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\additive\fs20 \sbasedon10 page number;}}{\info{\title Wythnos 124 (38)}{\author Â鶹Éç}{\operator Â鶹Éç}{\creatim\yr2001\mo3\dy2\hr9\min46}{\revtim\yr2002\mo7\dy17\hr16\min49}{\printim\yr2002\mo3\dy19\hr13\min55} {\version9}{\edmins15}{\nofpages8}{\nofwords1267}{\nofchars7222}{\*\company Â鶹Éç}{\vern57395}}\paperw11900\paperh16840 \widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart49\hyphhotz0\hyphcaps0 \fet0\sectd \sbknone\pgnrestart\pgnstarts49\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere {\footer \pard\plain \s15\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0 \f4 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16 page }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024 49}}}{\cs16 \par }\pard \s15\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4153\tqr\tx8306 \par }{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5 \pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ri-180\widctlpar\tx3402 \f4 {\b\f105 \tab }{\b\f105\ul GWERS 91}{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar {\b\f105 \par }{\b\f105\ul \par CYFLWYNYDD:}{\b\f105 }{\b\f105\ul CENNARD DAVIES \par \par }{\b\f105 \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar {\b\f105\ul NOD}{\b\f105 :\tab Cyflwyno'r ffurfiau dyfodol cryno (Introducing the concise future \tab tense forms). \par }\pard \ri-180\widctlpar {\b\f105 \par \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul Geirfa}{\f105 \par \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab penderfynu\tab -\tab to decide\tab trefnu\tab -\tab to arrange, \par }\pard \ri-347\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5300\tx6660\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab gweld\tab -\tab to see\tab \tab \tab to organise \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab archebu\tab -\tab to order\tab postio\tab -\tab to post \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6020\tx6521\tx7088\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab dewis\tab \tab -\tab to choose\tab crasu\tab \tab -\tab to bake \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6020\tx6521\tx7088\tx7371\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab coginio\tab -\tab to cook\tab prynu\tab \tab -\tab to buy \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1260\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx4400\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab paratoi\tab -\tab to prepare\tab anfon (at)\tab -\tab to send (to) \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1260\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx4400\tx5103\tx6521\tx7100\tx7380 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab ysgrifennu (at)\tab -\tab to write (to)\tab gwahodd\tab -\tab to invite \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5760\tx6380\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab torri\tab \tab -\tab \tab to cut\tab \tab \tab benthyg\tab \tab -\tab to borrow \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5760\tx6521\tx7088\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab dawnsio\tab -\tab \tab to dance\tab \tab chwarae\tab -\tab to play games \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab gemau \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6020\tx6521\tx7088\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab bara\tab \tab -\tab bread\tab cig\tab \tab -\tab meat \par \tab \tab \tab teisen(nau) f\tab -\tab cake(s)\tab cwrw\tab \tab -\tab beer \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab gwahoddiad\tab -\tab invitation\tab bwyd(ydd)\tab -\tab food(s) \par \tab \tab gwahoddiadau\tab - \tab invitations \tab diod(ydd) f\tab -\tab drink(s), \par }\pard \ri-489\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab potel(i) f\tab -\tab bottle(s)\tab \tab beverage(s) \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1260\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx4400\tx5103\tx5480\tx6521\tx7088\tx7380 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab cyfaill,\tab -\tab \tab friend\tab \tab ffrind(iau)\tab -\tab friend(s) \par \tab \tab \tab \tab cyfeillion\tab -\tab \tab friends\tab cymydog\tab -\tab neighbour \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3544\tx3686\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5400\tx5760\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab llythyr(au)\tab -\tab \tab \tab letter(s)\tab \tab cymdogion \tab -\tab neighbours \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab bisgien f\tab -\tab \tab biscuit\tab \tab \tab brechdan(au)-\tab \tab sandwich(es)\tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5760\tx6380\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab creision\tab -\tab \tab crisps\tab \tab \tab bisgedi\tab \tab -\tab biscuits \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx2977\tx3686\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5760\tx6380\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab cyllell f\tab \tab -\tab knife\tab \tab \tab fforc f\tab \tab -\tab fork \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5103\tx5760\tx6380\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab cyllyll\tab \tab -\tab \tab knives\tab \tab \tab ffyrc\tab \tab \tab -\tab forks \par \tab \tab \tab llwy(au) f\tab -\tab \tab spoon(s)\tab \tab llestri\tab \tab \tab -\tab dishes \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3686\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab cerdyn\tab -\tab \tab card\tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab efallai('falle)\tab -\tab \tab \tab perhaps \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6020\tx6521\tx7088\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab ein\tab \tab \tab -\tab our\tab eu\tab \tab -\tab their \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3420\tx3686\tx6020\tx7200\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab oer\tab \tab -\tab \tab cold \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx6020\tx7200\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx6660\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab yfory\tab -\tab tomorrow\tab ar unwaith\tab -\tab \tab at once \par }\pard \ri-347\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5103\tx6521\tx7088 {\f105 \tab \tab heno\tab -\tab tonight\tab cyn bo hir\tab -\tab before long \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx3969\tx6020\tx7200\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab yno\tab \tab -\tab there \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx3969\tx6020\tx7200\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab bore yfory\tab \tab -\tab tomorrow morning\tab \par \tab \tab \tab prynhawn yfory\tab \tab -\tab tomorrow afternoon\tab \tab \tab \par \tab \tab \tab nos yfory\tab \tab -\tab tomorrow night \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx2977\tx3686\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1260\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx3240\tx3600\tx4400\tx5387\tx7100\tx7380 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab erbyn yfory\tab \tab \tab -\tab by tomorrow\tab \par \tab \tab \tab erbyn y bore\tab \tab \tab -\tab by the morning\tab \par \tab \tab \tab erbyn bore yfory\tab \tab \tab -\tab by tomorrow morning\tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1260\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3240\tx3600\tx4400\tx5387\tx7020\tx7380 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab erbyn diwedd yr wythnos\tab -\tab by the end of the week \par \tab \tab \tab \tab cyn diwedd yr wythnos\tab -\tab before the end of the week \par \par \par \par \par }\pard\plain \s1\fi-1620\li1620\ri-1260\keepn\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3240\tx3600\tx4400\tx5387\tx7020\tx7380 \b\f105\ul RHAN 1{\b0\ulnone \par }\pard\plain \widctlpar \f4 \par \par \pard \fi-1080\li709\ri-260\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 \tab 1.\tab {\f105\ul There are two }{\b\f105\ul concise}{\f105\ul tenses on which we need to concentrate. By }{\b\f105\ul concise}{\f105\ul we mean a verb form in which }{\b\f105\ul endings are added to the stem or root}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1080\li709\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul We've already looked at the Past Tense}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1980\tx2520\tx3060\tx3420\tx4040\tx4400\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab e.g.\tab gweld\tab -\tab Fe/Mi wel}{\b\f105 ais i}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx1980\tx2520\tx3060\tx3420\tx4040\tx4400\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe/Mi wel}{\b\f105 aist ti}{\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab \tab trefnu\tab -\tab Fe/Mi drefn}{\b\f105 ais i}{\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe/Mi drefn}{\b\f105 aist ti. \par }{\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709 \par \pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx6020\tx7200\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1418\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab 2.\tab }{\f105\ul We shall now look at the }{\b\f105\ul concise Future }{\f105\ul forms}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1080\li709\widctlpar\tx540\tx1418\tx1701\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul The 1st person singular ending is - }{\b\f105\ul af i}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1701\tx1980\tx2977\tx3420\tx3780\tx5300\tx5940\tx6300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab penderfynu\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi benderfyn}{\b\f105 af i}{\f105 \tab -\tab I}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 decide \par \tab \tab \tab \tab trefnu\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi drefn}{\b\f105 af i}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab I}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 arrange \par \tab \tab \tab \tab archebu\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi archeb}{\b\f105 af i}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab I}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 order \par \tab \tab \tab \tab gweld\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi wel}{\b\f105 af i}{\f105 \tab \tab \tab -\tab I}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 see \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-911\li709\widctlpar\tx709\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul Again you'll notice, the positive marker \lquote }{\b\f105\ul Fe / Mi\rquote }{\f105\ul is normally used in speech (causing the verb to undergo a Soft Mutation). \par }\pard \fi-911\li709\widctlpar\tx709\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul As with the concise Past Tense, it is often omitted in narrative. