Where does your sister live/work? \par } \par {\cchs256 Ble mae hi}\rquote {\cchs256 n byw} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 gweithio? \par }- {\cchs256 Where does she live} {\cchs256 /work?} \par {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar {\cchs256 Mae hi /} {\cchs256 Mair} {\cchs256 yn byw} {\cchs256 /} {\cchs256 gweithio yn Abertawe. \par }- {\cchs256 She} / Mair{\cchs256 lives} {\cchs256 /} works in Swansea. \par \pard \widctlpar \par \pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar \par \pard \fi-11\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 \tab \tab \tab (c)\tab {\cchs256 Ble mae Bill a Ben yn byw? \par }\pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar - {\cchs256 Where do Bill and Ben live?} \par {\cchs256 \par Ble mae eich brodyr yn gweithio? \par }- {\cchs256 Where do your brothers live? \par }\pard \widctlpar \par \pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar {\cchs256 Ble maen nhw}\rquote {\cchs256 n gweithio? \par }- {\cchs256 Where do they work?} \par \par \par \par \par \par \par {\cchs256 Mae Bill a Ben yn byw yn Birmingham. \par }\pard\plain \s16\fi720\li720\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 - {\cchs256 Bill and Ben live in Birmingham. \par }\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar {\cchs256 Maen nhw}\rquote {\cchs256 n gweithio yn Coventry.} \par - {\cchs256 They work in Coventry.} \par \par {\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 \tab 5.\tab {\ul\cchs256 The word }{\b\ul \lquote ac\rquote }{\b\ul\cchs256 }{\ul\cchs256 could come in useful again}{\ul \par }\pard \li285\ri-800\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\ul\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\ul\cchs256 \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1418\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \tab \tab \tab }\tab {\cchs256 Mae Mair yn byw ym Mhontypridd }{\b\cchs256 ac }{\cchs256 mae Si\'89n yn byw yng }\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 Nghaerffili. \par }\pard \widctlpar \tab \tab - {\cchs256 Mair lives in Pontypridd }{\b\cchs256 and }{\cchs256 Si\'89n lives in Caerffili. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \par }\pard \fi720\li720\widctlpar {\cchs256 Mae Gwyn yn b}yw {\b\cchs256 ac }{\cchs256 yn gweithio yn Llanelli. \par }\pard\plain \s16\fi720\li720\widctlpar \f81\lang2057 - {\cchs256 Gwyn lives }{\b\cchs256 and }{\cchs256 works in Llanelli.} \par \par \par {\pntext\pard\plain\f81\lang2057 6. \tab}\pard \s16\fi-283\li568\widctlpar\tx284\tx709{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\pndec\pnb0\pni0\pnf81\pnfs24\pnstart6\pnindent283\pnhang{\pntxta . }}\tab {\ul A possible conversation:} \par \pard \s16\li285\widctlpar\tx284\tx709 {\cchs256 \par }\pard\plain \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 \f81\lang2057 {\cchs256 \tab \par \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Bryn}{\cchs256 :\tab Oes plant }\lquote {\cchs256 da chi, Mair? \par \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Mair}{\cchs256 :\tab Oes, mae tri phlentyn }\lquote {\cchs256 da fi - Gwyn, Brenda ac Alis. \par \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Bryn}{\cchs256 :\tab Ble maen nhw}\rquote {\cchs256 n byw? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Mair}{\cchs256 :\tab Dydyn nhw ddim yn byw gartre! Mae Gwyn yn byw yn }\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab { \cchs256 Llundain, }mae {\cchs256 Brenda yn byw yn Llandudno ac mae Alis yn }\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab {\cchs256 byw yn Los Angeles. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Bryn}{\cchs256 :\tab Los Angeles! \par \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Mair}{\cchs256 :\tab Ond dydy hi ddim yn hoffi byw yno. \par \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Bryn}{\cchs256 :\tab Ble mae hi}\rquote {\cchs256 n gweithio yn Los Angeles? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Mair}{\cchs256 :\tab Dydy hi ddim yn gweit}hio yn Disneyland a dydy hi ddim yn \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab gweithio {\cchs256 yn Hollywood! Nyrs ydy hi. \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2700\tx3060\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx6660\tx7020 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Bryn}{\cchs256 :\tab A Gwyn? \par \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Mair}{\cchs256 :\tab Mae e}\rquote {\cchs256 n gweithio mewn siop yn Oxford Street yn Llundain. \par \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Bryn}{\cchs256 :\tab A Brenda? \par }\pard \ri-800\widctlpar\tx540\tx900\tx1260\tx1800\tx2340\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4320\tx4860\tx5400 {\cchs256 \tab }\tab \tab {\ul\cchs256 Mair}{\cchs256 :\tab Dydy hi ddim yn gweithio nawr ond mae hi}\rquote {\cchs256 n hoffi byw yn }\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Llandudno {\cchs256 yn fawr iawn. \par \par }}