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17 September 2014
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how to be a gardener - The complete online guide

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4 - Planting
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Alpines
Alpines need very freely draining soil, especially around their 鈥榥ecks鈥�. Plant alpines with the rootball 1.5cm (0.5in) proud of soil level, and surround with a layer of horticultural grit or chippings. This drains very quickly, suppresses weeds and looks attractive.
Alpines
漏
Bulbs
Bulbs need to be planted deeper than you鈥檇 think. The rule of thumb is three times their own depth, so for a 5cm (2in) daffodil bulb, that鈥檚 a hole 15cm (6in) deep. But don鈥檛 worry if you鈥檝e done it wrong because bulbs will 鈥榙rag鈥� themselves to the correct depth using contractile roots.
Daffodils
Some bulbs need shallow planting, for example, Madonna lilies, Lilium candidum, should have their 鈥榥oses鈥� just showing above the ground.
Protect bulbs from theft by mice or squirrels by covering them with wire mesh or lots of holly leaves.
Clematis
Clematis need to go in deep 鈥� the top of the root ball should be 10cm to 15cm (4in to 6in) below the soil surface. This keeps roots cool and moist, and helps recovery from clematis wilt.
Clematis etoile
Evergreens
Plant as 鈥荣迟补苍诲补谤诲鈥�, but keep them really well watered. Conifers have lots of leaf area, and if not well watered can lose water more quickly than their roots can absorb it. This will result in their turning terminally brown.
Other causes of 鈥榮corch鈥� are strong wind and sun, so if you live in an exposed area, protect with a windbreak.
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4. Practical planting

Introduction
Preparing the ground
Buying plants
Planting
听How to plant in the garden
听Variations on a planting theme
听How to plant in containers
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