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Page 4 of 8

• 1. Reconstructing the past
• 2. Experiments on artefacts
• 3. Tools and weapons
• 4. Archaeological theme parks
• 5. Heritage centres
• 6. New tools, old methods
• 7. Getting hands-on experience
• 8. Trial and error
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Archaeological theme parks

In the last few decades, an increase in archaeological activity has resulted in many more discoveries and an explosion of interest in the reconstruction of buildings, ships and voyages. The concept of popular or public archaeology was born of this interest, in attempts to bring the past to life, not just for specialists but also for the general public. This in turn has led to the development of hundreds of ancient technology centres, archaeological theme parks and research projects throughout Britain, Europe and further afield.

'Ploughing and planting experiments are carried out with various types of early ploughs.'

In Europe, parks such as the Historical Archaeological Research Centre at Lerje in Denmark, established in the 1950s, set the standard for other centres to follow - in research development as well as in public involvement. Reconstructed structures there include tents covered with reindeer hides, Neolithic houses constructed using replica Stone Age tools, and an Iron Age village comprising several longhouses based on discoveries in Jutland.

Ploughing and planting experiments are carried out with various types of early ploughs, and rare or ancient breeds of sheep and cattle are kept on the farm. There are also several workshops, including those for weaving, pottery, and iron forging, where demonstrations and projects take place from time to time. One of the greatest assets of this well-planned centre is the amount of space available for short-term experiments as well as for permanent features.

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Published: 2005-06-21