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An Litir Bheag 1091
Litir Bheag na seachdain sa le Ruairidh MacIlleathain. Litir 脿ireamh 1091. This week's short letter for G脿idhlig learners.
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Sun 12 Apr 2026
13:30
麻豆社 Radio nan G脿idheal
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Corresponding Litir
Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh 1395
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An Litir Bheag 1091
Duration: 03:30
An Litir Bheag 1091
Chaidh M脿iri NicEalair, a bhana-bh脿rd Abrach, a dh鈥檉huireach ann an D霉n 脠ideann ann an ochd ceud deug, seachdad 鈥檚 a sia (1876). Ceithir bliadhna an d猫idh sin, dhealaich i bhon duine aice. Cha robh m貌ran airgid aice agus bha i a鈥� fuireach ann an se貌mraichean air mullach teanamant.
Ach bha beartas cultarach aice. Fhuair i e貌las air daoine a bha an s脿s ann an adhartachadh na G脿idhlig. Mar eisimpleir, bha i e貌lach air Niall MacLe貌id, am b脿rd Sgitheanach. Agus bha i e貌lach air a鈥� Phroifeasair Iain Sti霉bhart Blackie. Bha esan a鈥� coiteachadh 鈥� gu soirbheachail 鈥� airson Cathair Cheiltis ann an Oilthigh Dh霉n 脠ideann.
Chaidh M脿iri a thaghadh mar Bh脿rd do Chomunn G脿idhlig Inbhir Nis. Sgr矛obh i agus leugh i d脿n airson Co-chruinneachadh a鈥� Chomuinn ann an ochd ceud deug, seachdad 鈥檚 a sia (1876). 鈥橲 e d脿n m貌r a bha ann, le c貌rr is trithead rann. 鈥橲 e an tiotal a bha air 鈥楥貌mhradh eadar am B脿rd 鈥檚 a鈥� Chl脿rsach鈥�. Anns an d脿n, tha a鈥� chl脿rsach ag innse don bh脿rd mar a tha i gun chomas ce貌l a dh猫anamh oir tha i br貌nach mu chall nan daoine air a鈥� Gh脿idhealtachd.
Bha M脿iri dl霉th ris an Urramach Alasdair MacGriogair, a bha an s脿s ann an Comunn G脿idhlig Inbhir Nis, agus a bha taiceil dhi. Nuair a chaochail e, sgr矛obh i marbhrann dha. Seo rann bhuaithe:
Fhir na h-aghaidh a bha m脿lda
Gum bu ch脿irdeil thu dh貌mhsa,
Fhir a鈥� ghuth bha cho ci霉in,
Ri osag ch霉bhraidh an 脪gmhios,
Bha do l脿mh mar an s矛oda
Ann am m矛nead 鈥檚 am b貌idhchead,
鈥橲 truagh nach fhaic mi 鈥檓 f猫ith-g脿ire
A bha nad bhl脿th-sh霉il an-c貌mhnaidh
An t矛r nam be貌.
Choisinn M脿iri cli霉 mar bh脿rd agus th脿inig i gu aire na Banrigh Bhictoria. Ann an ochd ceud deug, ochdad 鈥檚 a ceithir (1884), fhuair i c霉mhnant airson an d脿rna leabhar de Queen Victoria鈥檚 Highland Journal eadar-theangachadh gu G脿idhlig. Ge-t脿, ged a bha i aithnichte, bha i bochd 鈥� a thaobh airgead agus sl脿inte. Anns an ath Litir, bheir sinn s霉il air deireadh a beatha agus air an d矛leib a dh鈥檉h脿g i aig na G脿idheil.
Ach bha beartas cultarach aice. Fhuair i e貌las air daoine a bha an s脿s ann an adhartachadh na G脿idhlig. Mar eisimpleir, bha i e貌lach air Niall MacLe貌id, am b脿rd Sgitheanach. Agus bha i e貌lach air a鈥� Phroifeasair Iain Sti霉bhart Blackie. Bha esan a鈥� coiteachadh 鈥� gu soirbheachail 鈥� airson Cathair Cheiltis ann an Oilthigh Dh霉n 脠ideann.
Chaidh M脿iri a thaghadh mar Bh脿rd do Chomunn G脿idhlig Inbhir Nis. Sgr矛obh i agus leugh i d脿n airson Co-chruinneachadh a鈥� Chomuinn ann an ochd ceud deug, seachdad 鈥檚 a sia (1876). 鈥橲 e d脿n m貌r a bha ann, le c貌rr is trithead rann. 鈥橲 e an tiotal a bha air 鈥楥貌mhradh eadar am B脿rd 鈥檚 a鈥� Chl脿rsach鈥�. Anns an d脿n, tha a鈥� chl脿rsach ag innse don bh脿rd mar a tha i gun chomas ce貌l a dh猫anamh oir tha i br貌nach mu chall nan daoine air a鈥� Gh脿idhealtachd.