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx6020\tx7200\tx7560 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-709\li709\widctlpar\tx709\tx1418\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab }{\f105\ul You are aware by now, that we are rather lazy about pronouncing the final }{\b\f105\ul f}{\f105\ul on words (}{\b\f105\ul pentre', tre', adre', gaea', cynta'}{\f105\ul etc). This applies to our verb endings too.}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx3686\tx4320\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe benderfyn}{\b\f105 a'}{\f105 i\tab \tab \tab Mi drefn}{\b\f105 a'}{\f105 i \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-1340\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3686\tx4395\tx6020\tx7200\tx7560 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Mi archeb}{\b\f105 a'}{\f105 i\tab \tab Fe wel}{\b\f105 a'}{\f105 i \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi benderfyna' i}{\f105 yfory. \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 I'll decide}{\f105 tomorrow. \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi drefna' i}{\f105 'r parti ar unwaith. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 I'll arrange}{\f105 the party at once. \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi bostia' i}{\f105 'r gwahoddiadau heno. \par }\pard \li1275\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\b\f105 - I'll post}{\f105 the invitations tonight. \par }\pard \li1275\widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \li284\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab 3.\tab }{\f105\ul The 2nd person singular ending is }{\b\f105\ul - i di}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1134\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3402\tx5300\tx5940\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx2977\tx3420\tx3780\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab penderfynu\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi benderfyn}{\b\f105 i di}{\f105 \tab -\tab You}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 decide \par \tab \tab \tab \tab trefnu\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi drefn}{\b\f105 i di}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab You}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 arrange \par \tab \tab \tab \tab archebu\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi archeb}{\b\f105 i di}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab You}{\b\f105 'll }{\f105 order \par \tab \tab \tab \tab gweld\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi wel}{\b\f105 i di}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab You}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 see \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \li284\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi archebi di}{\f105 'r bwyd yfory. \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 You'll order}{\f105 the food tomorrow. \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi archebi di f}{\f105 wyd yfory. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 You'll order}{\f105 food tomorrow. \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi bosti di}{\f105 'r gwahoddiadau cyn bo hir. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 You'll post}{\f105 the invitations before long. \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi weli di }{\f105 Bob yno. \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx1276\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 You'll see}{\f105 Bob there. \par }\pard \qr\fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 4.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul The 3rd person ending is }{\b\f105\ul - iff }{\f105\ul ( }{\b\f105\ul - ith}{\f105\ul in some parts of Wales)}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3402\tx5812\tx6237\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab prynu\tab -\tab \tab Fe / Mi bryn}{\b\f105 iff hi}{\f105 \tab -\tab She}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 buy \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx709\tx1620\tx1701\tx2977\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5812\tx6237\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab crasu\tab -\tab \tab Fe / Mi gras}{\b\f105 iff hi}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab She}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 bake \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2977\tx3240\tx3402\tx5812\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab dewis\tab -\tab \tab Fe / Mi ddewis}{\b\f105 iff Tom}{\f105 \tab -\tab Tom }{\b\f105 will}{\f105 choose \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi bryniff Tom}{\f105 y bara bore yfory. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Tom will buy}{\f105 the bread tomorrow morning. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi bryniff Tom f}{\f105 ara bore yfory. \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Tom will buy}{\f105 bread tomorrow morning. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi ddewisiff e(o)}{\f105 }{\b\f105 g}{\f105 ig oer. \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 He'll choose}{\f105 cold meat. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1134\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi grasiff Mair}{\f105 }{\b\f105 d}{\f105 eisen nos yfory. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 Mair will bake}{\f105 a cake tomorrow night. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5760\tx6840\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi goginiff hi}{\f105 . \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1276\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 She'll cook.}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1080\li1080\widctlpar\tx540\tx1620\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li709\widctlpar\tx284\tx709\tx1080\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab 5.\tab }{\f105\ul As with the concise Past Tense forms, the direct object of the verb}{\f105 }{\f105\ul undergoes a Soft Mutation - if that object is indefinite.}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe bosti di }{\b\f105 w}{\f105 ahoddiad Tom yfory. \par \tab \tab \tab - You'll post Tom's invitation tomorrow. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Mi archeba' i }{\b\f105 dd}{\f105 iod yfory. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1134\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - I'll order drink tomorrow. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe archeba' i }{\b\f105 d}{\f105 air potel. \par }\pard \li1275\widctlpar\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx3060\tx3420\tx5300\tx5940\tx6200\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 - I'll order three bottles. \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe bryniff Sam }{\b\f105 g}{\f105 ig.\tab \par }\pard \li1275\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 - Sam will buy meat. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul If the object is definite - it often has }{\b\f105\ul 'the'}{\f105\ul in front of it }{\f105 \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe bryniff Sam }{\b\f105 y}{\f105 cig.\tab \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - Sam will buy }{\b\f105 the}{\f105 meat. \par \tab \tab \par \par }\pard \li-151\ri-980\widctlpar\tx142\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 6.\tab }{\f105\ul Notice the following word order in English}{\f105 }{\f105\ul \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105\ul \par \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe anfona\rquote i gerdyn }{\b\f105 at Basil. \par }\pard \li1275\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 - I\rquote ll send a card }{\b\f105 to Basil. \par }{\f105 - I\rquote ll send }{\b\f105 Basil}{\f105 a card. \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard\plain \s2\fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\keepn\widctlpar\tx0\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 \b\f105\ul RHAN 2{\b0\ulnone \par }\pard\plain \widctlpar \f4 \par \par \pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 \tab 1.\tab {\f105\ul The 1st person plural ending is }{\b\f105\ul - wn ni}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3600\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6020\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab paratoi\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi barato}{\b\f105 wn ni}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab We}{ \b\f105 'll}{\f105 prepare \par \tab \tab \tab \tab gwahodd\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi wahodd}{\b\f105 wn ni\tab }{\f105 -\tab We}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 invite \par \tab \tab \tab \tab anfon\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi anfon}{\b\f105 wn ni}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab We}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 send \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx284\tx709 \par \pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi anfonwn ni}{\f105 wahoddiad at Sam. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 We'll send}{\f105 an invitation to Sam. \par \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 We'll send}{\f105 Sam an invitation. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi wahoddwn ni}{\f105 ein cyfeillion cyn diwedd yr wythnos. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 We'll invite}{\f105 our friends before the end of the week. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 2.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul The 3rd person plural ending is }{\b\f105\ul - an nhw}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li2340\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3600\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab paratoi\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi barato}{\b\f105 an nhw}{\f105 \tab -\tab They}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 prepare \par \tab \tab gwahodd\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi wahodd}{\b\f105 an nhw}{\f105 \tab -\tab They}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 invite \par \tab \tab anfon\tab \tab \tab -\tab F e/ Mi anfon}{\b\f105 an nhw}{\f105 \tab -\tab They}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 send \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi ysgrifennan nhw}{\f105 at eu cymdogion. \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 They'll write}{\f105 to their neighbours. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi baratoan nhw}{\f105 fwyd erbyn yfory. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 They'll prepare}{\f105 food by tomorrow. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 3.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul The 2nd person plural (+ singular 'polite') is }{ \b\f105\ul - wch chi}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par \tab \tab \tab \tab torri\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi dorr}{\b\f105 wch chi}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab You}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 cut \par \tab \tab \tab \tab chwarae\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi chwarae}{\b\f105 wch chi}{\f105 \tab -\tab You}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 play \par \tab \tab \tab \tab benthyg\tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi fenthyc}{\b\f105 wch chi}{\f105 \tab -\tab You}{\b\f105 'll}{\f105 borrow \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\b\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi dorrwch chi}{\f105 frechdanau. \par \tab \tab \tab -}{\b\f105 You'll cut}{\f105 sandwiches. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi dorrwch chi}{\f105 'r brechdanau. \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 You'll cut}{\f105 the sandwiches. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi fenthycwch chi}{\f105 lestri. \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 You'll borrow}{\f105 dishes. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\b\f105 Fe / Mi chwaraewch chi}{\f105 gemau. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab - }{\b\f105 You'll play}{\f105 games. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-2056\li2340\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 4.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul Remember the difference between these pairs of sentences}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li2340\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li2340\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab Fe / Mi baratown ni'r bwyd. \par \tab Fe / Mi baratown ni }{\b\f105 f}{\f105 wyd. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li2340\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li2340\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab Fe / Mi anfonan nhw'r gwahoddiadau. \par \tab \tab Fe / Mi anfonan nhw }{\b\f105 w}{\f105 ahoddiadau. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 5.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul Notice the hardening of the \lquote }{\b\f105\ul g}{\f105\ul \rquote in the root of}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1701\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab benthy}{\b\f105 g}{\f105 \tab -\tab benthy}{\b\f105 c}{\f105 -\tab \tab Fe fenthy}{\b\f105 c}{\f105 wch chi \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Mi fenthy}{\b\f105 c}{\f105 a\rquote i \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul benthyg }{\b\f105\ul gan / oddi wrth}{\f105\ul \tab \tab -\tab to borrow }{\b\f105\ul from \par }{\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi fenthyca' i lestri }{\b\f105 gan}{\f105 Mair. \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - I'll borrow dishes }{\b\f105 from}{\f105 Mair. \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe/Mi fenthycwn ni gyllyll }{\b\f105 oddi wrth}{\f105 y cymdogion. \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1701\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab - We'll borrow knives }{\b\f105 from}{\f105 the neighbours. \par }\pard \li1695\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1701\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1701\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li709\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx851\tx1080\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6200\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 6.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul The stem of most verbs is made up of the whole verb without the last syllable or last letter even}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab penderfynu\tab \tab -\tab penderfyn- \par \tab \tab \tab \tab postio\tab \tab \tab -\tab posti- \par \tab \tab \tab \tab gweld\tab \tab \tab -\tab gwel- \par \tab \tab \tab \tab prynu\tab \tab \tab -\tab prynu- \par \tab \tab \tab \tab paratoi\tab \tab \tab -\tab parato- \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par \par \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li709\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul But the stem of some verbs is made up of the whole verb. (Do you remember }{ \b\f105\ul siarad, eistedd, darllen}{\f105 ?) \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1560\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab dewis\tab \tab -\tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 ddewis}{\f105 a' i \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 ddewis}{\f105 i di \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 ddewis}{\f105 iff e(o) \par \tab \tab \par \tab \tab \tab \tab anfon\tab \tab -\tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 anfon}{\f105 a' i \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 anfon}{\f105 i di \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 anfon}{\f105 iff Tom \par \par \tab \tab \tab \tab gwahodd\tab \tab -\tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 wahodd}{\f105 a' i \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 wahodd}{\f105 i di \par \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe /Mi }{\b\f105 wahodd}{\f105 iff Mary \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 7.