Bha M脿iri dl霉th ris an Urramach Alasdair MacGriogair, a bha an s脿s ann an Comunn G脿idhlig Inbhir Nis, agus a bha taiceil dhi. Nuair a chaochail e, sgr矛obh i marbhrann dha. Seo rann bhuaithe:
Fhir na h-aghaidh a bha m脿lda
Gum bu ch脿irdeil thu dh貌mhsa,
Fhir a鈥� ghuth bha cho ci霉in,
Ri osag ch霉bhraidh an 脪gmhios,
Bha do l脿mh mar an s矛oda
Ann am m矛nead 鈥檚 am b貌idhchead,
鈥橲 truagh nach fhaic mi 鈥檓 f猫ith-g脿ire
A bha nad bhl脿th-sh霉il an-c貌mhnaidh
An t矛r nam be貌.
Choisinn M脿iri cli霉 mar bh脿rd agus th脿inig i gu aire na Banrigh Bhictoria. Ann an ochd ceud deug, ochdad 鈥檚 a ceithir (1884), fhuair i c霉mhnant airson an d脿rna leabhar de Queen Victoria鈥檚 Highland Journal eadar-theangachadh gu G脿idhlig. Ge-t脿, ged a bha i aithnichte, bha i bochd 鈥� a thaobh airgead agus sl脿inte. Anns an ath Litir, bheir sinn s霉il air deireadh a beatha agus air an d矛leib a dh鈥檉h脿g i aig na G脿idheil.
The Little Letter 1091
Mary MacKellar, the Lochaber poetess, went to live in Edinburgh in 1876. Four years after that, she separated from her husband. She didn鈥檛 have much money, and she was living in rooms at the top of a tenement.
But she possessed cultural riches. She knew people who were involved in the promotion of Gaelic. For example, she knew Neil MacLeod, the Skye bard. And she knew Professor John Stuart Blackie. He was lobbying 鈥� successfully 鈥� for a Chair of Celtic in the University of Edinburgh.
Mary was elected as Bard to the Gaelic Society of Inverness. She wrote and read a poem for the Assembly of the Society in 1876. It was a big poem, with more than thirty verses. Its title was 鈥楢 Conversation between the Bard and the Harp鈥�. In the poem, the harp tells the poet how she is unable to make music as she is sad about the loss of people in the Highlands.
Mary was close to the Rev Alexander MacGregor, who was involved in the Gaelic Society of Inverness and who was helpful to her. When he died, she wrote him an elegy. He is a verse from it:
Dear man of mild expression
You were a friend to me,
Dear man whose voice was as soft
As a fragrant June breeze,
Your hand was like silk,
In smoothness and in beauty
What a shame I won鈥檛 see the smile
That was always in your warm eyes
In the land of the living.
Mary developed a reputation as a poet, and she came to the attention of Queen Victoria. In 1884, she obtained a contract to translate the second volume of 鈥楺ueen Victoria鈥檚 Highland Journal鈥� into Gaelic. However, although she had recognition, she was poor 鈥� in both financial and health terms. In the next Litir, we鈥檒l look at the end of her life and at the legacy she left to the Gaels.
But she possessed cultural riches. She knew people who were involved in the promotion of Gaelic. For example, she knew Neil MacLeod, the Skye bard. And she knew Professor John Stuart Blackie. He was lobbying 鈥� successfully 鈥� for a Chair of Celtic in the University of Edinburgh.
Mary was elected as Bard to the Gaelic Society of Inverness. She wrote and read a poem for the Assembly of the Society in 1876. It was a big poem, with more than thirty verses. Its title was 鈥楢 Conversation between the Bard and the Harp鈥�. In the poem, the harp tells the poet how she is unable to make music as she is sad about the loss of people in the Highlands.
Mary was close to the Rev Alexander MacGregor, who was involved in the Gaelic Society of Inverness and who was helpful to her. When he died, she wrote him an elegy. He is a verse from it:
Dear man of mild expression
You were a friend to me,
Dear man whose voice was as soft
As a fragrant June breeze,
Your hand was like silk,
In smoothness and in beauty
What a shame I won鈥檛 see the smile
That was always in your warm eyes
In the land of the living.
Mary developed a reputation as a poet, and she came to the attention of Queen Victoria. In 1884, she obtained a contract to translate the second volume of 鈥楺ueen Victoria鈥檚 Highland Journal鈥� into Gaelic. However, although she had recognition, she was poor 鈥� in both financial and health terms. In the next Litir, we鈥檒l look at the end of her life and at the legacy she left to the Gaels.
Broadcast
- Sun 12 Apr 2026 13:30麻豆社 Radio nan G脿idheal
All the letters
Tha gach Litir Bheag an seo / All the Little Letters are here.
Podcast: An Litir Bheag
The Little Letter for Gaelic Learners
An Litir Bheag air LearnGaelic
An Litir Bheag is also on LearnGaelic (with PDFs)
Podcast
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An Litir Bheag
Litirichean do luchd-ionnsachaidh ura. Letters in Gaelic for beginners.