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul If the verb has an }{\b\f105\ul i}{\f105\ul in the final syllable, that }{ \b\f105\ul i}{\f105\ul is }{\b\f105\ul kept}{\f105\ul in the stem}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par \tab \tab \tab \tab postio\tab -\tab post}{\b\f105 i}{\f105 -\tab \tab Fe / Mi bost}{\b\f105 i}{\f105 a' i \par \tab \tab \tab \tab coginio\tab -\tab cogin}{\b\f105 i}{\f105 -\tab \tab Fe / Mi gogin}{\b\f105 i}{\f105 a' i \par }\pard \qc\fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3780\tx4400\tx5040\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul If there is also an }{\b\f105\ul i}{\f105\ul in the ending which is to be added, the two }{\b\f105\ul i}{\f105\ul s become one}{\f105 ! \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi bost}{\b\f105 i}{\f105 -\tab + }{\b\f105 i di}{\f105 \tab \tab -\tab Fe / Mi bost}{\b\f105 i}{\f105 di \par \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi gogin}{\b\f105 i \tab + iff hi\tab -\tab }{\f105 Fe / Mi gogin}{\b\f105 i}{\f105 ff hi \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 8.\tab \tab \lquote }{\b\f105\ul at}{\f105\ul \rquote causes a Soft Mutation}{ \f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1276\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi ysgrifennwn ni }{\b\f105 at g}{\f105 yfaill. \par \tab \tab \tab \tab - We'll write to a friend.}{\b\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\b\f105 \par }{\f105 \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 9.\tab \tab }{\f105\ul Notice that \lquote }{\b\f105\ul a}{\f105\ul \rquote causes an Aspirate Mutation}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par \tab \tab \tab \tab gwin }{\b\f105 a ch}{\f105 wrw \par \tab \tab \tab \tab te }{\b\f105 a ch}{\f105 offi \par \tab \tab \tab \tab coffi }{\b\f105 a th}{\f105 e \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \par \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 10.\tab }{\f105\ul Sgwrs \par }\pard \ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab Nia:\tab \tab Fe drefnwn ni barti cyn bo hir. \par \tab \tab \tab Bob:\tab \tab Pryd? \par \tab \tab \tab Nia:\tab \tab Erbyn diwedd yr wythnos efallai. \par \tab \tab \tab Bob:\tab \tab Pwy wahoddwn ni? \par \tab \tab \tab Nia:\tab \tab Cyfeillion a chymdogion. \par \tab \tab \tab Bob:\tab \tab Beth fwytwn ni. \par \tab \tab \tab Nia:\tab \tab Fe bryna' i fwyd a diod ac fe drefni di gemau. \par \tab \tab \tab Bob:\tab \tab Beth yfwn ni? \par \tab \tab \tab Nia:\tab \tab Gwin a chwrw. \par \tab \tab \tab Bob:\tab \tab Ardderchog, fe ysgrifenna' i'r gwahoddiadau ar unwaith. \par \par \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx284\tx540\tx709\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab 11.\tab }{\f105\ul Here are the full forms of the concise Future Tense of a typical regular verb like \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\b\f105\ul 'gweld}{\b\f105 '}{\f105 \par \par \par \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wel}{\b\f105 a(f) i}{\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wel}{\b\f105 wn ni}{\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wel}{\b\f105 i di\tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\f105 Fe / Mi wel}{\b\f105 wch chi}{\f105 \par \tab \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi wel}{\b\f105 iff e(o)/hi\tab \tab }{\f105 Fe / Mi wel}{\b\f105 an nhw \par \par }{\f105 \tab \par }\pard \fi-1620\li709\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \tab \tab }{\f105\ul Be aware of the difference between the }{\b\f105\ul 'long' Future Tense}{ \f105\ul and the }{\b\f105\ul short }{\f105\ul or}{\f105 }{\b\f105\ul concise}{\f105 }{\b\f105\ul Future Tense}{\f105 \par }\pard \fi-1620\li1620\ri-980\widctlpar\tx540\tx720\tx1080\tx1620\tx1980\tx2880\tx3240\tx3500\tx3780\tx4040\tx4500\tx4860\tx5400\tx5760\tx6380\tx6740\tx7200 {\f105 \par \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul Long \par \par \par }{\f105 \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 fydda'}{\f105 i'n gweld\tab \tab -\tab I }{\b\f105 will (shall) be}{\f105 seeing \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 wela'i}{\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab }{\b\f105 I will (shall)}{\f105 see \par \par \par \tab \tab }{\f105\ul Short / Concise}{\f105 \par \par \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 fydd}{\f105 Bill yn prynu\tab -\tab Bill }{\b\f105 will (shall) be}{\f105 buying \par \tab \tab \tab Fe / Mi }{\b\f105 bryniff Bill}{\f105 \tab \tab \tab \tab -\tab Bill }{\b\f105 will (shall)}{\f105 buy. \par \par \tab \par }\pard \widctlpar\tx540\tx1080\tx2700\tx3240\tx5300\tx6660\tx7020 {\f105 \tab \tab \tab } \par }